{"id":5773,"date":"2024-09-09T02:07:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T02:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5773"},"modified":"2026-02-26T17:09:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T10:09:10","slug":"ky-thuat-chunking-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/ky-thuat-chunking-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking trong IELTS Reading <\/br> (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “chunk” (kh\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb. \u0110\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong IELTS Reading<\/a><\/span><\/span> h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

\"banner-reading\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"ky-thuat-chunking-ielts-reading\"<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chunking l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Khi ch\u00fang ta gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chunking. (V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span> 081127882<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chia nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 081 – 127 – 882<\/strong> th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. )<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading, chunking l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"chunking-ielts-reading\"<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chunking r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho th\u00ed sinh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian 60 ph\u00fat ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd 3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chunking mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00ed sinh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chunking cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb theo nh\u00f3m, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ecdc theo t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

– Ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n:<\/strong> Chia nh\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o IELTS Reading\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb”, “t\u00ednh t\u1eeb + danh t\u1eeb”, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc: “The \/ economic \/ situation \/ in \/ the \/ country \/ has \/ improved \/ significantly,” b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh: “The economic situation” \/ “in the country” \/ “has improved significantly.”<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chunking s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u1ed7i sai khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

– Nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u sai n\u1ed9i dung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chia m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ecf qua ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chunking. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> Chunking nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1:<\/strong> Chia nh\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n: “Global warming has led to significant changes in weather patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe natural disasters across the globe.”<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd: Chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n