{"id":5382,"date":"2024-07-09T02:39:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T02:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5382"},"modified":"2025-09-13T08:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T01:09:41","slug":"giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 IELTS Cambridge 19: Chi ti\u1ebft Writing Task 1 [Test 3] <\/br> (B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc Ethanol)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5382&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (5 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Gi\\u1ea3i \\u0111\\u1ec1 IELTS Cambridge 19: Chi ti\\u1ebft Writing Task 1 [Test 3]&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (5 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/huong-dan-chi-tiet-cach-lam-bai-writing-task-1-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">describing a process<\/a><\/span><\/span>) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft IELTS Writing Task 1. V\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ethanol d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y trong s\u00e1ch <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/sach-cambridge-ielts-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IELTS Cambridge 19<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Test 3 \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia IELTS t\u1ea1i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom English<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eed IELTS hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ebook-giai-de-ielts-writing-cambridge-19-pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"link\">Ebook gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 IELTS Writing CAMBRIDGE 19 (PDF)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5399 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19.png\" alt=\"giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19.png 1080w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/giai-de-writing-task-1-test-3-ielts-cambridge-19-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_de_bai_Writing_task_1_test_3_IELTS_Cambridge_19\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Writing task 1 test 3 IELTS Cambridge 19<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><strong>WRITING TASK 1 &#8211; TEST 3 [ IELTS CAMBRIDGE 19 ]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.<\/p>\n<p>The diagram below shows how a biofuel called ethanol is produced.<\/p>\n<p>Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparision where relevant.<\/p>\n<p>Write at least 150 words.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6197 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3.jpg\" alt=\"ielts-cambridge-19-test-3\" width=\"1780\" height=\"1036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3.jpg 1780w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ielts-cambridge-19-test-3-1536x894.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1780px) 100vw, 1780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i thi IELTS, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chien_thuat_5_buoc_chinh_phuc_dang_%E2%80%9Cdescribing_a_process%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc chinh ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea1ng &#8220;describing a process&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft IELTS Writing Task 1 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Writing Task 1 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (describing maps).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh phong ph\u00fa, g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/strong>: Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kien_thuc_ban_can_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ethanol nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc (biofuel) n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i (sinh kh\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, m\u00eda, d\u0103m g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a xe v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec1n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c) ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. X\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cho th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 cellulose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i carbohydrate (tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 cellulose) c\u00f3 trong sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 glucose. Enzyme l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c carbohydrate ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. L\u00ean men:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 l\u00ean men. L\u00ean men l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh ethanol v\u00e0 carbon dioxide (CO2) th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. Ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00ean men, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9a ethanol, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch ethanol kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111un s\u00f4i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef h\u01a1i ethanol, ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ethanol l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y Ethanol v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra CO2. CO2 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1ed1i cho quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ethanol.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n ethanol, m\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi x\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra Ethanol b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra ngay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc sao cho h\u00f4m \u0111i thi IELTS kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Quy tr\u00ecnh (describing a process) ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i thi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IELTS, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi g\u1eb7p b\u00e0i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft 150 t\u1eeb trong 20 ph\u00fat m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u00f9 sao, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 6.5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_viet_bai\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1edf b\u00e0i: vi\u1ebft 2 c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e2u 1 &#8211; Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cparaphrasing\u201d:<\/strong> T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e2u 2 &#8211; Vi\u1ebft mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng quan:<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m bao nhi\u00eau b\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i: n\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i theo logic m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang b\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. V\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00e1c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ebft theo s\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_giai_de_Writing_task_1_test_3_mau\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 Writing task 1 test 3 m\u1eabu<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5404\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/writing-task-1-test-2-ielts-cambridge-19-c-294x300.jpg\" alt=\"writing-task-1-test-2-ielts-cambridge-19\" width=\"612\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/writing-task-1-test-2-ielts-cambridge-19-c-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/writing-task-1-test-2-ielts-cambridge-19-c-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/writing-task-1-test-2-ielts-cambridge-19-c.jpg 931w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ed3m: nh\u00f3m 1 v\u1edbi 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Cellulose; v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc Ethanol v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 CO2 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc Ethanol m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc trong ph\u1ea7n in nghi\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (1 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf b\u00e0i, 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft b\u00e0i), v\u00e0 chia quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The provided diagram sheds light on the intricate process of producing a biofuel called ethanol from biomass, encompassing various plant materials like cassava, corn, sugarcane, or wood chips. In essence, this multi-step operation begins with plants absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and culminates in the generation of ethanol biofuel to power vehicles, releasing CO2 back into the air.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Breaking down the process into its initial five stages, we observe the journey commencing with plants and vegetation, collectively referred to as biomass, absorbing sunlight and carbon dioxide for growth. Upon reaching maturity, this biomass is harvested on a large scale using machinery and vehicles before being transported to processing facilities. The next step involves pretreatment, where the chosen material undergoes size reduction processes like grinding (for grains) or chipping (for woody materials). Subsequently, all materials are treated with chemicals or high temperatures to transform them into an organic compound known as cellulose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Transitioning to the ethanol refinement stages, the diagram illustrates cellulose undergoing hydrolysis, a process that converts it into simple sugars, primarily glucose. Enzymes typically serve as catalysts to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">break down<\/span> these complex carbohydrates. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The resulting sugars<\/span> from hydrolysis are transferred to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fermentation<\/span> tanks, where a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">microorganism<\/span> is introduced and consumes the sugars, converting them into ethanol through <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a biological process<\/span>. Ethanol, once <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">distilled<\/span>,<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> emerges<\/span> as a biofuel ready to power various vehicles, including cars, trucks, and even airplanes. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Inevitably<\/span>, the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">combustion<\/span> of ethanol in these engines releases CO2. In the final step of this <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">cyclical process<\/span>, CO2 emissions from vehicles are released back into the atmosphere, where they are once again absorbed by plants, replenishing the biomass stock for the continuation of the ethanol production cycle. (277 words)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danh_gia_bai_viet_theo_4_tieu_chi_cham_diem\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft theo 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Task Achievement: 9\/9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 &#8220;hydrolysis,&#8221; &#8220;fermentation,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;distilled.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coherence and Cohesion: 9\/9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 &#8220;Upon reaching maturity,&#8221; &#8220;Transitioning to,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;In the final step.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lexical Resource: 9\/9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol nh\u01b0 &#8220;cellulose,&#8221; &#8220;hydrolysis,&#8221; &#8220;fermentation,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;biofuel.&#8221; B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9\/9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0 &#8220;Upon reaching maturity, this biomass is harvested,&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Ethanol, once distilled, emerges as a biofuel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overall: 9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_vung_huu_ich_can_nho\"><\/span>T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sheds light on<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0283edz \u02c8la\u026at \u02cc\u0251n<\/span>\/<\/em>: l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Intricate<\/strong> <em>\/\u02c8<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026antr\u026ak\u0259t<\/span>\/<\/em> (adj): ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Biofuel<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8ba\u026ao\u02ccfyu\u0259l<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Biomass<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8ba\u026ao\u02ccm\u00e6s<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Encompass<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026an\u02c8k\u028cmp\u0259s<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Cassava<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8k\u00e6s\u0259v\u0259<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): s\u1eafn (khoai m\u00ec)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Corn <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">k\u0254rn<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): ng\u00f4 (b\u1eafp)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Sugarcane<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8\u0283\u028ag\u0259r\u02ccke\u026an<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): c\u00e2y m\u00eda<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Wood chips <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">w\u028ad \u02c8t\u0283\u026aps<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): c\u00e1c d\u0103m g\u1ed7<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>In essence <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026an \u02c8\u025bs\u0259ns<\/span>\/ <\/em>(conj): x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Plant<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">pl\u00e6nt<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Absorb<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0259b\u02c8z\u0254rb<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Atmosphere<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8\u00e6tm\u0259sf\u026a\u0259r<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Culminate<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8k\u028clm\u026a\u02ccnet<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>To power<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tu\u02d0 \u02c8pa\u028a\u0259r<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Release<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">r\u026a\u02c8li\u02d0s<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): ph\u00e1t ra<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Break down sth into<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8bre\u026ak da\u028an \u02c8\u026antu<\/span>\/<\/em>: chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Commence with<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">k\u0259\u02c8m\u025bns w\u026a\u00f0\/ <\/span><\/em>(v): b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Vegetation<\/strong> <em>\/\u02cc<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">v\u025bd\u0292\u026a\u02c8te\u026a\u0283\u0259n<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Collectively referred to as<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">k\u0259\u02c8l\u025bkt\u026avli r\u026a\u02c8f\u0259rd tu\u02d0 \u00e6z<\/span>\/<\/em>: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Upon reaching maturity<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0259\u02c8p\u0251n ri\u02c8t\u0283\u026a\u014b m\u0259\u02c8tj\u028a\u0259r\u026ati<\/span>\/<\/em>: khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Processing facilities <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8pro\u028as\u025bs\u026a\u014b f\u0259\u02c8s\u026al\u0259tiz<\/span>\/<\/em>: c\u00e1c (n\u01a1i) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Pretreatment<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">pri\u02d0\u02c8tri\u02d0tm\u025bnt<\/span>\/ <\/em>(n): tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Undergo<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8\u028cnd\u0259r\u02ccgo\u028a<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): tr\u1ea3i qua<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>To grind<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8gra\u026and<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): nghi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>To chip<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8t\u0283\u026ap<\/span>\/ <\/em>(v): c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Woody materials<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8w\u028adi m\u0259\u02c8t\u026a\u0259ri\u0259lz<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Subsequently<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8s\u028cbs\u026akw\u0259ntli<\/span>\/<\/em> (adv): ti\u1ebfp theo<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Transform<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tr\u00e6n\u02c8sf\u0254rm<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>An organic compound <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00e6n \u02c8\u0254rg\u00e6n\u026ak \u02c8k\u0251mp\u0251\u028and<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Transition to <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tr\u00e6n\u02c8z\u026a\u0283\u0259n tu\u02d0<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): chuy\u1ec3n sang<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Refinement<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">r\u026a\u02c8fa\u026anm\u0259nt<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): tinh luy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Hydrolysis<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ha\u026a\u02c8dr\u0252l\u026as\u026as<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Convert into<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">k\u0259n\u02c8v\u0259rt \u02c8\u026antu<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Enzymes<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8\u025bnza\u026amz<\/span>\/<\/em> (n) enzym (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Serve as<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">s\u0259rv \u00e6z<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Catalyst<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8k\u00e6t\u0259l\u026ast<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Break down<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">bre\u026ak \u02c8da\u028an<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): chia nh\u1ecf ra, ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>The resulting sugars <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00f0\u0259 r\u026a\u02c8z\u028clt\u026a\u014b \u02c8\u0283\u028ag\u0259rz<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Fermentation<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">f\u0259r\u02ccm\u025bnt\u02c8e\u026a\u0283\u0259n<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean men<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Microorganism <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02ccma\u026akro\u028a\u02c8\u0254\u02d0rg\u0259n\u026az\u0259m<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): vi sinh v\u1eadt<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>A biological process <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0259 ba\u026a\u0259\u02c8l\u0252d\u0292\u026ak\u0259l \u02c8pro\u028as\u025bs<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Distill<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">d\u026a\u02c8st\u026al<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Emerge<\/strong><em> \/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026a\u02c8m\u025cr\u0292<\/span>\/<\/em> (v): xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7n ra<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Inevitably<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026a\u02c8n\u025bv\u026at\u0259bli<\/span>\/<\/em> (adv): kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Combustion<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">k\u0259m\u02c8b\u028cst\u0283\u0259n<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Cyclical process <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u02c8s\u026akl\u026ak\u0259l \u02c8pro\u028as\u025bs<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Emission<\/strong> <em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u026a\u02c8m\u026a\u0283\u0259n<\/span>\/<\/em> (n): kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Replenish <\/strong><em>\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">r\u026a\u02c8pl\u025bn\u026a\u0283<\/span>\/<\/em> (v) b\u1ed5 sung<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Biomass stock <\/strong><em>\/\u02c8<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ba\u026ao\u028a\u02ccm\u00e6s st\u0251k<\/span>\/<\/em> (np): ngu\u1ed3n (kho) sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi IELTS Writing. Tuy d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u00ean trong. C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 thi k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 thi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong ng\u00e0y thi IELTS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia IELTS chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t cao cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u luy\u1ec7n IELTS, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 s\u0129 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi h\u1ecdc IELTS Writing Task 1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau ch\u00ed vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i IELTS n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u00fd b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sao cho v\u1eeba logic v\u1eeba m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft IELTS Writing Task 1, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec vi\u1ebft ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_Gap_Filling_duoc_coi_la_%E2%80%9Cde_tho%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>T\u1ea1i sao Gap Filling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a IELTS Reading, Gap Filling (\u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh xem l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Matching Headings hay True\/False\/Not Given. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Th\u00f4ng tin n\u1eb1m trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i suy lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong Gap Filling th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1ec1 thi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9 \u201csuy lu\u1eadn\u201d th\u1ea5p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Yes\/No\/Not Given \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1ea7m, Gap Filling thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng scanning (qu\u00e9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a) v\u00e0 matching (so kh\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, ch\u1ecdn sai d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bi_quyet_ghi_diem_cao_trong_Gap_Filling\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>B\u00ed quy\u1ebft ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong Gap Filling<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fa \u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n (one word, two words, or a number).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 (figures) hay ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng (dates, names, places, technical terms).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 scanning trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n: danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb hay s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>So kh\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a thay v\u00ec sao ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean v\u0103n<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng 100% v\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng paraphrase.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u201cpurchase\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cbuy\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u00f9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u201ctravelling\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctraveling\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho 1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu b\u00ed, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i sau.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Gap Filling tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t band \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng scanning, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham gia bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed) c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n Khai ph\u00f3ng Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng IELTS GEN 9.0 v\u1edbi module quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean <strong><u>Si\u00eau tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng IELTS<\/u><\/strong> do \u201cph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfng Anh\u201d Nguy\u1ec5n Anh \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng IELTS 8.0+, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia IELTS gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Smartcom English ho\u1eb7c qua Zoom. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia bu\u1ed5i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScerXB1Z601MRUF8w8MfziwDEwcuQ--Msn8Ivd6NTgiM3Fbhw\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng luy\u1ec7n IELTS tinh g\u1ecdn, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy khai ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc IELTS \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a <strong>Smartcom English<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Th\u1ea7y <strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Anh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> &#8211; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Smartcom English<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tienphong.vn\/gap-nguoi-thay-cua-nhung-ielts-80-post1620514.tpo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n Phong vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n Anh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng IELTS 8.0<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/lop-hoc-dao-nguoc-khai-phong-ielts-gen-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc IELTS \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh (describing a process) l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft IELTS Writing Task 1. V\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":5399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[692],"tags":[693,694],"class_list":["post-5382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu-ielts","tag-giai-de-thi-ielts-writing","tag-giai-de-thi-ielts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 IELTS Cambridge 19: Chi ti\u1ebft Writing Task 1 [Test 3]<\/title>\n<meta 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