{"id":18286,"date":"2026-08-13T11:46:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=18286"},"modified":"2026-08-13T11:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:46:53","slug":"cau-truc-song-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-song-hanh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh (Parallel Structure hay Parallelism) l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb). Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 and, or, but, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng V-ing.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh song h\u00e0nh (Faulty Parallelism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu logic v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb7ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 IELTS Writing hay SAT Writing.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/a> t\u1eeb A-Z: ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng song h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i, ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh), ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 trong 5 ph\u00fat!<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song song ho\u1eb7c Parallelism) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb; n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (V-ing), c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai: He likes <\/span>reading<\/b>, <\/span>swimming<\/b>, and <\/span>to play<\/b> chess. (L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa V-ing v\u00e0 To-V).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang: He likes <\/span>reading<\/b>, <\/span>swimming<\/b>, and <\/span>playing<\/b> chess. (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5m thi IELTS, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n song h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean <\/span>\u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n song h\u00e0nh<\/b>. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n song h\u00e0nh (hay \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n song song) l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 (Topic Sentence) bao tr\u00f9m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ngang nhau, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t khi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. C\u1ea3 ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"\u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

      <\/span>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh trong IELTS Writing<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Writing, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 band \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Coherence and Cohesion (T\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c):<\/b> Gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 logic, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • N\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Grammatical Range and Accuracy (\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c):<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u song h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u0103ng t\u00ednh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c (Rhetorical Effect):<\/b> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn hay d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng trong b\u00e0i Writing Task 2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111anh th\u00e9p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Vai<\/p>\n

        <\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh trong IELTS Writing<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Coordinating Conjunctions)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb FANBOYS (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/span>and, but, or<\/span><\/i>), c\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Governments should invest in <\/span>building<\/b> schools and <\/span>improving<\/b> healthcare facilities. (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai c\u1ee5m danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sau li\u00ean t\u1eeb “and”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan (Correlative Conjunctions)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <\/span>not only… but also<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>both… and<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>either… or<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>neither… nor<\/span><\/i> b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u00ednh song h\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The program is designed not only <\/span>to educate<\/b> young students but also <\/span>to inspire<\/b> future leaders. (C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 “to”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh (Parallel Comparison)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

            Khi so s\u00e1nh hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1eeb <\/span>than<\/span><\/i> ho\u1eb7c <\/span>as… as<\/span><\/i>, hai v\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span>Driving<\/b> a private car is less environmentally friendly than <\/span>commuting<\/b> by public transport. (So s\u00e1nh hai danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “Driving” v\u00e0 “Commuting”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

              <\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh trong IELTS Writing<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

              D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

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              • L\u1ed7i l\u1ec7ch pha m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb:<\/b> Khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span>\n
                  \n
                • Sai:<\/span><\/i> He is interested in art, in music, and politics.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00fang:<\/span><\/i> He is interested <\/span>in<\/b> art, <\/span>in<\/b> music, and <\/span>in<\/b> politics. (Ho\u1eb7c: He is interested <\/span>in<\/b> art, music, and politics).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt – s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/b> C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb n\u1eb1m trong chu\u1ed7i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea song song c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt) n\u1ebfu ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh cho ph\u00e9p.<\/span>\n
                    \n
                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> Consumers prefer <\/span>laptops<\/b>, <\/span>smartphones<\/b>, and <\/span>tablets<\/b> (thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft <\/span>a tablet<\/span><\/i> \u1edf cu\u1ed1i).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • L\u1ed7i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u song h\u00e0nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

                    <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                    H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. The internet allows us to access information quickly, communicating with friends, and to work from home.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. Higher education not only expands knowledge but also helping students secure better jobs.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    3. Rapid urbanization leads to traffic congestion, polluted air, and prices are increasing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft:<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i:<\/b> The internet allows us <\/span>to access<\/b> information quickly, <\/span>to communicate<\/b> with friends, and <\/span>to work<\/b> from home. (Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb “to” t\u1eeb v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai).<\/span>\n
                          \n
                        • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/span><\/i> \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 “to”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i:<\/b> Higher education not only <\/span>expands<\/b> knowledge but also <\/span>helps<\/b> students secure better jobs.<\/span>\n
                            \n
                          • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/span><\/i> \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n cho hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb “not only… but also”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i:<\/b> Rapid urbanization leads to <\/span>traffic congestion<\/b>, <\/span>air pollution<\/b>, and <\/span>rising prices<\/b>.<\/span>\n
                              \n
                            • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/span><\/i> Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 “prices are increasing” th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb “rising prices” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi hai c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                              L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 <\/span>c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh<\/b> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 duy vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, g\u00e3y g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong m\u1eaft gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o IELTS. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n song h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ecd x\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, trung t\u00e2m \u0111ang m\u1edf link \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng thi th\u1eed IELTS chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i ch\u1eefa chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia 8.5+. H\u00e3y nhanh tay \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ngay su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “B\u00ed k\u00edp n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh (Parallel Structure hay Parallelism) l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb). Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-ielts"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh | Vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong IELTS Writing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Smartcom s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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