{"id":18436,"date":"2026-08-20T17:35:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T10:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=18436"},"modified":"2026-08-20T17:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T10:35:36","slug":"down-in-the-dumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/down-in-the-dumps\/","title":{"rendered":"Down in the dumps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (Idioms) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng band \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Speaking, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 down in the dumps l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef mang ngh\u0129a “bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng”. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5m idiom n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjective), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To Be (be down in the dumps) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 feel, look, seem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa down in the dumps<\/strong><\/span><\/a> (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 depressed (tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m), hay d\u00f9ng sai gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef down in the dumps, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, k\u00e8m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng idiom n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 trong 3 ph\u00fat!<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>Down in the dumps l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u00f3ng (slang\/idiom) r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong n\u00f3i (Speaking).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, u s\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng. Khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7 r\u0169, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bu\u1ed3n th\u1ed1i ru\u1ed9t th\u1ed1i gan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u1ee6 r\u0169 nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i che.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • R\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>c\u1ee5m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/b> (adjective phrase). Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft (linking verbs) ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <\/span>to be<\/span><\/i> (am\/is\/are\/was\/were)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <\/span>feel<\/span><\/i> (c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y)<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <\/span>look<\/span><\/i> (tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"down<\/p>\n

      <\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a idiom Down in the dumps<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c idiom l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb “dumps” trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn “garbage dump” (b\u00e3i r\u00e1c). Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb “dump” \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u “dumps” \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 v\u00e0 15, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 (<\/span>dumpf<\/span><\/i>) ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan c\u1ed5 (<\/span>domp<\/span><\/i>), mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, u t\u1ed1i, m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c u s\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o William Shakespeare (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16), “dumps” th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c bu\u1ed3n, u u\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1530, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 “in the dumps” ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Qua th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb “down” v\u00e0o ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1eeb “down” \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf neo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c quan vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u00e9o gh\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

      <\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cdown in the dumps\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csad\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      D\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eabn s\u1eafc th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m (nuance). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/b>\n
          \n
        • Sad:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (pure adjective). T\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 v\u0103n n\u00f3i l\u1eabn v\u0103n vi\u1ebft (IELTS Writing), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Down in the dumps:<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (idiom). C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n phong n\u00f3i (IELTS Speaking) ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/b>\n
            \n
          • Sad:<\/b> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng qua \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu).<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Down in the dumps:<\/b> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “giai \u0111o\u1ea1n” t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng u \u00e1m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n

            <\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u201cdown in the dumps\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csad\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1 (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “Sad”):<\/b>\n
                \n
              • C\u00e2u:<\/span><\/i> Min felt <\/span>sad<\/b> when she dropped her ice cream cone on the ground.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/span><\/i> N\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kem m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng “sad” l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2 (S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “Down in the dumps”):<\/b>\n
                  \n
                • C\u00e2u:<\/span><\/i> Ever since Nam failed his IELTS mock test last week, he has been <\/span>down in the dumps<\/b> and hasn’t left his room.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/span><\/i> N\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ee7 r\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 u s\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \"v\u00ed<\/p>\n

                  <\/span>\u201cDown in the dumps\u201d trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                  H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  <\/span>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh 1: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Hoa:<\/b> Why does Long look so <\/span>down in the dumps<\/b> today? He didn’t even say a word during the group discussion.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Tu\u1ea5n:<\/b> Well, he just found out that his hard drive crashed, and he lost his entire graduation thesis.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Hoa:<\/b> Oh no, that’s terrible! No wonder he is so depressed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    <\/span>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh 2: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu trong IELTS Speaking Part 1<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                    Topic: Mood\/Emotions (T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng\/C\u1ea3m x\u00fac)<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Examiner:<\/b> What do you usually do when you are in a bad mood?<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Candidate:<\/b> To be honest, whenever I feel <\/span>down in the dumps<\/b>, I usually try to unplug from social media and go for a long walk in the park. Fresh air and physical activity really help me reset my mind and escape that gloomy state of affairs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      <\/span>Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh 3: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eabu trong IELTS Speaking Part 2<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                      Topic: Describe a time when you received bad news (Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn tin x\u1ea5u)<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Sample extract:<\/b> “…When I opened the email and saw that I missed the university scholarship by just 0.5 points, I was completely devastated. I was <\/span>down in the dumps<\/b> for days, questioning my own abilities. Fortunately, my family was there to cheer me up and remind me that failure is just a stepping stone to success…”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \"down<\/p>\n

                        <\/span>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Down in the dumps<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                        Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a (synonyms) v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a (antonyms) l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Paraphrase \u2014 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 IELTS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        <\/span>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a (Synonyms)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Under the weather:<\/b> C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t (M\u1ed9t idiom kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t n\u00ean d\u00f9ng).<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Feeling blue \/ Have the blues:<\/b> C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, u s\u1ea7u (M\u00e0u xanh lam trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n).<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • In low spirits:<\/b> Tinh th\u1ea7n suy s\u1ee5p, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Despondent \/ Melancholic:<\/b> Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, u s\u1ea7u (C\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u00e2ng cao thu\u1ed9c band C1-C2 r\u1ea5t \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Writing).<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Bummed out:<\/b> C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n (Ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          <\/span>T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a (Antonyms)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • Over the moon:<\/b> Vui s\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • On cloud nine:<\/b> \u1ede tr\u00ean ch\u00edn t\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y v\u00ec qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • In high spirits:<\/b> Tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Cheerful \/ Joyful:<\/b> Vui v\u1ebb, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \"t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

                            <\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Down in the dumps<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                            H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Don’t let a minor mistake keep you down in the __________.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            2. She has been feeling down in the dumps __________ she lost her favorite watch.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            3. Walking in the sunshine always helps to lift me up when I am __________ in the dumps.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Find the <\/span>SYNONYM<\/b> of the underlined phrase: <\/span>After the cancellation of the concert, the fans were down in the dumps.<\/span><\/i>\n
                                  \n
                                • A. over the moon<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • B. feeling blue<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • C. in high spirits<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • Find the <\/span>ANTONYM<\/b> of the underlined phrase: <\/span>She was down in the dumps after hearing the test results.<\/span><\/i>\n
                                    \n
                                  • A. thrilled to bits<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • B. bummed out<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • C. under the weather<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. dumps<\/b> (C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    2. since<\/b> (D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    3. down<\/b> (Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “down in the dumps”).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. B. feeling blue<\/b> (\u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3).<\/span><\/li>\n
                                      2. A. thrilled to bits<\/b> (Tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u00ec “thrilled to bits” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u1ea9m nang t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 “sad” s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng thi IELTS Speaking, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chinh ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y <\/span>“down in the dumps”<\/b> v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thi c\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n IELTS to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau band \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngay h\u00f4m nay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (Idioms) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng band \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS Speaking, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 down in the dumps l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef mang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":18437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-vocabulary"],"yoast_head":"\nDown in the dumps l\u00e0 g\u00ec | \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Down in the dumps l\u00e0 idiom di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. C\u00f9ng Smartcom t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/down-in-the-dumps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Down in the dumps l\u00e0 g\u00ec | \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Down in the dumps l\u00e0 idiom di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. 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