{"id":12595,"date":"2025-10-16T17:15:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=12595"},"modified":"2025-10-24T15:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T08:17:07","slug":"in-which-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/in-which-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"In which l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 “<\/span><\/i>in which<\/i><\/b>“. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft email, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n loay hoay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay m\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi “in which”, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 hay thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng “where” \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a “<\/span><\/i>in which l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/a>” th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi <\/span><\/i>Smartcom English<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span>. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"in<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “in which” l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

“In which” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (relative phrase) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (defining relative clause) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (non-defining relative clause).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (relative adverb) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb + \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (preposition + relative pronoun), th\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf cho “where” ho\u1eb7c “in + which” (khi “which” thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, “in which” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “trong \u0111\u00f3”, “m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3”, ho\u1eb7c “\u1edf \u0111\u00f3”, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a “in which”<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Thay th\u1ebf cho “where”<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a “in which” l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 “where” khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “where” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, “in which” mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/b> This is the house <\/span>where<\/b> I grew up. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean.)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi “in which”:<\/b> This is the house <\/span>in which<\/b> I grew up. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, “in which” thay th\u1ebf cho “where” v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m “house” l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “grew up” di\u1ec5n ra.<\/span><\/p>\n