{"id":3313,"date":"2024-04-01T07:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T07:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=3313"},"modified":"2025-09-18T15:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:32:07","slug":"natural-world-vocabulary-ielts-vocabulary-and-exercises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/natural-world-vocabulary-ielts-vocabulary-and-exercises\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural World Vocabulary IELTS: Vocabulary and Exercises"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3313&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Natural World Vocabulary IELTS: Vocabulary and Exercises&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu\u1ed7i series IELTS Vocabulary, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Smartcom English s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n <a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/natural-world-vocabulary-ielts-vocabulary-and-exercises\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list 100 Natural World Vocabulary IELTS <\/a>v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ghi nh\u1edb th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ky-nang-ielts\/ielts-vocabulary\/\">https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ky-nang-ielts\/ielts-vocabulary\/<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3316\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"natural world vocabulary ielts\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Your-paragraph-text.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_100_tu_vung_Natural_World_Vocabulary_IELTS\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong>List 100 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng Natural World Vocabulary IELTS<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Atmosphere<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u00e6t.m\u0259.sf\u026a\u0259r\/ &#8211; Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Biodiversity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccba\u026a.o\u028a.da\u026a\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0.s\u0259.ti\/ &#8211; \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Climate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8kla\u026a.m\u0259t\/ &#8211; Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cck\u0252n.s\u0259\u02c8ve\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Desertification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/d\u026a\u02ccz\u025c\u02d0.t\u026a.f\u026a\u02c8ke\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; Sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ecosystem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8i\u02d0.k\u0259\u028a.s\u026as.t\u0259m\/ &#8211; H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Endangered<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026an\u02c8de\u026an.d\u0292\u0259d\/ &#8211; C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Fauna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0.n\u0259\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Flora<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8fl\u0254\u02d0.r\u0259\/ &#8211; Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Fossil fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8f\u0252s.\u0259l fju\u02d0lz\/ &#8211; Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Greenhouse effect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u0261ri\u02d0n.ha\u028as \u026a\u02ccfekt\/ &#8211; Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Habitat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8h\u00e6b.\u026a.t\u00e6t\/ &#8211; M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Invasive species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026an\u02c8ve\u026a.s\u026av \u02c8spi\u02d0.\u0283i\u02d0z\/ &#8211; Lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ozone layer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u0259\u028a.z\u0259\u028an \u02ccle\u026a.\u0259r\/ &#8211; T\u1ea7ng ozon<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Pollination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccp\u0252l.\u026a\u02c8ne\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Rainforest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8re\u026an.f\u0252r.\u026ast\/ &#8211; R\u1eebng m\u01b0a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Soil erosion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/s\u0254\u026al \u026a\u02c8r\u0259\u028a.\u0292\u0259n\/ &#8211; X\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Sustainability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/s\u0259\u02ccste\u026a.n\u0259\u02c8b\u026al.\u026a.ti\/ &#8211; B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wildlife<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8wa\u026ald.la\u026af\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Adaptation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cc\u00e6d.\u00e6p\u02c8te\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Arctic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u0251\u02d0rkt\u026ak\/ &#8211; V\u00f9ng B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Bioaccumulation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u02ccba\u026a.o\u028a.\u0259\u02cckju\u02d0.mj\u028a\u02c8le\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; T\u00edch t\u1ee5 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Carbon footprint<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0b\u0259n \u02c8f\u028at\u02ccpr\u026ant\/ &#8211; D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Deforestation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccdi\u02d0\u02ccf\u0252r\u026a\u02c8ste\u026a.\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ecological<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cci\u02d0.k\u0259\u02c8l\u0252d\u0292\u026ak\u0259l\/ &#8211; Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Extinction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026ak\u02c8st\u026a\u014bk\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Fertile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8f\u025c\u02d0.ta\u026al\/ &#8211; Ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0u m\u1ee1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Geology <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/d\u0292i\u02c8\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Hydroelectric<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccha\u026a.dr\u0259.i\u02c8lek.tr\u026ak\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ice cap<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8a\u026as k\u00e6p\/ &#8211; Ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Jungle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u02c8d\u0292\u028c\u014b\u0261\u0259l\/ &#8211; R\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Keystone species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8ki\u02d0.st\u0259\u028an \u02c8spi\u02d0.\u0283i\u02d0z\/ &#8211; Lo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Marine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/m\u0259\u02c8ri\u02d0n\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Nitrogen cycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8na\u026a.tr\u0259.d\u0292\u0259n \u02ccsa\u026a.k\u0259l\/ &#8211; Chu k\u1ef3 nit\u01a1<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Overfishing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cc\u0259\u028a.v\u0259\u02c8f\u026a\u0283\u026a\u014b\/ &#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Photosynthesis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccf\u0259\u028a.t\u0259\u028a\u02c8s\u026an.\u03b8\u0259.s\u026as\/ &#8211; Quang h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Renewable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/r\u026a\u02c8nju\u02d0.\u0259.bl\/ &#8211; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Savanna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/s\u0259\u02c8v\u00e6n.\u0259\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Temperate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8tem.p\u0259r.\u0259t\/ &#8211; \u00d4n \u0111\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ultraviolet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cc\u028cl.tr\u0259\u02c8va\u026a.\u0259.l\u0259t\/ &#8211; Tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Acid rain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u00e6s\u026ad re\u026an\/ &#8211; M\u01b0a axit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Biodiverse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccba\u026ao\u028ad\u026a\u02c8v\u025crs\/ &#8211; \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Carbon dioxide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8k\u0251rb\u0259n da\u026a\u02c8\u0251ksa\u026ad\/ &#8211; Kh\u00ed carbonic<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Drought <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/dra\u028at\/ &#8211; H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ecology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026a\u02c8k\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/ &#8211; Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Floodplain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8fl\u028cdple\u026an\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Grassland<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u0261r\u00e6sl\u00e6nd\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Landfill <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u02c8l\u00e6nd\u02ccf\u026al\/ &#8211; B\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mammal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8m\u00e6ml\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Natural disaster<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8n\u00e6t\u0283\u0259r\u0259l \u02ccd\u026a\u02c8z\u00e6st\u0259r\/ &#8211; Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Oceanography<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cco\u028a\u0283i\u02c8\u0251n\u0251\u0261r\u0259fi\/ &#8211; H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Permafrost<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8p\u025crm\u0259\u02ccfr\u0254st\/ &#8211; T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Rainfall<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8re\u026an\u02ccf\u0254l\/ &#8211; L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Seismology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/sa\u026az\u02c8m\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Terrestrial<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/t\u0259\u02c8r\u025bstri\u0259l\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Volcanic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/v\u0252l\u02c8k\u00e6n\u026ak\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wetland<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8w\u025btl\u00e6nd\/ &#8211; V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Aquatic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u0259\u02c8kw\u00e6t\u026ak\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Biodegradable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccba\u026ao\u028ad\u026a\u02c8\u0261re\u026ad\u0259bl\/ &#8211; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8kla\u026am\u0259t t\u0283e\u026and\u0292\/ &#8211; Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Dust storm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/d\u028cst st\u0254rm\/ &#8211; B\u00e3o c\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Erosion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026a\u02c8ro\u028a\u0292\u0259n\/ &#8211; X\u00f3i m\u00f2n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Food chain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/fu\u02d0d t\u0283e\u026an\/ &#8211; Chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Glacier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u0261le\u026a\u0283\u0259r\/ &#8211; S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Hurricane<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8h\u025c\u02d0r\u026ake\u026an\/ &#8211; B\u00e3o l\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Infrared<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cc\u026anfr\u0259\u02c8red\/ &#8211; Tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Leaching<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8li\u02d0t\u0283\u026a\u014b\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mangrove<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8m\u00e6\u014b\u0261ro\u028av\/ &#8211; R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Oceanic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/o\u028a\u0283i\u02c8\u00e6n\u026ak\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Pesticide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8p\u025bst\u026asa\u026ad\/ &#8211; Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Rainwater<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8re\u026an\u02ccw\u0254\u02d0t\u0259r\/ &#8211; N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Soil conservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/s\u0254\u026al \u02cck\u0252ns\u0259\u02c8ve\u026a\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tornado<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/t\u0254\u02d0\u02c8ne\u026ado\u028a\/ &#8211; L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Water cycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8w\u0254\u02d0t\u0259r sa\u026akl\/ &#8211; Chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Avalanche<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u00e6v\u0259l\u00e6n\u0283\/ &#8211; L\u1edf tuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Coral reef<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8k\u0254\u02d0r\u0259l ri\u02d0f\/ &#8211; R\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ecological footprint<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02cci\u02d0k\u0259\u02c8l\u0252d\u0292\u026ak\u0259l \u02c8f\u028at\u02ccpr\u026ant\/ &#8211; D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Forest fire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0r\u026ast fa\u026a\u0259r\/ &#8211; Ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Habitat destruction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8h\u00e6b\u026at\u00e6t d\u026a\u02c8str\u028ck\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Insectivore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u026an\u02c8s\u025bkt\u026av\u0254\u02d0r\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Meteorology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccmi\u02d0ti\u0259\u02c8r\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/ &#8211; Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mudslide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8m\u028cdsla\u026ad\/ &#8211; L\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ozone depletion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8o\u028azo\u028an d\u026a\u02c8pli\u02d0\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Predator<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8pr\u025bd\u0259t\u0259r\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u0103n m\u1ed3i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Recycling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccri\u02d0\u02c8sa\u026akl\u026a\u014b\/ &#8211; T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Soil degradation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/s\u0254\u026al \u02ccd\u025b\u0261r\u0259\u02c8de\u026a\u0283\u0259n\/ &#8211; S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tsunami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/tsu\u02c8n\u0251\u02d0mi\/ &#8211; S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Watershed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8w\u0254\u02d0t\u0259r\u0283\u025bd\/ &#8211; L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Aquifer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u00e6kw\u026af\u0259r\/ &#8211; T\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Carnivore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0rn\u026av\u0254\u02d0r\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Delta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8d\u025blt\u0259\/ &#8211; \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Estuary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02c8\u025bstj\u028a\u0259ri\/ &#8211; C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Geothermal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/\u02ccd\u0292i\u02d0o\u028a\u02c8\u03b8\u025c\u02d0rm\u0259l\/ &#8211; Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Migrate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ma\u026a\u02c8\u0261re\u026at\/ &#8211; Di c\u01b0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Oasis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/o\u028a\u02c8e\u026as\u026as\/ &#8211; \u1ed0c \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Plate tectonics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ple\u026at t\u025bk\u02c8t\u0252n\u026aks\/ &#8211; Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Biogeochemical cycles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\/\u02ccba\u026ao\u028a\u02ccd\u0292i\u02d0o\u028a\u02c8k\u025bm\u026ak\u0259l \u02c8sa\u026aklz\/) &#8211; Chu tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Ecological resilience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\/\u02cci\u02d0k\u0259\u02c8l\u0252d\u0292\u026ak\u0259l r\u026a\u02c8z\u026al\u026a\u0259ns\/) &#8211; S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Symbiosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\/\u02ccs\u026amba\u026a\u02c8o\u028as\u026as\/) &#8211; M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Saltwater intrusion<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \/\u02c8s\u0254\u02d0ltw\u0254\u02d0t\u0259r \u026an\u02c8tru\u02d0\u0292\u0259n\/ &#8211; X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3317\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-victoria-falls-aerial.jpg\" alt=\"natural world vocabulary ielts\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-victoria-falls-aerial.jpg 730w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-victoria-falls-aerial-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_vung_chung_ve_cac_van_de_moi_truong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Biodiversity loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Environmental degradation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ecological balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sustainable development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Conservation efforts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Natural disaster<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Deforestation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Habitat destruction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ecosystem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Carbon footprint<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Greenhouse effect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Renewable resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-renewable resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Endangered species<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ozone layer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (t\u1ea7ng ozone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pollutant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Carbon dioxide emission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_vung_topic_Global_Warming\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng topic Global Warming<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Global warming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Melting glaciers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (b\u0103ng tan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rising sea levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Extreme weather events<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heatwave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Drought<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Flooding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (l\u0169 l\u1ee5t)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Greenhouse gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fossil fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate refugee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_vung_topic_Pollution_Environment\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng topic Pollution Environment<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Air pollution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Water pollution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Soil contamination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Noise pollution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Plastic waste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Toxic waste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sewage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exhaust fumes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Industrial waste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chemical runoff<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Contaminate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Disposal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s\u1ef1 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_vung_ve_tham_hoa_thien_nhien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"831\">\n<li data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"207\">\n<p data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"207\"><strong data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"180\">Earthquake<\/strong> \/\u02c8\u025c\u02d0r\u03b8.kwe\u026ak\/ \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"208\" data-end=\"277\">\n<p data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"277\"><strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"231\">Volcanic eruption<\/strong> \/v\u0251\u02d0l\u02c8k\u00e6n.\u026ak \u026a\u02c8r\u028cp.\u0283\u0259n\/ \u2013 N\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"319\">\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"319\"><strong data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"291\">Tsunami<\/strong> \/tsu\u02d0\u02c8n\u0251\u02d0.mi\/ \u2013 S\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"349\">\n<p data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"349\"><strong data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"331\">Flood<\/strong> \/fl\u028cd\/ \u2013 L\u0169 l\u1ee5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"383\">\n<p data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"383\"><strong data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"363\">Drought<\/strong> \/dra\u028at\/ \u2013 H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"478\">\n<p data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"478\"><strong data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"419\">Hurricane \/ Typhoon \/ Cyclone<\/strong> \/\u02c8h\u025c\u02d0r.\u026a.ke\u026an\/ \u2013 B\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (kh\u00e1c v\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"530\">\n<p data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"530\"><strong data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"502\">Tornado \/ Twister<\/strong> \/t\u0254\u02d0r\u02c8ne\u026a.do\u028a\/ \u2013 L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"595\">\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"595\"><strong data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"557\">Landslide \/ Mudslide<\/strong> \/\u02c8l\u00e6nd.sla\u026ad\/ \u2013 S\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \/ l\u1edf b\u00f9n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"638\">\n<p data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"638\"><strong data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"611\">Avalanche<\/strong> \/\u02c8\u00e6v.\u0259l.\u00e6nt\u0283\/ \u2013 Tuy\u1ebft l\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"682\">\n<p data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"682\"><strong data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"653\">Wildfire<\/strong> \/\u02c8wa\u026ald.fa\u026a\u0259r\/ \u2013 Ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"723\">\n<p data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"723\"><strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"697\">Blizzard<\/strong> \/\u02c8bl\u026az.\u0259rd\/ \u2013 B\u00e3o tuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"724\" data-end=\"765\">\n<p data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"765\"><strong data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"739\">Hailstorm<\/strong> \/\u02c8he\u026al.st\u0254\u02d0rm\/ \u2013 M\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"831\">\n<p data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"831\"><strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"794\">Sandstorm \/ Dust storm<\/strong> \/\u02c8s\u00e6nd.st\u0254\u02d0rm\/ \u2013 B\u00e3o c\u00e1t \/ b\u00e3o b\u1ee5i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Phrasal_Verbs_chu_de_Natural_World_Vocabulary_IELTS\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">10 Phrasal Verbs ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Natural World Vocabulary IELTS<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Break down:<\/span> ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The fallen leaves will break down over time and enrich the soil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cut down:<\/span> ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 (c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> Deforestation is a major concern as vast areas of forests are being cut down for agricultural purposes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Die out:<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The dodo bird died out centuries ago due to habitat loss and hunting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Grow up:<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The saplings planted last year are growing up quickly and providing shade in the garden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fend off:<\/span> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\/\u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i (b\u1ecd\/ lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The mother bear fended off the wolves to protect her cubs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Fill up:<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y\/ l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> After heavy rainfall, the reservoir quickly filled up to its maximum capacity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Flare up:<\/span> b\u00f9ng l\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> Despite efforts to contain it, the wildfire flared up again due to strong winds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Wipe out:<\/span> ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The tsunami wiped out entire coastal villages, leaving behind devastation and loss of life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lash out:<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh (ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> The cornered snake lashed out at the intruder, biting him on the leg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Live on:<\/span> s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em> Desert plants have adapted to live on minimal water and nutrients.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3829\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10 phrasal verbs about Nature\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/amazon-river-basin-2048x1360.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_hoi_IELTS_Speaking_part_1_ung_dung_tu_vung_Topic_Nature_and_Environment\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi IELTS Speaking part 1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng Topic Nature and Environment<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Did_you_learn_about_environmental_protection_in_school\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Did you learn about environmental protection in school?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 1: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Yes, I did.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> My school had a strong focus on <\/span><b>environmental awareness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We learned about <\/span><b>recycling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>composting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the importance of <\/span><b>reducing our carbon footprint<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 2:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b> <\/b><b>No, not really.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Environmental protection wasn&#8217;t a major part of the curriculum. We only touched upon it briefly in science classes, focusing more on theoretical concepts rather than practical <\/span><b>conservation efforts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Describe_a_memorable_visit_to_a_park_or_the_countryside\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Describe a memorable visit to a park or the countryside.<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 1: <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>I&#8217;d like to describe my trip to a national park called Cat Ba National Park.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It was an unforgettable experience. The park is a <\/span><b>biodiversity hotspot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a <\/span><b>dense forest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a stunning coastline. We went <\/span><b>hiking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through the trails and saw some incredible <\/span><b>wildlife<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including langurs. The <\/span><b>pristine environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and fresh air were a welcome escape from the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 2: <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>My most memorable visit was to the countryside near my hometown.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>scenery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was breathtaking, with <\/span><b>rolling hills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>lush green fields<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The air was so clean and there was a <\/span><b>sense of tranquility<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I don&#8217;t get in the city. We spent the day <\/span><b>exploring nature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, enjoying a picnic, and just relaxing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_you_believe_that_humanity_will_be_able_to_coexist_with_nature_peacefully_in_the_future\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Do you believe that humanity will be able to coexist with nature peacefully in the future?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Yes, I&#8217;m cautiously optimistic.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We&#8217;re seeing a growing global movement towards <\/span><b>sustainable development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many countries are investing in <\/span><b>renewable energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and implementing <\/span><b>strict environmental regulations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, it will require a collective effort and a fundamental shift in our <\/span><b>consumerist mindset<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1ch 2<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>I&#8217;m not so sure.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> While there&#8217;s a lot of talk about <\/span><b>environmental protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the reality is that <\/span><b>industrialization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>urbanization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continue to <\/span><b>encroach on natural habitats<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The pursuit of economic growth often takes precedence over <\/span><b>ecological preservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which makes me doubt a peaceful coexistence is possible.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Goi_y_mot_so_y_tuong_cho_chu_de_Moi_truong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>G\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_gay_nen_cac_van_de_Environment\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Environment<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Industrialization and urbanization:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn <\/span><b>kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Overpopulation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00e1c <\/span><b>t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/span><b>r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Consumerism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lack of awareness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 <\/span><b>x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hau_qua_len_con_nguoi_va_dong_vat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>For humans:<\/b><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Health problems:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c <\/span><b>b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>tim m\u1ea1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Food and water scarcity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra <\/span><b>h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>l\u0169 l\u1ee5t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>For animals:<\/b><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Habitat loss:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i <\/span><b>\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><b>suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Extinction:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 <\/span><b>tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_bien_phap_cua_chinh_phu_va_bien_phap_ca_nhan\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Governmental measures:<\/b><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Implementing strict laws:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt <\/span><b>b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Investing in clean energy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n <\/span><b>n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Promoting public awareness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Individual actions:<\/b><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Adopting the 3Rs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc <\/span><b>Reduce, Reuse, Recycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Conserving energy and water:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Using public transport:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m <\/span><b>l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_tu_vung_chu_de_Natural_World\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Natural World<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks using words in the box<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 115px;\" width=\"645\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Photosynthesis<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Rainforest<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hurricanes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Emission<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Erosion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Glaciers<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">____________ is a process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The ____________ of greenhouse gases is contributing to climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The ____________ is a dense forest region characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">____________ are storms with strong winds and heavy rainfall that typically form over warm ocean waters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">____________ are large bodies of ice that slowly flow over land surfaces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">____________ is the process by which wind or water carries away soil or rock fragments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Exercise 2: Match the words in column A with suitable synonyms in column B<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 335px;\" width=\"674\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>B<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disaster<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habitat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varied<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserve<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oceanic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diverse<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catastrophe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1.\u00a0The ____________ is a vast, open grassy plain found in tropical and subtropical regions.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) desert<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) savanna<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c) wetland<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>2. ____________ is the study of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and weather patterns.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) ecology<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) geology<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c) meteorology<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>3. ____________ is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) atmosphere<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) biosphere<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c) lithosphere<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3318\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-harbor-of-rio-de-janeiro.jpg\" alt=\"natural world vocabulary ielts\" width=\"700\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-harbor-of-rio-de-janeiro.jpg 730w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world-harbor-of-rio-de-janeiro-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Answer keys:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exercise 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Photosynthesis<\/strong> is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>emission<\/strong> of greenhouse gases is contributing to climate change.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>rainforest<\/strong> is a dense forest region characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricanes<\/strong> are storms with strong winds and heavy rainfall that typically form over warm ocean waters.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glaciers<\/strong> are large bodies of ice that slowly flow over land surfaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erosion<\/strong> is the process by which wind or water carries away soil or rock fragments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Exercise 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disaster &#8211; Catastrophe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habitat &#8211; Environment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserve &#8211; Protect<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine &#8211; Oceanic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diverse &#8211; Varied<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Exercise 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>b<\/li>\n<li>c<\/li>\n<li>a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 list 100 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Natural World trong IELTS (Natural World Vocabulary IELTS), \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Hi v\u1ecdng sau b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf t\u00fai th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ky-nang-ielts\/ielts-vocabulary\/\">IELTS Vocabulary<\/a><\/span><\/strong> t\u1ea1i trang web c\u1ee7a Smartcom nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS t\u1ea1i<a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Smartcom English<\/a>, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay hotline <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">024.22427799<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu\u1ed7i series IELTS Vocabulary, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Smartcom English s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n list 100 Natural World Vocabulary IELTS v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ghi nh\u1edb th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hay v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. &gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ky-nang-ielts\/ielts-vocabulary\/ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":3316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-vocabulary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Natural World Vocabulary IELTS: Vocabulary and Exercises<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Smartcom English s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n list 100 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