{"id":15524,"date":"2026-04-18T09:19:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T02:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=15524"},"modified":"2026-04-18T09:19:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T02:19:12","slug":"whereas-nghia-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/whereas-nghia-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Whereas l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ‘but’ hay ‘however’ trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Writing c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m 7.0+, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, whereas ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ‘v\u0169 kh\u00ed’ l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. V\u1eady whereas ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ‘g\u01b0\u1ee3ng’? C\u00f9ng Smartcom IELTS gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngay c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ‘\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m’ n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 trong 5 ph\u00fat!<\/em><\/p>\n

\"whereas<\/p>\n

<\/span>Whereas l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Whereas<\/b> (\/we\u0259r\u02c8\u00e6z\/) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1eeb (conjunction) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/span>“trong khi \u0111\u00f3”, “ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i”, “x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y”<\/b> ho\u1eb7c <\/span>“b\u1edfi v\u00ec”<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong IELTS Writing Task 1 & 2, “whereas” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"whereas<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Whereas trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, <\/span>Whereas<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9a “whereas” v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y (,).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 1: Whereas \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 1, whereas + M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 2<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> He loves playing football, <\/span>whereas<\/b> his brother prefers reading books. <\/span>(Anh \u1ea5y th\u00edch ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 anh trai anh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2: Whereas \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Whereas + M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 1, M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 2<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> Whereas<\/b> the old system was complicated, the new one is very simple. <\/span>(Trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b> Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, “whereas” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y”, “B\u1edfi v\u00ec” (m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Whereas v\u1edbi However, But, Though\/Although, Nevertheless, While<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t “Whereas” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Whereas vs. While:<\/b>\n
      \n
    • Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/b> C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n (trong khi \u0111\u00f3).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/b> “While” c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac (ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian), c\u00f2n “Whereas” KH\u00d4NG bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Whereas vs. But:<\/b>\n
        \n
      • But<\/b> (nh\u01b0ng) l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Whereas<\/b> mang t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng (formal) h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Whereas vs. However \/ Nevertheless:<\/b>\n
          \n
        • However \/ Nevertheless<\/b> (Tuy nhi\u00ean) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft (conjunctive adverbs). Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo sau l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span>…idea 1. However, idea 2.<\/span><\/i>) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y (;).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Whereas<\/b> l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1eeb, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Whereas vs. Though \/ Although:<\/b>\n
            \n
          • Though\/Although<\/b> (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111i h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Whereas<\/b> \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ngang h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n

            <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Whereas, However, Although, While) v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. ____________ he studied very hard, he didn’t pass the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. The North has a hot climate, ____________ the South is much colder.<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. She is a very careful driver. ____________, her brother drives quite recklessly.<\/span><\/li>\n
            4. ____________ I was watching TV, the telephone rang.<\/span><\/li>\n
            5. Tom thinks we are ready to launch the product, ____________ I believe we need more testing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Although <\/span>(Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9… nh\u01b0ng)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
              2. whereas <\/span>(So s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa 2 mi\u1ec1n)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
              3. However <\/span>(\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u m\u1edbi, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
              4. While <\/span>(Ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
              5. whereas \/ while <\/span>(\u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc whereas ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec hay l\u00fang t\u00fang khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ‘\u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1’ nh\u01b0 whereas ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Smartcom AI ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh IELTS c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • H\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f9ng AI: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ‘may \u0111o’ theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ea5m ch\u1eefa 24\/7: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Writing & Speaking kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean gia: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Online c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean 8.0+ IELTS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 IELTS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 Smartcom AI c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ‘but’ hay ‘however’ trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Writing c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m 7.0+, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, whereas ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ‘v\u0169 kh\u00ed’ l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nWhereas ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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