{"id":18280,"date":"2026-08-12T15:24:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=18280"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:24:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:24:50","slug":"dai-tu-nghi-van-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/dai-tu-nghi-van-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Pronouns) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb (ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Who, Whom, Whose, What v\u00e0 Which, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (khi \u0111i k\u00e8m danh t\u1eeb) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (When, Where, Why, How), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00fa ph\u00e1p <\/em><\/p>\n

sai v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 trong 5 ph\u00fat!<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Pronouns) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb (ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c) v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Thay v\u00ec l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m: Who, Whom, Whose, Which, v\u00e0 What. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 Whoever, Whichever, Whatever c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc IELTS, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong ph\u1ea7n thi Listening (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o form) v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n thi Speaking.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject) c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Who called you last night? (Ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i qua? -> “Who” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “called”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span>L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Whom did you meet at the IELTS workshop? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ai t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o IELTS? -> “Whom” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “meet”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/span>L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Object of a Preposition)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Trong v\u0103n phong trang tr\u1ecdng (Formal English), gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb. Trong v\u0103n phong th\u00e2n m\u1eadt (Informal English), gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: To whom were you speaking? ho\u1eb7c Who were you speaking to? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ai?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span>L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive Pronoun)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Whose is this laptop? (Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

          <\/span>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong c\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy c\u1ee7a IELTS, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct Questions)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, theo sau l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (do\/does\/did), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu (can\/could\/should), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to-be, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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          • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n + Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\/To-be + Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh?<\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: What are you researching for your presentation? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eady?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/span>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (Indirect Questions)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

            Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 theo sau \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd quay v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt (Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Could you tell me who the manager of this English center is? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"v\u1ecb<\/p>\n

              <\/span>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

              D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

              Who (Ai)<\/b><\/p>\n

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              • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Who wants to join the IELTS speaking club? (Ai mu\u1ed1n tham gia c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i IELTS n\u00e0o?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Whom (Ai)<\/b><\/p>\n

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                • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay th\u1ebf “Whom” b\u1eb1ng “Who”, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i thi vi\u1ebft Academic Writing, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng “Whom” sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Whom should we consult about the scholarship application? (Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ai v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Whose (C\u1ee7a ai)<\/b><\/p>\n

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                  • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: There are two essays on the desk. Whose is this? (C\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e0n. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    What (C\u00e1i g\u00ec\/\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec)<\/b><\/p>\n

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                    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: What is the main reason for environmental pollution? (L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Which (C\u00e1i n\u00e0o\/Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o)<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn v\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi “What” l\u00e0 “Which” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Which of these two universities do you prefer? (B\u1ea1n th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o h\u01a1n trong s\u1ed1 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \"c\u00e1c<\/p>\n

                        <\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                        M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i sai kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Pronouns) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Adjectives). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao t\u01b0 duy ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i ngay ph\u00eda sau t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Pronouns):<\/b> Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m ngay ph\u00eda sau. Theo sau n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Which is your favorite book? (C\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, “Which” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          T\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Adjectives):<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay sau n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m: What, Which, Whose.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Which book is your favorite? (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, “Which” l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho danh t\u1eeb “book”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi “Whose”:<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb: Whose is this jacket? (Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ai?).<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • T\u00ednh t\u1eeb: Whose jacket is this? (\u00c1o kho\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00e2y?).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \"ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n

                              <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                              \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng: Who, Whom, Whose, What, Which.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. ______ of the candidates do you think will get the highest score in the IELTS exam?<\/span><\/li>\n
                              2. ______ is the capital city of Australia?<\/span><\/li>\n
                              3. To ______ did you send the recommendation letter?<\/span><\/li>\n
                              4. I found a notebook in the self-study room. ______ is it?<\/span><\/li>\n
                              5. ______ broke the window in the classroom this morning?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Which<\/b>: D\u00f9ng “Which” v\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean – candidates).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                2. What<\/b>: D\u00f9ng “What” \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba danh khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                3. Whom<\/b>: D\u00f9ng “Whom” v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb “To” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                4. Whose<\/b>: D\u00f9ng “Whose” \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                5. Who<\/b>: D\u00f9ng “Who” l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 (broke).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                  Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc <\/span>\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 IELTS. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc trong ph\u1ea7n thi Writing v\u00e0 Speaking.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia ngay c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i test tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm chinh ph\u1ee5c band \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative Pronouns) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb (ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Who, Whom, Whose, What v\u00e0 Which, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-ielts"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec | Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec (Interrogative pronouns) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c,... thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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