IELTS Speaking part 3 topic "Public Transportation"

● Do old or young people use public transportation more?
● What are the drawbacks of private vehicles?
● How could public transportation be improved?
● Should city planners consider public transport when designing cities?
● What can the government do to improve public transport outside of urban areas?

Do old or young people use public transportation more?

(Người già hay người trẻ sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng nhiều hơn?)

“In my opinion, younger people, especially students and young professionals, tend to use public transport more frequently. This is primarily because they may not be able to afford private vehicles or fuel costs, and public transportation is a more cost-effective option. Additionally, young people often prefer public transport due to its convenience in urban areas, where driving can be challenging due to traffic congestion. On the other hand, older people may be less likely to rely on public transport as they often have their own cars.”

Vocabulary ghi điểm:

• Fuel costs /fjuːl – kɒsts/: chi phí nhiên liệu
• Cost-effective /kɒst – ɪˈfɛktɪv/: tiết kiệm chi phí
• Urban areas /ˈɜːbən – ˈeərɪəz/: khu vực thành thị
• Traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk – kənˈʤɛsʧən/: tắc nghẽn giao thông

What are the drawbacks of private vehicles?

(Những nhược điểm của phương tiện cá nhân là gì?)

“Private vehicles come with several disadvantages, especially in large cities. The most obvious issue is air pollution caused by the emissions from cars, which significantly contributes to global warming. Additionally, owning a private vehicle can be costly, with maintenance fees, insurance premiums, and fuel expenses adding up over time. Finally, private vehicles take up a lot of space on the road, leading to parking shortages and exacerbating traffic problems.”

Vocabulary ghi điểm:

• Air pollution /eə – pəˈluːʃən/: ô nhiễm không khí
• Maintenance fees /ˈmeɪntənəns – fiːz/: phí bảo trì
• Insurance premiums /ɪnˈʃʊərəns -ˈpriːmɪəmz/: phí bảo hiểm
• Fuel expenses /fjuːl – ɪkˈspɛnsɪz/: chi phí nhiên liệu
• Parking shortages /ˈpɑːkɪŋ -ˈʃɔːtɪʤɪz/: thiếu chỗ đậu xe

How could public transportation be improved?

(Phương tiện giao thông công cộng có thể được cải thiện như thế nào?)

“To improve public transportation, several strategies could be implemented. One major improvement could be increasing the frequency and reliability of services, ensuring that buses and trains run on time. Another way to enhance public transport is by making it more affordable, perhaps through government subsidies. Additionally, modernizing the fleet by introducing eco-friendly vehicles like electric buses would not only reduce carbon emissions but also appeal to environmentally-conscious passengers.”

Vocabulary ghi điểm:

• Frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/: tần suất
• Reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/: độ tin cậy
• Affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/: có giá hợp lý
• Subsidies /ˈsʌbsɪdiz/: trợ cấp
• Eco-friendly vehicles /ˈiːkəʊ -ˈfrɛndlɪ -ˈviːɪklz/: phương tiện thân thiện với môi trường
• Carbon emissions /ˈkɑːbən – ɪˈmɪʃənz/: khí thải carbon

Should city planners consider public transport when designing cities?

(Các nhà quy hoạch đô thị có nên cân nhắc phương tiện công cộng khi thiết kế thành phố không?)

“Absolutely yes, public transport should be a major consideration when designing cities. By incorporating efficient public transportation networks, such as bus rapid transit systems or light rail, city planners can help reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon footprints. Designing cities with integrated transport systems can also encourage more people to use public transport, leading to less reliance on private vehicles and a cleaner environment.”

Vocabulary ghi điểm:

• Bus rapid transit systems /bʌs -ˈræpɪd -ˈtrænzɪt -ˈsɪstəmz/: hệ thống xe buýt nhanh
• Light rail /laɪt reɪl/: tàu điện nhẹ
• Traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk – kənˈʤɛsʧən/: tắc nghẽn giao thông
• Carbon footprints /ˈkɑːbən -ˈfʊtprɪnts/: dấu chân carbon (lượng khí thải)
• Integrated transport systems /ˈɪntɪˌgreɪtɪd -ˈtrænspɔːt -ˈsɪstəmz/: hệ thống giao thông tích hợp

What can the government do to improve public transport outside of urban areas?

(Chính phủ có thể làm gì để cải thiện phương tiện giao thông công cộng ngoài khu vực đô thị?)

“The government could take several steps to improve public transport in rural areas. Firstly, they could invest in expanding bus routes and train services to more remote locations, ensuring accessibility for all citizens. Another solution is to provide financial incentives or subsidies to make public transport more affordable in these regions. Additionally, introducing electric or hybrid buses could reduce the environmental impact while still providing reliable transport services.”

Vocabulary ghi điểm:

• Bus routes /bʌs – ruːts/: tuyến xe buýt
• Train services /treɪn -ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/: dịch vụ tàu hỏa
• Financial incentives /faɪˈnænʃəl – ɪnˈsɛntɪvz/: khuyến khích tài chính
• Electric or hybrid buses /ɪˈlɛktrɪk – ɔː -ˈhaɪbrɪd -ˈbʌsɪz/: xe buýt điện hoặc hybrid

Hãy cố gắng trả lời một cách tự nhiên và chi tiết, thêm vào cả những ý kiến cá nhân về ưu, nhược điểm của các phương tiện công cộng. Đừng quên dùng từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề, như “fuel costs,” “traffic jams,” hoặc “public transit systems.” Quan trọng nhất là giữ bình tĩnh, paraphrase lại câu hỏi, và biến câu trả lời thành câu chuyện của bạn để tạo sự thoải mái khi nói nhé!