{"id":2661,"date":"2024-03-14T10:19:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T10:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=2661"},"modified":"2025-04-17T09:37:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T02:37:34","slug":"xay-dung-lo-trinh-hoc-ielts-writing-3-giai-doan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/xay-dung-lo-trinh-hoc-ielts-writing-3-giai-doan\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom English kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing<\/a><\/span>, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngay nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u1ed9
L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 IELTS Writing<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

IELTS Writing th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 Task ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong Task 1, th\u00ed sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00ed sinh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 logic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Task 2 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 250 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i Writing l\u00e0 60 ph\u00fat. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n IELTS Writing. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, th\u00ed sinh n\u00ean d\u00e0nh 20 ph\u00fat cho Task 1 v\u00e0 40 ph\u00fat cho Task 2. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd, vi\u1ebft, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi IELTS Writing<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh<\/strong> gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00ed sinh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 logic ch\u01b0a, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c?<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 thi th\u1eed IELTS ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 band \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a IDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ed sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u1eed IELTS t\u1ea1i Smartcom English m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"X\u00e2y
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Writing IELTS 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Writing IELTS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Smartcom English xin chia s\u1ebb t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: \u00d4n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n IELTS. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1-2 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t 2-3 bu\u1ed5i\/ tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ef3 theo th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 25 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00ean m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef,… N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec n\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trau d\u1ed3i, \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc lan man.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"B\u1eaft
B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Writing IELTS t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: \u00d4n t\u1eadp theo Task v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u00e3y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd trong khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1edbi b\u00e0i v\u0103n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng Task trong Writing.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i IELTS Writing Task 1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: bar chart, line graph, table, pie chart,\u2026 sau \u0111\u00f3 process v\u00e0 diagram. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1eadp l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft Task 2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh logic, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb,…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Smartcom
T\u1ea1i Smartcom English, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m ch\u1eefa<\/b><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u00e0n \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian brainstorming, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u trong Task 1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m ch\u1eefa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i Writing v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n