{"id":2699,"date":"2024-03-15T10:16:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T10:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=2699"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T08:31:02","slug":"ielts-reading-phuong-phap-lam-dang-bai-short-answer-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ielts-reading-phuong-phap-lam-dang-bai-short-answer-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"IELTS Reading: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p L\u00e0m D\u1ea1ng Short Answer Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (3 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Short Answer Questions<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. H\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom English kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng \u201c<\/span>Short Answer Questions<\/span>\u201d nha.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"banner-reading\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i \u201cShort Answer Questions\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i “Short Answer Questions” trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS Reading l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, th\u00ed sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i “Short Answer Questions”, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00ed sinh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00ed sinh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Format d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i <\/i>Short Answer Questions trong IELTS Reading:\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"Format
Format d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Short Answer Questions trong IELTS Reading<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u0110\u1ec1
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Short Answer Questions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ed sinh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i & ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Short Answer Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ch\u00ednh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skimming v\u00e0 scanning \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Vi ph\u1ea1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed sinh hay t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n trong b\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n trong b\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng sai t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t sai \u00fd m\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5<\/strong>: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y:
\n– N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb cho trong b\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb keyword ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c sai l\u1ec7ch \u00fd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y take note l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c paraphase trong \u0111\u1ec1.
\n– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u n\u0103m: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec5n th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, Smartcom r\u1ea5t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, di\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. .<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng Short Answer Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a chung<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1edb c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00fang trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ecdc k\u0129 ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skimming v\u00e0 scanning \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e2u trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tips khi l\u00e0m IELTS Reading d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i <\/span>Short Answer Questions<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n