{"id":18369,"date":"2026-08-18T13:55:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T06:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=18369"},"modified":"2026-08-18T13:55:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T06:55:34","slug":"down-and-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/down-and-out\/","title":{"rendered":"Down and out"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (Idioms) \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng band \u0111i\u1ec3m Writing\/Speaking, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 down and out l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sa c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 v\u1eadn, ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay hy v\u1ecdng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjective) \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To Be ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 feel, look, become.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Down and out<\/strong><\/span><\/a> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Down in the dumps (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng) hay Out of money (ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng sai ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft down and out l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a\/tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1, k\u00e8m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng idioms n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 trong 3 ph\u00fat!<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>Down and out l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “down and out” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “down and out”, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i l\u00e2u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • After the tech company went bankrupt, hundreds of employees found themselves down and out without any savings. (Sau khi c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u00e0o.)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • He was down and out for a few years, but through sheer determination, he managed to rebuild his career from scratch. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Speaking Part 3 ho\u1eb7c Writing Task 2 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Social Issues (C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) ho\u1eb7c Employment (Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"down<\/p>\n

    <\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Down and out<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “down and out” c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thao r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c: m\u00f4n quy\u1ec1n Anh (boxing).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n Anh, khi m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 s\u0129 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “down” (ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 “out” (b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i\/m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c). Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f5 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng hay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a sang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng “down and out” \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi “qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng mang t\u00ean “Down and Out in Paris and London” (S\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u1edf Paris v\u00e0 London) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1933 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o George Orwell ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

    <\/span>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Down and out<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Lexical Resource, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng (paraphrasing) l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i n\u00f3i, gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho “down and out” t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Destitute (adj):<\/b> Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o hay nh\u00e0 \u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i trang tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft IELTS Writing Task 2.<\/span>\n
        \n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> The government needs to provide immediate financial aid to destitute families.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Penniless (adj):<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t xu d\u00ednh t\u00fai. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch t\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/span>\n
          \n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> After losing all his investments in the stock market, he was left penniless.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Impoverished (adj):<\/b> B\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span>\n
            \n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> Intensive educational programs are being deployed in impoverished rural areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • On the rocks (idiom):<\/b> G\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi “down and out” t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/span>\n
              \n
            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> Their marriage has been on the rocks for several months.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Hard up (idiom):<\/b> Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e0i thi n\u00f3i Speaking Part 1.<\/span>\n
                \n
              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i> I’m a bit hard up this month, so I can’t afford to go to the concert with you.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

                <\/span>M\u1eabu h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Down and out<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Speaking, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean Minh v\u00e0 An khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Minh:<\/b> Hey An, have you heard anything about Nam lately? I haven\u2019t seen him on campus for a while.<\/span><\/p>\n

                An:<\/b> Oh, it\u2019s a sad story, actually. His family\u2019s business failed completely last semester due to the economic downturn. They lost everything, and he had to drop out of university.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Minh:<\/b> That\u2019s terrible! I had no idea things were that bad. Where is he living now?<\/span><\/p>\n

                An:<\/b> Well, right after the bankruptcy, they were completely <\/span>down and out<\/b>. They couldn’t even afford their rent and had to move into a tiny shelter on the outskirts of the city. Nam is currently working two part-time jobs to support his parents.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Minh:<\/b> I can’t believe he is <\/span>down and out<\/b> like that. He used to be so cheerful. We should definitely look for him and see how we can lend a helping hand.<\/span><\/p>\n

                An:<\/b> I agree. Even a small amount of emotional support could mean a lot to someone who is going through such a dark time.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y “down and out” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (they were down and out \/ he is down and out). Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 “very poor”.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \"m\u1eabu<\/p>\n

                <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Down and out<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “down and out” ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00eda tr\u00ean)<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Many people became __________ during the economic recession when major factories closed down.<\/span><\/li>\n
                2. Although he is currently __________, he refuses to beg for money on the street and keeps looking for a job.<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. The charity organization aims to distribute warm clothes to __________ individuals before the winter arrives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2u sau<\/b><\/p>\n

                  Which of the following situations best describes someone who is “down and out”?<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. A student who forgot their wallet at home and cannot buy lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. A former businessman who lost his house, job, and savings, and now sleeps in a public park.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  3. A worker who is waiting for their monthly salary to be paid next week.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n

                    B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. down and out \/ destitute \/ impoverished<\/span><\/i> (Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng do suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf).<\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. down and out \/ penniless<\/span><\/i> (D\u00f9 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t xu d\u00ednh t\u00fai\/kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xin ti\u1ec1n).<\/span><\/li>\n
                    3. destitute \/ down and out<\/span><\/i> (C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u1ea5m).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 <\/span>B<\/b>. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng B ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a “down and out” \u2013 m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng A v\u00e0 C ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                        Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c idioms nh\u01b0 “down and out” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Lexical Resource c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi IELTS. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n Anh, “down and out” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd m\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau” v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e2ng cao ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia IELTS h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Writing v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 Speaking t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, h\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia ngay c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 \u00edch t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 band \u0111i\u1ec3m mong mu\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (Idioms) \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng band \u0111i\u1ec3m Writing\/Speaking, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 down and out l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sa c\u01a1 l\u1ee1 v\u1eadn, ki\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-vocabulary"],"yoast_head":"\nDown and out l\u00e0 g\u00ec | \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Down and out d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. 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