{"id":12580,"date":"2025-10-16T09:55:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T02:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=12580"},"modified":"2025-10-24T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T08:24:48","slug":"this-that-these-those","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/this-that-these-those\/","title":{"rendered":"This that these those"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;12580&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;This that these those&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n \u0110ang &#8220;L\u1ea1c L\u1ed1i&#8221; V\u1edbi This, That, These, Those?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;This is the report we need.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0ng&#8230; \u00f4i kh\u00f4ng! B\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m <\/span><b>&#8220;That&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thay v\u00ec <\/span><b>&#8220;This&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c &#8220;nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u00e0y&#8221; \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ai c\u0169ng m\u01a1 giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, t\u1ef1 tin nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, <\/span><b>h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u1eabn v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/this-that-these-those\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>this, that, these, those<\/b><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nghe thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi tay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin&#8230; b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>\u0110\u1eebng lo n\u1eefa!<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb <\/span><b>Smartcom English<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd <\/span><b>x\u00f3a s\u1ed5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n n\u00e0y NGAY H\u00d4M NAY.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100%.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng &amp; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp nhanh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n tay ngh\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1n tay \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 sau 1 bu\u1ed5i!<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>T\u1ea1i sao tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Smartcom?<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi <\/span><b>19 n\u0103m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh giao ti\u1ebfp, <strong><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom English<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap <\/span><b>h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chinh ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn leader doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><b>\u0110\u1ecdc ngay v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn &#8220;l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n&#8221; th\u00e0nh &#8220;v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u00ed m\u1eadt&#8221; c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12581\" title=\"c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng this that these those\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those.png\" alt=\"c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng this that these those\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those.png 1920w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-this-that-these-those-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_dai_tu_chi_dinh_this_that_these_those\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh: this, that, these those<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (demonstrative pronouns) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><b>this<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>that<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>these<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v\u00e0 <\/span><b>those<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (demonstrative adjectives) khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: g\u1ea7n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>That<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: xa trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>These<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Those<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong giao ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, &#8220;this&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, trong khi &#8220;that&#8221; t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12583 aligncenter\" title=\"this that these those\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/this-that-these-those.png\" alt=\"this that these those\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/this-that-these-those.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/this-that-these-those-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/this-that-these-those-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_su_dung_this_that_these_those\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this that these those<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xac_dinh_va_phan_biet_nguoi_hoac_vat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a this, that, these, those l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>This\/These<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng cho v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;This book on my desk is interesting.&#8221; (Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u2013 ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i). Ho\u1eb7c &#8220;These apples are fresh.&#8221; (Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1i \u2013 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1o g\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>That\/Those<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: D\u00f9ng cho v\u1eadt xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;That car over there is expensive.&#8221; (Chi\u1ebfc xe kia \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u2013 ch\u1ec9 xe xa). Ho\u1eb7c &#8220;Those mountains in the distance are beautiful.&#8221; (Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kia \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 ch\u1ec9 n\u00fai xa).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian, &#8220;this&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n (this week), c\u00f2n &#8220;that&#8221; ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (that day). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thay_the_danh_tu_da_duoc_nhac_o_menh_de_truoc\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This, that, these, those c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p t\u1eeb, l\u00e0m c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;I bought a new phone yesterday. This is the best one I&#8217;ve ever had.&#8221; (T\u00f4i mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi h\u00f4m qua. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u2013 &#8220;this&#8221; thay th\u1ebf &#8220;phone&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c: &#8220;The students in class A are diligent. Those in class B are more creative.&#8221; (H\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp A ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng em \u1edf l\u1edbp B s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n \u2013 &#8220;those&#8221; thay th\u1ebf &#8220;students&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span> Khi thay th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u00edt\/nhi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12584 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this that these those\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-su-dung-this-that-these-those.png\" alt=\"c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this that these those\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-su-dung-this-that-these-those.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-su-dung-this-that-these-those-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-su-dung-this-that-these-those-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_truc_lien_quan_den_dai_tu_chi_dinh_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thisthese_noun\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">This\/these + noun<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng khi this\/these ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;This house is mine.&#8221; (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;These books are for you.&#8221; (Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, gi\u00fap nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thatthose_noun\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">That\/those + noun<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, that\/those + noun d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt xa.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;That idea sounds good.&#8221; (\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng kia nghe hay).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Those children are playing outside.&#8221; (Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kia \u0111ang ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12585 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-cau-truc-lien-quan-den-dai-tu-chi-dinh.png\" alt=\"c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-cau-truc-lien-quan-den-dai-tu-chi-dinh.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-cau-truc-lien-quan-den-dai-tu-chi-dinh-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cac-cau-truc-lien-quan-den-dai-tu-chi-dinh-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_tri_dai_tu_chi_dinh_trong_cau\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e2u<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dai_tu_chi_dinh_lam_chu_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, this, that, these, those \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb, theo sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;This is my favorite song.&#8221; (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u2013 &#8220;this&#8221; l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Those were the days.&#8221; (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y \u2013 &#8220;those&#8221; l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;to be&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dai_tu_chi_dinh_lam_tan_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;I like this.&#8221; (T\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u2013 &#8220;this&#8221; l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;She bought those.&#8221; (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y mua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kia \u2013 &#8220;those&#8221; l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12586 aligncenter\" title=\"v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e2u\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vi-tri-dai-tu-chi-dinh-trong-cau.png\" alt=\"v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e2u\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vi-tri-dai-tu-chi-dinh-trong-cau.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vi-tri-dai-tu-chi-dinh-trong-cau-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/vi-tri-dai-tu-chi-dinh-trong-cau-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_ung_dung\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp sau. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang: a. (This\/That) pen on the table is mine. (Ch\u1ec9 b\u00fat g\u1ea7n). b. Look at (these\/those) birds in the sky! (Ch\u1ec9 chim xa).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng: a. I have two cats. _____ (this\/these) one is black, and _____ (that\/those) one is white. b. The movie we watched last night was boring. I don&#8217;t recommend _____.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: a. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;this + noun&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n. b. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;those&#8221; l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a. This; b. those.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a. This, that; b. it\/that (nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean that \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: a. This laptop is fast. b. I don&#8217;t like those shoes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/dai-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (pronouns) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i &amp; c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, this that these those l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n\/xa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt\/nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this (g\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 \u00edt), that (xa, s\u1ed1 \u00edt), these (g\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u), those (xa, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o this that these those c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t band \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Smartcom English! V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 (AI, AR, VR), c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u201c5 Fingers Framework&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Jewish Learning Model,&#8221; c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh IELTS GEN 9.0 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1edd l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Smartcom AI. Smartcom cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed 50-100% n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 5.5\/6.5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 8.5+ IELTS v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 British Council, IDP, v\u00e0 VinGroup.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb! Tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS t\u1ea1i Smartcom English ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c band \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this that these those \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0110ang &#8220;L\u1ea1c L\u1ed1i&#8221; V\u1edbi This, That, These, Those? H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng: &#8220;This is the report we need.&#8221; Nh\u01b0ng&#8230; \u00f4i kh\u00f4ng! B\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m &#8220;That&#8221; thay v\u00ec &#8220;This&#8221;. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-ielts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh this, that, these, those v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this, that, these, those nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 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