{"id":5766,"date":"2024-09-04T09:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T09:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5766"},"modified":"2025-06-10T16:45:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T09:45:24","slug":"menh-de-so-sanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-so-sanh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1eady c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh? C\u00f9ng Smartcom English<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh<\/strong> (comparative clauses) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “than” (\u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n), “as…as” (\u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng), ho\u1eb7c “the…the” (\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

\"menh-de-so-sanh\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng (Equality Comparison)<\/td>\nas + adjective\/adverb + as<\/span><\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\nThis task is as important as it appears.
\nHe runs as fast as his brother does.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n (Comparative)<\/td>\nadjective + -er + than<\/span> (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn 1 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i -y) ho\u1eb7c more + adjective + than (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i\u00a0 t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\nHe is wealthier than my husband.
\nThis problem is more difficult than it seems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t (Superlative)<\/td>\nthe + adjective + -est<\/span> (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn 1 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i -y) ho\u1eb7c the most + adjective (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i\u00a0 t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\nThis is the happiest day of her life.
\nThis is the most interesting book I have ever read.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p (Double Comparatives)<\/span><\/td>\nthe + comparative, the + comparative<\/span><\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/td>\nThe more you study, the better your results will be.
\nThe faster you run, the sooner you will arrive.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n