{"id":12719,"date":"2025-10-22T14:25:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=12719"},"modified":"2025-10-24T14:05:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:05:57","slug":"have-been-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/have-been-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;12719&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Have been l\\u00e0 g\\u00ec?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><em>B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p?<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><em>\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n!<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><em>Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul class=\"tight\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-tight=\"true\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/have-been-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong>have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201chave been\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>T\u1ef1 tin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201chave been\u201d hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul class=\"tight\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-tight=\"true\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>N\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi nh\u01b0 IELTS, TOEIC.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh 5 ph\u00fat qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12720\" title=\"have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi.png\" alt=\"have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi.png 1920w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_have_been_la_gi_Viet_tat_trong_cau_truc_have_been\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CHave_been_la_gi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">&#8220;Have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221;?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quen thu\u1ed9c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (present perfect) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (present perfect continuous). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <\/span><b>&#8220;have&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef I\/you\/we\/they).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>&#8220;Been&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (past participle) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;to be&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Subject + have\/has + been + &#8230;<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Hanoi. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_viet_tat_cua_%E2%80%9Chave_been%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201chave been\u201d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0\u00a0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ta r\u00fat g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>I&#8217;ve been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>He&#8217;s\/She&#8217;s\/It&#8217;s been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/span> Trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12721 aligncenter\" title=\"have been ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-nghia-la-gi.png\" alt=\"have been ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-nghia-la-gi.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-nghia-la-gi-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-nghia-la-gi-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_dung_cau_truc_have_been\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><b>&#8220;have been&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_have_been_trong_cau_chu_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb\/t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Subject + have\/has + been + noun\/adjective\/adverb<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a teacher for 5 years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 n\u0103m \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tired after the long trip. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng <\/span><b>have + V3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: I <\/span><b>have eaten<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra (kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0m), t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c tin t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Subject + have\/has + been + V3 (past participle)<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report <\/span><b>has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> finished by the team. (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many emails <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sent to clients. (Nhi\u1ec1u email \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_been_o_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Have been \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Subject + have\/has + been + to\/in\/at + place<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>+ V-ing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to Japan twice. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hai l\u1ea7n \u2013 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prices <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rising this year. (Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng trong n\u0103m nay \u2013 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_been_o_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh_tiep_dien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Have been \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi <\/span><b>for\/since<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Subject + have\/has + been + V-ing<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> working on this project for months. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> raining since morning. (Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0a t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u2013 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh <\/span><b>th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Have_been_di_voi_to\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Have been \u0111i v\u1edbi to<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ee5m <\/span><b>&#8220;have been to&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn&#8221; m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; padding: 15px 20px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; outline: 0px; background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; float: none; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: 600; color: #111827; outline: none !important;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/span> Subject + have\/has + been + to + place<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever <\/span><b>been to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Paris? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Paris ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the doctor. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra (d\u00f9ng <\/span><b>be at\/in<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thay th\u1ebf).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12722 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-cau-truc-have-been.png\" alt=\"c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac have been\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-cau-truc-have-been.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-cau-truc-have-been-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cach-dung-cau-truc-have-been-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_have_been_voi_have_gone\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t have been v\u1edbi have gone<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn <\/span><b>&#8220;have been&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>&#8220;have gone&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Have Been<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Have Gone<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><b>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 <\/span><b>quay v\u1ec1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 <\/span><b>ch\u01b0a quay v\u1ec1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + have\/has + <\/span><b>been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + to + place<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + have\/has + <\/span><b>gone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + to + place<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to London. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn London v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has gone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to London. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i London v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><b>Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m (b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 (h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Quay v\u1ec1 (been back).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = Bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t (gone away).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12723 aligncenter\" title=\"ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t have been v\u00e0 have gone\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phan-biet-have-been-va-have-gone.png\" alt=\"ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t have been v\u00e0 have gone\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phan-biet-have-been-va-have-gone.png 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phan-biet-have-been-va-have-gone-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/phan-biet-have-been-va-have-gone-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_ap_dung\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <\/span><b>&#8220;have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. L\u00e0m th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 1: \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a &#8220;have\/has been&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (A, B ho\u1eb7c C).<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She _____ a doctor since 2010. A. have been B. has been C. has be<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We _____ friends for many years. A. have been B. has been C. have be<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 2: Chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sau th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;have\/has been + V3&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team built the bridge last year. \u2192 The bridge _____.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Someone cleaned the room yesterday. \u2192 The room _____.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 3: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t &#8220;have been&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;have gone&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh (m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong ngo\u1eb7c).<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My sister _____ to the market. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1.) A. have been B. has gone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I _____ to New York three times. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.) A. have been B. has gone<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 4: Vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c. (G\u1ee3i \u00fd: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>&#8220;have been working&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong 2 n\u0103m qua. (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eabu: I have been working as a teacher at Smartcom English for two years.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>&#8220;have been to&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B. has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef &#8220;she&#8221; l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt, d\u00f9ng &#8220;has been&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>A. have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef &#8220;we&#8221; l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, d\u00f9ng &#8220;have been&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>has been built<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: The bridge has been built by the team \u2013 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>has been cleaned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (The room has been cleaned \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 3:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B. has gone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh &#8220;ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1&#8221; \u2192 d\u00f9ng &#8220;gone&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>A. have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh &#8220;k\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m&#8221; \u2192 d\u00f9ng &#8220;been&#8221; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>B\u00e0i 4:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec3m tra: C\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9-hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e2u 1: &#8220;I have been working as a freelancer for two years, and it&#8217;s getting more exciting.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho c\u00e2u 2: &#8220;I have been to Vietnam twice, and I love the street food there.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<span style=\"color: #29185f;\"> <a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/in-addition-to-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In addition to l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;be,&#8221; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng have been trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t band \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Smartcom English! V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 (AI, AR, VR), c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u201c5 Fingers Strategy\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cJewish Learning System,\u201d c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh IELTS GEN 9.0 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1edd l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Smartcom AI. Smartcom cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed 50-100% n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 5.5\/6.5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 8.5+ IELTS v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 British Council, IDP, v\u00e0 Viettel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb! Tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS t\u1ea1i<strong><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"> <a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom English<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c band \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng have been \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh? B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d d\u00e0nh cho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-ielts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 5p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have been l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh. Smartcom s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/have-been-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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Smartcom s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u201chave been l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/have-been-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Smartcom English Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/smartcom.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anhduc.smartcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-22T07:25:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T07:05:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/have-been-la-gi.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Smartcom Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@uc_anh40675\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Smartcom Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Have been l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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