{"id":15318,"date":"2026-04-02T09:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=15318"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T02:45:39","slug":"noi-dong-tu-va-ngoai-dong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/noi-dong-tu-va-ngoai-dong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Khi h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <\/span>n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"n\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

<\/span>N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Intransitive Verbs)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b> (Intransitive Verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b> (Object) \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/b> N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia \u1edf th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b> Subject + Verb<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

      \n
    • The sun <\/span>shines<\/b>. (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng – \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • He <\/span>runs<\/b> fast. (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y nhanh – “fast” l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2n ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"n\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

      <\/span>Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Transitive Verbs)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      <\/span>Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b> (Transitive Verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang <\/span>b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b> \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b> Subject + Verb + Object<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

        \n
      • I <\/span>bought<\/b> a book. (N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “I bought” ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n mua c\u00e1i g\u00ec).<\/span><\/li>\n
      • She <\/span>loves<\/b> cats. (Con m\u00e8o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n:<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: read a book).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u00e9p:<\/b> \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 T\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> He gave <\/span>me<\/b> (indirect) <\/span>a gift<\/b> (direct).<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"ngo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

          <\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/td>\nN\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Intransitive)<\/b><\/td>\nNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Transitive)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/b><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “C\u00e1i g\u00ec\/Ai?”<\/b><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          <\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb linh ho\u1ea1t (Ambitransitive verbs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 hai vai tr\u00f2 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Speak:<\/b>\n
              \n
            • I speak. (N\u1ed9i \u0110T – T\u00f4i n\u00f3i).<\/span><\/li>\n
            • I speak English. (Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110T – T\u00f4i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Eat:<\/b>\n
                \n
              • We are eating. (N\u1ed9i \u0110T).<\/span><\/li>\n
              • We are eating pizza. (Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110T).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

                <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. She <\/span>laughed<\/b> loudly. <\/span><\/li>\n
                2. They <\/span>sent<\/b> a letter.<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. The rain <\/span>stopped<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
                4. My father <\/span>fixed<\/b> the car.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  (\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: 1-N\u1ed9i \u0110T, 2-Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110T, 3-N\u1ed9i \u0110T, 4-Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110T)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng <\/span>n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, TOEIC m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Khi h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb [ C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Smartcom s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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