{"id":5238,"date":"2024-08-16T06:48:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T06:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5238"},"modified":"2025-09-13T09:16:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T02:16:39","slug":"thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong IELTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5238&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Th\\u00ec qu\\u00e1 kh\\u1ee9 ho\\u00e0n th\\u00e0nh trong IELTS&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Xin ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed! Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom IELTS Gen 9.0<\/a><\/strong> xin\u00a0gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong k\u00ec thi IELTS &#8211; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec khi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, nghe hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i thi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Smartcom IELTS Gen 9.0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem_thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She <strong>had already finished<\/strong> her homework when her teacher came. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khi c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By the time I got to the airport, the flight <strong>had departed<\/strong>. (Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay th\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6063 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized.jpg\" alt=\"thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh_optimized-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S + had + V(past participle)\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She <strong>had finished <\/strong>her homework before 8 PM. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> S + had + not + V(past participle)\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They <strong>had not eaten <\/strong>when I arrived. (H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0103n g\u00ec khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No: Had + S + V(past participle)?<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yes, S + had.<\/li>\n<li>No, S + hadn\u2019t.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <strong>Had<\/strong> you <strong>left<\/strong> the house before it started raining? (C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi WH-question: WH-word + had + S + V(past participle)?<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What\u00a0<strong>had<\/strong>\u00a0you<strong>\u00a0done\u00a0<\/strong>before midnight yesterday? (C\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m qua?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_dung\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He <strong>had left<\/strong> the office before the meeting started. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She <strong>had completed<\/strong> the report by 10 AM. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dung_trong_cau_dieu_kien_loai_3_de_dien_ta_dieu_kien_khong_co_thuc_trong_qua_khu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She would have come to the party if she <b>had been<\/b>\u00a0<b>invited<\/b>. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dau_hieu_nhan_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Before<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had left before I arrived. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>After<\/strong>: Sau khi\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: After they had eaten, they went to bed. (Sau khi h\u1ecd \u0103n xong, h\u1ecd \u0111i ng\u1ee7.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>By the time<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi, v\u00e0o l\u00fac\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the time we arrived, the movie had started. (V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>As soon as<\/strong>: Ngay khi\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: As soon as she <strong>had finished<\/strong> her work, she left the office. (Ngay\u00a0khi l\u00e0m xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Until<\/strong>: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He didn&#8217;t stop working until he <strong>had completed<\/strong> the project. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>No sooner&#8230; than<\/strong>: V\u1eeba m\u1edbi&#8230; th\u00ec\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: No sooner <strong>had<\/strong> they <strong>arrived<\/strong> than it started to rain. (H\u1ecd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hardly&#8230; when<\/strong>: V\u1eeba m\u1edbi&#8230; th\u00ec\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hardly <strong>had<\/strong> I <strong>entered<\/strong> the room when the phone rang. (T\u00f4i v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>By<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9): Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: By the end of the day, she <strong>had written<\/strong> three reports. (\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_thi_qua_khu_don_voi_cac_thi_qua_khu_khac\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Th\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%; text-align: center;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S + V2\/ed &#8211; S + didn\u2019t + V &#8211; Did + S + V?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She visited Paris. &#8211; They didn\u2019t go. &#8211; Did you see him?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. &#8211; Chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. &#8211; C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">yesterday, last&#8230;, ago, in 2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S + had + V3\/ed &#8211; S + hadn\u2019t + V3\/ed &#8211; Had + S + V3\/ed?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; She had finished homework. &#8211; They hadn\u2019t seen it. &#8211; Had you eaten?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211; H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\/th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. &#8211; Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. &#8211; C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">before, after, by the time<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S + was\/were + V-ing &#8211; S + wasn\u2019t\/weren\u2019t + V-ing &#8211; Was\/Were + S + V-ing?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We were watching TV. &#8211; He wasn\u2019t working. &#8211; Were they playing?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. &#8211; H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. &#8211; M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">at 5 PM, while, when<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1eb7c song song.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">S + had been + V-ing &#8211; S + hadn\u2019t been + V-ing &#8211; Had + S + been + V-ing?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She had been studying. &#8211; They hadn\u2019t been working. &#8211; Had you been waiting?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\/h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. &#8211; Nh\u1ea5n t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">for, since, before, how long<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\/h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mau_hoi_thoai_ve_thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>M\u1eabu h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lisa, how was the party last Saturday night? Why did I see you arrive so late?<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lisa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Yeah, I had been stuck in traffic before I got there. By the time I arrived, everyone had started eating!<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tom: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haha, that\u2019s a shame. Did you prepare anything special for the party?<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lisa: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oh yes! I had made some cookies that afternoon. But I realized I had forgotten to bring them when I got there!<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tom:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Oh no, so what did everyone eat?<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lisa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Luckily, Sarah had brought some snacks earlier, so the party was still fine. Before I arrived, they had played a few fun games too.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tom<\/b>: Sounds exciting! Make sure to invite me earlier next time, okay?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i 1: \u0110i\u1ec1n d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She _______ (finish) her homework before 10 PM.<\/li>\n<li>By the time we arrived, they _______ (leave).<\/li>\n<li>After they _______ (eat), they went to bed.<\/li>\n<li>He _______ (work) at the company for five years before he decided to quit.<\/li>\n<li>The teacher asked if the students _______ (complete) their assignments,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i 2: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>By the time we got to the cinema, the movie _______.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had already started<\/li>\n<li>B. was already started<\/li>\n<li>C. has already started<\/li>\n<li>D. had been starting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>She didn\u2019t go to the party because she _______ an invitation.\n<ul>\n<li>A. didn&#8217;t receive<\/li>\n<li>B. hadn&#8217;t received<\/li>\n<li>C. hasn&#8217;t received<\/li>\n<li>D. hadn&#8217;t been receiving<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>When I arrived at the station, the train _______.\n<ul>\n<li>A. left<\/li>\n<li>B. had left<\/li>\n<li>C. was leaving<\/li>\n<li>D. has left<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>After they _______ dinner, they went out for a walk.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had eaten<\/li>\n<li>B. were eating<\/li>\n<li>C. have eaten<\/li>\n<li>D. had been eating<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>I _______ my homework before I watched TV.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had done<\/li>\n<li>B. did<\/li>\n<li>C. do<\/li>\n<li>D. was doing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>She _______ the book before the test started.\n<ul>\n<li>A. hadn&#8217;t been reading<\/li>\n<li>B. hadn&#8217;t read<\/li>\n<li>C. didn&#8217;t read<\/li>\n<li>D. hasn&#8217;t read<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>By the time he finished work, everyone else _______ home.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had gone<\/li>\n<li>B. went<\/li>\n<li>C. has gone<\/li>\n<li>D. was going<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The teacher asked if we _______ the assignment before the deadline.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had submitted<\/li>\n<li>B. submitted<\/li>\n<li>C. have submitted<\/li>\n<li>D. were submitting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>After the storm _______, we went outside to check the damage.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had passed<\/li>\n<li>B. passed<\/li>\n<li>C. was passing<\/li>\n<li>D. has passed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>They were surprised to see that someone _______ the door before they arrived.\n<ul>\n<li>A. had opened<\/li>\n<li>B. opened<\/li>\n<li>C. was opening<\/li>\n<li>D. has opened<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-than-tiep-dien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/thi-tuong-lai-don\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n trong IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n IELTS. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 IELTS h\u00e3y tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IELTS c\u1ee7a Smartcom English: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/hoiphuhuynhhocsinhielts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/trung-tam-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, th\u00ec Smartcom \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcom.vn\/hoc-phi-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"> h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smartcom English s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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