{"id":5224,"date":"2024-08-10T02:32:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T02:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5224"},"modified":"2025-06-11T08:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T01:38:58","slug":"thi-hien-tai-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-hien-tai-don\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p IELTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple)<\/strong> <\/a><\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong k\u1ef3 thi IELTS, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: Nghe, N\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom English kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (present simple) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 12 th\u00ec ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00f3i quen, s\u1edf th\u00edch, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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My mother works<\/span> as a teacher. She teaches<\/span> at Hanoi primary school. She lives<\/span> in a house on Hoang Cau street. She likes<\/span> sewing and reading newspaper<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7u. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y th\u00edch may v\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 (works \/ teaches\/ lives \/ likes) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u201cth\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y nay)\u00a0ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb (\u0111ang) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n