{"id":1025,"date":"2024-02-02T08:53:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:01:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T03:01:53","slug":"cau-bi-dong-la-gi-quy-tac-va-cac-truong-hop-dac-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi-quy-tac-va-cac-truong-hop-dac-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n Rate this post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive voice)<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 IELTS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e2u<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Writing Task 1, khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u201c\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom English t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1eb1m \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 The teacher is teaching her students about IELTS Writing.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 <\/span>Her students are being taught about IELTS Writing by the teacher.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb 3 quy t\u1eafc sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cto be\u201d v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau t\u1eeb \u201cby\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"C\u1ea5u<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span>The government (S) has implemented (V) a suitable economic strategy (O) to help people stabilize their lives.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc tr\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e2n ng\u1eef A suitable economic strategy<\/em> l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be<\/em> v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, has implemented<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh has been implemented<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0110\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef The government<\/em> xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau t\u1eeb \u201cby\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      => <\/span>A suitable economic strategy (S) has been implemented (V) to help people stabilize their lives by the government (O).<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      <\/span>Th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Gerunds (Ving)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: being + V chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014 <\/span>Being implemented<\/strong> by the University of Cambridge ESOL, British Council, and IDP in 1989, IELTS is more and more prevalent in some Asian countries such as Malaysia and the Philippines.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: Having been + V chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014 Having been designated<\/strong> as a World Heritage site, Ha Long Bay welcomed 200 thousand visitors last summer.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Infinitives (To \u2013 V)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: to + be + V chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014 Getting an IELTS certificate can help learners to be employed<\/strong> more conveniently.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: to + have been + V chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014 The students find it meaningful to have been chosen<\/strong> to participate in voluntary blood donation.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2014 The number of people taking the IELTS exam has risen<\/strong> dramatically in recent years.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      Rise <\/span><\/i>l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e2u \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      Xem th\u00eam:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Few-A few-Little-A Little \u2013 C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a LI\u00caN T\u1eea (CONJUNCTION) trong IELTS<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Most \u2013 Almost v\u00e0 Almost all trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

      KH\u00d3A H\u1eccC IELTS SUPER STARS<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

      Improve the following paragraph by rewriting sentences from passive to passive voice where appropriate. Change at least 3 sentences.<\/span><\/p>\n

      The diagram illustrates the way in which people produce olive oil. Initially, farmers harvest the olives from trees and take them to a washing machine where they rinse the olives in cold water. A conveyor belt then transfers the olives to a grinding machine. During this stage, the grinding machine removes the olive stones so that it can safely ground the olives into a paste.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      (Source: IDP)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc IELTS nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n<\/a> <\/strong>hay h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ed1t<\/a><\/strong>? Smartcom s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt!<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>TH\u00d4NG TIN LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      SMARTCOM ENGLISH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: T\u1ea7ng 4 nh\u00e0 29T2, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00fay, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Trung H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, qu\u1eadn C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (+84) 024.22427799<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hotline: 0865.568.696<\/span><\/p>\n

      Email: mail@smartcom.vn<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Website: <\/span>https:\/\/smartcom.vn<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive voice) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 IELTS. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Writing Task 1, khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":1291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Smartcom English s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive voice), quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi-quy-tac-va-cac-truong-hop-dac-biet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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