{"id":10611,"date":"2025-08-07T13:36:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T06:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=10611"},"modified":"2025-10-27T08:41:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T01:41:40","slug":"break-down-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/break-down-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10611&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Break down l\\u00e0 g\\u00ec?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 &#8220;Break down&#8221; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Break down&#8221; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/break-down-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong>Break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/a>&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t &#8220;Break down&#8221; v\u1edbi &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10612\" title=\"break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi.png\" alt=\"break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi.png 1920w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-la-gi-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Break_Down_nghia_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Break Down ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, mang nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3 v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a &#8220;Break down&#8221;:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_chia_nho\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia nh\u1ecf<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chia m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Let\u2019s break down the project into smaller tasks. (H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.)<\/li>\n<li>She broke down the data into categories. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/span> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bi_hong_ngung_hoat_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">B\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>My car broke down on the highway. (Xe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.)<\/li>\n<li>The machine broke down during production. (M\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suy_sup_ve_mat_tinh_than\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>She broke down in tears after hearing the news. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c sau khi nghe tin.)<\/li>\n<li>He broke down under the pressure of work. (Anh \u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/span> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_thich_trinh_bay_chi_tiet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Can you break down the instructions for me? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/li>\n<li>The teacher broke down the theory in simple terms. (Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/span> D\u00f9ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"That_bai_khong_thanh_cong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The negotiations broke down due to disagreements. (Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.)<\/li>\n<li>Their partnership broke down after a few months. (M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tan r\u00e3 sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong><\/span> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong kinh doanh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10613 aligncenter\" title=\"break down ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-nghia-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"break down ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-nghia-la-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-nghia-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-down-nghia-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_Break_Down\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Break Down<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;Break down&#8221; c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Break down + (t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, mang ngh\u0129a &#8220;ph\u00e1&#8221;, &#8220;v\u1ee1&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Down:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> The car broke down. (Xe b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> She broke down the problem into parts. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y chia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb (e.g., &#8220;the problem&#8221;, &#8220;the data&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang ngh\u0129a suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee5m nh\u01b0 &#8220;in tears&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10617 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac break down\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cau-truc-break-down.jpg\" alt=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac break down\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cau-truc-break-down.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cau-truc-break-down-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cau-truc-break-down-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cum_tu_di_kem_voi_Break_Down\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi Break Down<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Into parts\/steps\/categories:<\/strong> Chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, b\u01b0\u1edbc, danh m\u1ee5c (ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Break the task down into steps. (Chia nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>In tears:<\/strong> B\u1eadt kh\u00f3c, suy s\u1ee5p (ngh\u0129a tinh th\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She broke down in tears after the argument. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c sau cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Due to:<\/strong> Do, v\u00ec (ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The deal broke down due to lack of trust. (Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Under pressure\/stress:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (ngh\u0129a suy s\u1ee5p).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He broke down under pressure. (Anh \u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span> C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;Break down&#8221; trong t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi break down\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cum-tu-di-kem-voi-break-down.jpg\" alt=\"c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi break down\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cum-tu-di-kem-voi-break-down.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cum-tu-di-kem-voi-break-down-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cum-tu-di-kem-voi-break-down-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dong_nghia_voi_Break_Down\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Break Down<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;Break down&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a sau:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_chia_nho-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia nh\u1ecf<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Divide:<\/strong> Chia ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Let\u2019s divide the project into smaller tasks. (H\u00e3y chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Analyze:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She analyzed the data in detail. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break up:<\/strong> Chia nh\u1ecf (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Break the problem up into manageable parts. (Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bi_hong_ngung_hoat_dong-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">B\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Fail:<\/strong> H\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The engine failed during the trip. (\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecfng trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Malfunction:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sai, h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The machine malfunctioned unexpectedly. (M\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sai.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suy_sup_ve_mat_tinh_than-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Collapse:<\/strong> S\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (c\u1ea3m x\u00fac).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She collapsed emotionally after the news. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac sau tin t\u1ee9c.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Crack up:<\/strong> Suy s\u1ee5p (th\u00e2n m\u1eadt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He cracked up under the stress. (Anh \u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p v\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_thich_trinh_bay_chi_tiet-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Explain:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Can you explain the process clearly? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Simplify:<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The teacher simplified the concept for us. (Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"That_bai_khong_thanh_cong-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Fall apart:<\/strong> Tan r\u00e3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The agreement fell apart due to conflicts. (Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tan r\u00e3 v\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Collapse:<\/strong> S\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The negotiations collapsed after hours of debate. (Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 sau h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd tranh lu\u1eadn.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span> Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10615 aligncenter\" title=\"t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi break down\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tu-dong-nghia-voi-break-down.jpg\" alt=\"t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi break down\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tu-dong-nghia-voi-break-down.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tu-dong-nghia-voi-break-down-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tu-dong-nghia-voi-break-down-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_Break_Down_va_Breakdown\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Break Down v\u00e0 Breakdown<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Break down&#8221; (phrasal verb) v\u00e0 &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; (danh t\u1eeb) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Break Down<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Breakdown<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Danh t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Hai t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i (\u1edf Anh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, h\u1ecfng, suy s\u1ee5p, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">The car broke down yesterday. (Xe h\u1ecfng h\u00f4m qua.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">The breakdown of the car caused a delay. (S\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u1ee7a xe g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break down:<\/strong> Let\u2019s break down the costs. (H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Breakdown:<\/strong> We need a detailed breakdown of the costs. (Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span> Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng &#8220;Break down&#8221; l\u00e0m danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Break_di_voi_mot_so_gioi_tu_khac\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Break \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi &#8220;Break&#8221; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break up:<\/strong> Chia tay (m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7), ph\u00e2n chia, tan r\u00e3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They broke up after two years. (H\u1ecd chia tay sau hai n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break into:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Someone broke into my house. (Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break out:<\/strong> B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 (chi\u1ebfn tranh, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh), tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A fire broke out in the building. (M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break through:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Scientists broke through in cancer research. (C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ung th\u01b0.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Break off:<\/strong> D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t (\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, quan h\u1ec7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They broke off the negotiations. (H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span> M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10616 aligncenter\" title=\"break \u0111i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-di-voi-gioi-tu-khac.jpg\" alt=\"break \u0111i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-di-voi-gioi-tu-khac.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-di-voi-gioi-tu-khac-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/break-di-voi-gioi-tu-khac-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_ung_dung\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Break down&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0110i\u1ec1n &#8220;Break down&#8221; v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. My laptop ____ during the presentation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. Can you ____ the problem into simpler parts?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. She ____ in tears after the argument.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau sang c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi &#8220;Break down&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. The negotiations broke down due to disagreements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. He broke down the data into categories.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. The old machine broke down yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; thay v\u00ec &#8220;Break down&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. The car broke down on the way to work.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. They broke down the budget into details.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. She broke down emotionally after the loss.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sai (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. The breakdown of the machine yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. He break down the plan into steps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. Their relationship broke down after a years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00e0i 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. My laptop broke down during the presentation. (Ngh\u0129a: h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. Can you break down the problem into simpler parts? (Ngh\u0129a: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. She broke down in tears after the argument. (Ngh\u0129a: suy s\u1ee5p.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u a: &#8220;Break down&#8221; ch\u1ec9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u b: &#8220;Break down&#8221; mang ngh\u0129a chia nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u c: &#8220;Break down&#8221; ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac suy s\u1ee5p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00e0i 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. The negotiations fell apart due to disagreements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. He divided the data into categories.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. The old machine malfunctioned yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u a: &#8220;Fell apart&#8221; thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u b: &#8220;Divided&#8221; \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u c: &#8220;Malfunctioned&#8221; thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00e0i 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. The breakdown of the car caused a delay on the way to work.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. They provided a detailed breakdown of the budget.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. Her emotional breakdown occurred after the loss.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u a: &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u b: &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u c: &#8220;Breakdown&#8221; ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00e0i 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a. Sai \u2192 The breakdown of the machine happened yesterday. (Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;happened&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b. Sai \u2192 He broke down the plan into steps. (S\u1eeda &#8220;break&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;broke&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c. Sai \u2192 Their relationship broke down after a year. (S\u1eeda &#8220;a years&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;a year&#8221; v\u00ec danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt sau &#8220;a&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 1: Ch\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a &#8220;Break down&#8221; (h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, suy s\u1ee5p).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 2: Thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 &#8220;fell apart,&#8221; &#8220;divided,&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;malfunctioned&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 3: Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;Break down&#8221; sang danh t\u1eeb &#8220;Breakdown&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i 4: Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt\/s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/get-on-with-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get on with l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ecfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phrasal verb \u0111a ngh\u0129a, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 break down, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Smartcom English. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y logic v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc 4.0, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhanh \u2013 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u \u2013 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 &#8220;Break down&#8221; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Break down&#8221; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":10612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-ielts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Break Down L\u00e0 G\u00ec [ H\u1ecdc Nhanh Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1edbi 5P ]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng break down trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ngay nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/break-down-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Break Down L\u00e0 G\u00ec [ H\u1ecdc Nhanh Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1edbi 5P ]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Break down l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng break down trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 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