PRACTICE 1: IDP, 6 January, 2024
Some people say that to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In contemporary society, the relationship between the higher-ups and health problems has sparked a passionate discussion amongst people around the globe. While illnesses can result from various factors, I firmly believe that proper intervention from governments is a key solution to prevent further consequences from occurring.
On the one hand, social issues regarding environment and pollution are not the sole reasons to be blamed. To begin with, diseases are mainly influenced by lifestyle and living conditions. For instance, America is one of the regions that have the highest quantity of obese individuals due to fast food overconsumption. Another significant cause lies in the educational curriculum. In some developing countries, schools don’t usually provide children with easy access to nutrition-related information. Consequently, they might be led in the wrong direction, being indecisive and unsure about what is happening inside their bodies.
However, I am of the opinion that a nation has a moral obligation to provide for the needs of its citizens, particularly those from lower socioeconomic classes, including the presenting problems in society such as housing and an appropriate environment in which to live. The taxes that a country’s residents pay are extremely substantial, and the money that they collectively deposit into the government’s financial institution ought to be used for the good of the populace. The city of Chandigarh, an Indian city that is the best organized and maintained by government agencies when it comes to housing and pollution to the environment, attests to the truth. Subsequently, it is not feasible for just one individual or collection of people to manage pollution from numerous modalities and to offer adequate living conditions without lavish resources that are within the grasp of any governmental budget.
In summary, while illnesses stem from numerous factors, environmental pollution and living conditions should draw the most attention for the higher-ups.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- contemporary – /kənˈtɛmpərəri/ – tính từ – đương đại, hiện tại
- higher-ups – /ˌhaɪərˈʌps/ – danh từ – cấp trên, những người có chức vụ cao
- spark – /spɑːk/ – động từ – gây ra, khơi mào
- passionate – /ˈpæʃənɪt/ – tính từ – sôi nổi, mãnh liệt
- discussion – /dɪˈskʌʃən/ – danh từ – cuộc thảo luận
- illness – /ˈɪlnɪs/ – danh từ – bệnh tật
- intervention – /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ – danh từ – sự can thiệp
- consequence – /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ – danh từ – hậu quả
- pollution – /pəˈluːʃən/ – danh từ – sự ô nhiễm
- lifestyle – /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ – danh từ – lối sống
- obese – /əʊˈbiːs/ – tính từ – béo phì
- overconsumption – /ˌəʊvəkənˈsʌmpʃən/ – danh từ – sự tiêu thụ quá mức
- curriculum – /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ – danh từ – chương trình học
- indecisive – /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ – tính từ – thiếu quyết đoán
- moral – /ˈmɒrəl/ – tính từ – đạo đức, luân lý
- obligation – /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – danh từ – nghĩa vụ
- socioeconomic – /ˌsəʊsiəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ – tính từ – kinh tế xã hội
- substantial – /səbˈstænʃəl/ – tính từ – đáng kể
- populace – /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ – danh từ – dân chúng, người dân
- attest – /əˈtɛst/ – động từ – chứng nhận, chứng tỏ
- feasible – /ˈfiːzəbl/ – tính từ – khả thi
- modality – /məʊˈdæləti/ – danh từ – phương thức, cách thức
- lavish – /ˈlævɪʃ/ – tính từ – xa hoa, phong phú
- grasp – /ɡrɑːsp/ – danh từ – tầm với, khả năng đạt được
- budget – /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ – danh từ – ngân sách
- stem from – /stɛm frɒm/ – cụm động từ – bắt nguồn từ
PRACTICE 2: Paper-based, 13 January, 2024
It is a natural process that animal species such as dinosaurs become extinct. There is no reason for people to prevent this happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In the contemporary era, a prevalent viewpoint posits that humanity has absolutely no control over the natural extinction of some animal species. From my perspective, I completely agree with this notion, and the essay shall elaborate on the reasons why.
On the one hand, there is no denying that animal hunting partly takes the responsibility for the disappearance of several species. First and foremost, with the growing interest of mankind in types of creatures which reside in inaccessible areas like dholes or moon bears, multiple wealthy families have hired hunting squads in order to capture them. By obtaining items which are made from animal skin, rich individuals might be able to show off their high status to the society. Furthermore, businesses that are in charge of the mass production will also benefit from this occurrence. Hollywood celebrities, whose public images rely significantly on their gigantic assets, attest to the truth.
However, I am of the opinion that some species are bound to no longer exist due to the evolutionary transformation in nature, including humanity. Due to the natural cause in the habitat, multiple endangered animals suffered and eventually vanished. Dodo bird, a species that went extinct from predation by introduced pigs and cats, attests to the truth. Even while the determinism surrounding extinction is based on an analysis of our past transgressions, it has gone too far to be a legitimate concern for the future of all of us. This horrible reality, among many others, might make us realize how crucial it is to slow down the process of environmental degradation by learning from our mistakes but unfortunately can never be prevented by any intervention.
To summarize, while it is rightful for mankind to make an effort in order to reduce extinctions, I am of the opinion that the consequences of some natural transformations are not under human’s control.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- contemporary – /kənˈtɛmpərəri/ – tính từ – đương đại, hiện đại
- prevalent – /ˈprɛvələnt/ – tính từ – phổ biến, thịnh hành
- viewpoint – /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ – danh từ – quan điểm, góc nhìn
- posit – /ˈpɒzɪt/ – động từ – cho rằng, khẳng định
- humanity – /hjuːˈmænɪti/ – danh từ – nhân loại
- extinction – /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ – danh từ – sự tuyệt chủng
- perspective – /pəˈspɛktɪv/ – danh từ – quan điểm, góc nhìn
- elaborate – /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ – động từ – giải thích chi tiết, làm rõ
- disappearance – /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ – danh từ – sự biến mất
- creature – /ˈkriːtʃər/ – danh từ – sinh vật
- reside – /rɪˈzaɪd/ – động từ – sinh sống, cư trú
- inaccessible – /ˌɪnækˈsɛsɪbəl/ – tính từ – không thể tiếp cận, khó tới
- capture – /ˈkæptʃər/ – động từ – bắt, chiếm được
- status – /ˈsteɪtəs/ – danh từ – địa vị, vị thế
- business – /ˈbɪznɪs/ – danh từ – doanh nghiệp, công ty
- mass production – /mæs prəˈdʌkʃən/ – danh từ – sản xuất hàng loạt
- public image – /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɪmɪdʒ/ – danh từ – hình ảnh công chúng
- evolutionary – /ˌɛvəˈluːʃnəri/ – tính từ – tiến hóa
- transformation – /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự chuyển đổi
- habitat – /ˈhæbɪtæt/ – danh từ – môi trường sống
- endangered – /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ – tính từ – có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
- predation – /prɪˈdeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự săn mồi
- determinism – /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ – danh từ – thuyết tất định, sự quyết định
- transgression – /trænsˈɡrɛʃən/ – danh từ – sự vi phạm, vượt quá
- degradation – /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự suy thoái
- legitimate – /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ – tính từ – hợp lý, chính đáng
- intervention – /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ – danh từ – sự can thiệp
- consequence – /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ – danh từ – hậu quả, kết quả
PRACTICE 3: BC, 14 January, 2024
Some people say that the government should pay money for large pieces of art, like sculptures for public display in outdoor places. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In our modern era, mankind’s interest regarding artistry pieces is gradually growing, leading to a heated debate surrounding the expenditures which are spent on those products. From my viewpoint, I completely agree with the notion that governments should be in charge of such investment, and this essay shall elaborate on the reasons why.
On the one hand, there is no denying that art preference and beauty is a subjective matter, varying from time to time. If a sculpture is placed somewhere in the city’s square, people who have a distinct taste in art from the owner might be triggered by it. Conversely, if the owner allocates their budget into organizing a whole exhibition, their pieces of art might be able to reach the rightful audiences. Furthermore, personal assets will provide benefits solely for the owner, reducing the complexity of other additional contracts significantly. Bjork, whose art exhibition attracted multiple individuals from many parts of the country thanks to her fame in the music industry, attests to the truth.
On the contrary, I believe that governments should be responsible for the expense relating to priorities that offer several benefits to their people, including the appreciation for artworks. Displaying artistry pieces will serve as a great stimuli to audiences’ curiosity about creative works as well as history, culture and geography. Furthermore, by giving opportunities to boost the reputation for local artists, the governmental bodies will not only increase the quality of life for the talented people but also provide ordinary ones a brand new form of entertainment. In addition, the presence of captivating work of art installed by artists with monumental dedication can possibly emerge as a catalyst for tourism and economic growth. To put it another way, it fosters community engagement and social cohesion for both locals and foreigners. Italy, a country that is known for multiple exhibitions storing numerous alluring art pieces, attests to the truth.
In conclusion, public art initiatives require government support in order to develop artistic talent, enhance cultural experiences, and stimulate the economy. In order to guarantee the continuous prosperity and growth of art, politicians must acknowledge the substantial effect that art has on the public and invest money appropriately.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- mankind – /mænˈkaɪnd/ – danh từ – nhân loại
- artistry – /ˈɑːtɪstri/ – danh từ – nghệ thuật, tài nghệ
- gradually – /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ – trạng từ – dần dần
- heated – /ˈhiːtɪd/ – tính từ – sôi nổi, căng thẳng
- expenditures – /ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃərz/ – danh từ – chi phí
- viewpoint – /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ – danh từ – quan điểm, góc nhìn
- notion – /ˈnəʊʃən/ – danh từ – khái niệm, quan niệm
- investment – /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ – danh từ – sự đầu tư
- subjective – /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/ – tính từ – chủ quan
- sculpture – /ˈskʌlptʃər/ – danh từ – tác phẩm điêu khắc
- square – /skwɛər/ – danh từ – quảng trường
- triggered – /ˈtrɪɡərd/ – động từ – bị kích động
- allocates – /ˈæləkeɪts/ – động từ – phân bổ
- exhibition – /ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ – danh từ – triển lãm
- rightful – /ˈraɪtfʊl/ – tính từ – hợp pháp, thích đáng
- assets – /ˈæsɛts/ – danh từ – tài sản
- solely – /ˈsəʊlli/ – trạng từ – chỉ, duy nhất
- contracts – /ˈkɒntrækts/ – danh từ – hợp đồng
- fame – /feɪm/ – danh từ – danh tiếng
- stimuli – /ˈstɪmjʊlaɪ/ – danh từ – kích thích
- appreciation – /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự đánh giá cao
- reputation – /ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ – danh từ – danh tiếng
- governmental – /ˌɡʌvənˈmɛntl/ – tính từ – thuộc chính phủ
- monumental – /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntl/ – tính từ – to lớn, vĩ đại
- dedication – /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự cống hiến
- catalyst – /ˈkætəlɪst/ – danh từ – chất xúc tác
- tourism – /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ – danh từ – du lịch
- cohesion – /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – danh từ – sự gắn kết
- captivating – /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ – tính từ – quyến rũ, thu hút
- prosperity – /prɒˈspɛrɪti/ – danh từ – sự thịnh vượng
- acknowledge – /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ – động từ – thừa nhận
- substantial – /səbˈstænʃəl/ – tính từ – đáng kể, quan trọng
PRACTICE 4: IDP, 23 January, 2024
Some people think that the detailed criminal description on newspapers and TV has bad influences, so this kind of information should be restricted in the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In today’s era of digitalization, true crime documentaries have drawn the attention of various audiences around the globe, leading to a heated debate regarding their influence on society. From my perspective, I completely agree with the notion that detailed descriptions of criminals should be hidden from the public, and this essay shall elaborate on the reasons why.
On the one hand, there is no denying that explaining offenders’ background in detail provides certain benefits to the residents. By delving into such information, people will have a deeper insight into the psychological complexity behind the subject’s behaviors. This phenomenon not only offers useful information that will soon be included in multiple scientific researches but also gives mankind ethical and parental lessons. For instance, the story of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer reflects how a child can be mutated into a criminal just by the lack of familial love and warmth. Moreover, Personal information of offenders will somewhat prevent people from associating with individuals who have a tight connection with crimes.
However, the detrimental effects true crime documentaries can have on residents’ lives should never be overlooked. It is apparent that nations have a severe problem these days, and the quantity of illegal instances is rising sharply. When it comes to the younger generation in particular, they see crime cases as a means of addressing issues, thus they are going to assume and attempt such things. Despite the fact that the public media frequently reports on lawbreakers, other segments of society experience anxiety about their safety and security, which can lead to unwarranted worry in their everyday lives. As an illustration, China has limited the sort of crimes that are allowed, and as they looked into the matter, they found that numerous fresh incidents had arisen as a consequence of criminals pursuing leads from earlier occurrences.
To conclude, though everyone has the freedom to access data and news about illegal acts, I am of the opinion that there should be some restrictions on the publication of criminal cases and other illegal incidents in the media since the vast majority of the population can be reached by the mainstream media.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- digitalization – /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – danh từ – số hóa
- true crime – /truː kraɪm/ – danh từ – tội phạm thực tế (thể loại phim, sách)
- documentary – /ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛntəri/ – danh từ – phim tài liệu
- audience – /ˈɔːdiəns/ – danh từ – khán giả
- debate – /dɪˈbeɪt/ – danh từ/động từ – tranh luận
- influence – /ˈɪnfluəns/ – danh từ/động từ – ảnh hưởng
- notion – /ˈnəʊʃən/ – danh từ – khái niệm, quan niệm
- offender – /əˈfɛndər/ – danh từ – tội phạm
- background – /ˈbækgraʊnd/ – danh từ – hoàn cảnh, xuất thân
- benefit – /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/ – danh từ – lợi ích
- delving – /ˈdɛlvɪŋ/ – động từ – tìm hiểu sâu, đào sâu
- insight – /ˈɪnsaɪt/ – danh từ – cái nhìn sâu sắc
- psychological – /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ – tính từ – thuộc về tâm lý
- complexity – /kəmˈplɛksɪti/ – danh từ – sự phức tạp
- phenomenon – /fɪˈnɒmɪnən/ – danh từ – hiện tượng
- ethical – /ˈɛθɪkəl/ – tính từ – thuộc đạo đức
- parental – /pəˈrɛntəl/ – tính từ – thuộc cha mẹ
- mutated – /mjuːˈteɪtɪd/ – động từ – biến đổi, đột biến
- familiar – /fəˈmɪliər/ – tính từ – quen thuộc
- detrimental – /ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/ – tính từ – có hại
- illegal – /ɪˈliːɡəl/ – tính từ – bất hợp pháp
- instance – /ˈɪnstəns/ – danh từ – trường hợp
- lawbreaker – /ˈlɔːbreɪkər/ – danh từ – người vi phạm pháp luật
- anxiety – /æŋˈzaɪɪti/ – danh từ – lo âu, lo lắng
- unwarranted – /ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd/ – tính từ – không có cơ sở, không chính đáng
- illustration – /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/ – danh từ – minh họa
- restriction – /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ – danh từ – sự hạn chế
- mainstream – /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ – tính từ – chính thống, phổ biến
PRACTICE 5: BC, 24 January, 2024
Some people think the money spent on developing the technology for space exploration is not justified. There are more beneficial ways to spend this money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In our digital era, the matter regarding exploration in outer space has ignited a fierce discussion amongst people in many parts of the world. From my viewpoint, I completely disagree with the notion that the expenditure allocated to technological enhancement for the aforementioned field is a waste, and this essay shall elaborate on the reasons why.
On the one hand, there is no denying that there are more essential aspects that require intervention from governments. First and foremost, healthcare service plays a pivotal role in the progress of a nation’s development. By providing easier access to medical care, residents’ wellbeing will be ensured and their productivity might as well increase remarkably. As a result, this phenomenon will contribute significantly to economic growth. Furthermore, education is also a vital field that is in need of rightful transformations. With the enormous amount of governmental budget, certain enhancement in the school’s curriculum will increase youngsters’ recognition in the value of knowledge, which is great stimuli to scholastic success. Sweden, the country that allocates continuously to the corresponding aspects, attests to the truth.
On the flip side, it is my firm belief that the process of space exploration serves as the key factor to reflect on a nation’s economic development. The USA, a region who has been launching spaceship projects since the 90s and are now the most powerful one across the world, attest to the truth. Over several centuries, the Earth has undergone a cycle of evolution that has included numerous upgrades from multiple fields. Today’s rapidly upgraded society has made it possible for humans to finally discover things that were once inaccessible about the outer space surrounding our planet. Funding technology development for the aforementioned field is considered a prospective endeavor to identify critical components that could aid in the resolution of earthly issues. Furthermore, it not only provides us with a tool to satisfy human curiosity but also opens a fresh start in the search for a suitable future location for a replacement of Earth. As an illustration, NASA has caught some living signals and resources on Mars, implying that the planet has the potential to serve as a second Earth and fulfill humankind’s goal of conducting further exploration.
To conclude, while people’s everyday lives are currently challenged by numerous crises, I am of the opinion that the significance of space exploration cannot be overlooked. Instead of focusing mainly on one aspect, governmental bodies should pay attention to every field equally.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- digital era – /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈɪərə/ – danh từ – kỷ nguyên số
- exploration – /ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự thám hiểm, khám phá
- outer space – /ˈaʊtər speɪs/ – danh từ – không gian vũ trụ
- ignite – /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ – động từ – kích thích, làm dấy lên
- fierce – /fɪəs/ – tính từ – dữ dội, quyết liệt
- notion – /ˈnəʊʃən/ – danh từ – quan niệm, ý kiến
- expenditure – /ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/ – danh từ – chi phí, chi tiêu
- allocate – /ˈæləkeɪt/ – động từ – phân bổ, cấp cho
- technological enhancement – /ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt/ – danh từ – sự nâng cao công nghệ
- aforementioned – /əˈfɔːˌmɛnʃənd/ – tính từ – đã đề cập ở trên
- intervention – /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ – danh từ – sự can thiệp
- pivotal – /ˈpɪvətl/ – tính từ – quan trọng, then chốt
- wellbeing – /ˈwɛlˌbiːɪŋ/ – danh từ – sự khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc
- remarkably – /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ – trạng từ – đáng kể, xuất sắc
- vital – /ˈvaɪtl/ – tính từ – quan trọng, thiết yếu
- transformation – /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ – danh từ – sự thay đổi, biến đổi
- curriculum – /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ – danh từ – chương trình giảng dạy
- stimuli – /ˈstɪmjʊlaɪ/ – danh từ số nhiều – tác nhân kích thích
- scholastic – /skəˈlæstɪk/ – tính từ – thuộc giáo dục, học tập
- attest – /əˈtɛst/ – động từ – chứng thực, minh chứng
- launch – /lɔːntʃ/ – động từ – phóng, khởi động
- spaceship – /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ – danh từ – tàu vũ trụ
- undergo – /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/ – động từ – trải qua
- cycle of evolution – /ˈsaɪkl ɒv ˌɛvəˈluːʃən/ – danh từ – chu kỳ tiến hóa
- prospective – /prəˈspɛktɪv/ – tính từ – tiềm năng, triển vọng
- endeavor – /ɪnˈdɛvər/ – danh từ – nỗ lực, cố gắng
- resolution – /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/ – danh từ – sự giải quyết
- curiosity – /ˌkjʊərɪˈɒsɪti/ – danh từ – sự tò mò
- replacement – /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ – danh từ – sự thay thế
- resources – /rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ – danh từ – tài nguyên
PRACTICE 6: BC, 30 January, 2024
Many people think that interviews are not the best way to assess the suitability of a candidate for a position. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In our contemporary era, the matter surrounding methods for recruitment has sparked a passionate discussion amongst employees and employers in many parts of the world. From my perspective, I completely agree with the notion that job interviews should not be considered the prime strategy to employment, and this essay shall elaborate on the reasons why.
From one angle, I accept that selecting qualified applicants for a specific position depends heavily on a few criteria, including the success of interview procedures. Besides questions that relate to the industry, the hiring supervisor should predominantly ask philosophical inquiries during the interview to elicit thoughtful responses from the candidates. Informatica, a company that is known for having a unique interviewing style, attests to the truth. As a result, the interviewers are more likely to demonstrate their level of interpersonal and social abilities instead of memorizing the prepared answers beforehand.
On the other hand, it is my firm belief that there are a number of explanations why interviews might not be fruitful. First, most applicants tend to self-prepare for interviews after learning about them, which might deceive interviewers into learning more about a candidate’s demeanor and worldview. As a result, it’s thought to create potentially troublesome situations in the future since it cannot ensure the suitability of that candidate for the position. In fact, it is advised that they allow children to work for a brief period of time with employment projects designed to test their mental and physical abilities. For instance, Viettel provides internships for hundreds of promising pregraduate or graduate individuals to work at their place for a short amount of time in order for them to directly observe their potential.
In conclusion, it is clear to me that while a job interview has a dominant impact, it should not be solely chosen as a recruitment method. Instead, the combination of the aforementioned one with a practical way is worth considering for businesses to apply.
Dưới đây là danh sách từ mới trong đoạn văn, kèm theo phiên âm, từ loại và ý nghĩa:
- contemporary – /kənˈtɛmpərəri/ – tính từ – đương đại, hiện tại
- recruitment – /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ – danh từ – sự tuyển dụng
- spark – /spɑːk/ – động từ – khơi dậy, làm dấy lên
- passionate – /ˈpæʃənət/ – tính từ – sôi nổi, nhiệt huyết
- discussion – /dɪˈskʌʃən/ – danh từ – cuộc thảo luận
- perspective – /pəˈspɛktɪv/ – danh từ – quan điểm
- prime – /praɪm/ – tính từ – chính, chủ yếu
- strategy – /ˈstrætədʒi/ – danh từ – chiến lược
- employment – /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ – danh từ – việc làm
- elaborate – /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ – động từ – làm rõ, giải thích chi tiết
- criteria – /kraɪˈtɪərɪə/ – danh từ – tiêu chí
- procedure – /prəˈsiːdʒə/ – danh từ – quy trình
- supervisor – /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə/ – danh từ – người giám sát
- philosophical – /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/ – tính từ – thuộc triết học
- inquiry – /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ – danh từ – câu hỏi, yêu cầu
- elicit – /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ – động từ – gợi ra, khơi gợi
- thoughtful – /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ – tính từ – sâu sắc, thận trọng
- interpersonal – /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənəl/ – tính từ – giữa các cá nhân với nhau
- memorize – /ˈmɛməraɪz/ – động từ – ghi nhớ
- deceive – /dɪˈsiːv/ – động từ – lừa dối
- demeanor – /dɪˈmiːnə/ – danh từ – thái độ, cử chỉ
- worldview – /ˈwɜːldvjuː/ – danh từ – thế giới quan
- suitability – /ˌsuːtəˈbɪlɪti/ – danh từ – sự phù hợp
- troublesome – /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/ – tính từ – gây rắc rối
- internship – /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ – danh từ – kỳ thực tập
- pregraduate – /priːˈɡrædʒuɪt/ – danh từ – sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp
- dominant – /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ – tính từ – chiếm ưu thế
- aforementioned – /əˈfɔːˌmɛnʃənd/ – tính từ – đã đề cập ở trên
- practical – /ˈpræktɪkəl/ – tính từ – thực tế, thực tiễn