{"id":5785,"date":"2024-09-06T02:53:48","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T02:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:08:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:08:49","slug":"cau-bi-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-bi-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice): C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac &#038; c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5785&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\\u00e2u b\\u1ecb \\u0111\\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice): C\\u1ea5u tr\\u00fac &amp; c\\u00e1ch s\\u1eed d\\u1ee5ng&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-bi-dong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/span><\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ch\u1ecdn sai th\u00ec ,&#8230; B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Smartcom English<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> (passive voice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: <em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The chef cooked <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">the meal<\/span>.<\/span><\/em> (\u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa \u0103n.)<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The meal<\/span> was cooked by the chef.<\/em><\/span> (B\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;to be&#8221; v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_cua_cau_bi_dong_Structure_of_Passive_Voice\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Structure of Passive Voice)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6057 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/screenshot_1723692866.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"922\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/screenshot_1723692866.png 922w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/screenshot_1723692866-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/screenshot_1723692866-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec (Tenses Transformation):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6055 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/oiuyt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"858\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/oiuyt.png 858w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/oiuyt-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/oiuyt-768x465.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_su_dung_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (e.g., The cake was eaten).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Khi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin (e.g., Mistakes were made).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Trong v\u0103n phong trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (e.g., The experiment was conducted).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong>: C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (e.g., He was born in 1990).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_han_che_cua_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch &amp; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_Ich\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1ea5n M\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The new policy <strong>was implemented<\/strong> by the government. (Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi <strong>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.) \u2014 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng Quan Tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The documents <strong>were lost<\/strong>. (C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u <strong>\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/strong>.) \u2014 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u1ea1o S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1ch Quan v\u00e0 Trang Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n phong ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The experiment <strong>was conducted<\/strong> under controlled conditions. (Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.) \u2014 T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u1ea1o S\u1ef1 Linh Ho\u1ea1t trong Vi\u1ebft<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The decision <strong>was made<\/strong> after careful consideration. (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra<\/strong> sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.) \u2014 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><strong>H\u1ea1n Ch\u1ebf\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Thi\u1ebfu S\u1ef1 R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: Mistakes <strong>were made<\/strong>. (Sai l\u1ea7m <strong>\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong>.) \u2014 Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 G\u00e2y L\u00fang T\u00fang v\u00e0 D\u00e0i D\u00f2ng<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The letter <strong>was being written<\/strong> by John. (B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 <strong>\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft<\/strong> b\u1edfi John.) \u2014 C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n: John <strong>was writing<\/strong> the letter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>D\u1ec5 B\u1ecb L\u1ea1m D\u1ee5ng trong Vi\u1ebft<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The results <strong>were discussed<\/strong>, and a conclusion <strong>was reached<\/strong>. \u2014 V\u0103n phong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gi\u1edbi H\u1ea1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ec3 H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: The funds <strong>were allocated<\/strong>. (C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 <strong>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5<\/strong>.) \u2014 Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 qu\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-ket-qua\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/khoa-ielts-essentials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Kh\u00f3a IELTS ESSENTIAL<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_cau_bi_dong_dac_biet_khac\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_2_tan_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u c\u00f3 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng theo 2 c\u00e1ch, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef: <\/span><b>S (t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) + be + V3\/ed + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp + by + O<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef: <\/span><b>S (t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) + be + V3\/ed + gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (to\/for) + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp + by + O<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: She gave <\/span><b>me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>book<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was given a book by her.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A book was given to me by her.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_voi_dong_tu_dang_V_V-ing\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng V + V-ing<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><b>V + O + V-ing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>S + be + V3\/ed + V-ing + by + O<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: They saw him <\/span><b>running<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the park.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: He was seen <\/span><b>running<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the park by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_voi_dong_tu_tri_giac\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c (see, hear, watch, notice, etc.) khi \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3: <\/span><b>S + be + V3\/ed + to V + by + O<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi V-ing: <\/span><b>S + be + V3\/ed + V-ing + by + O<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: They heard her <\/span><b>sing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a song.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was heard <\/span><b>to sing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a song by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She was heard <\/span><b>singing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a song by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_cua_cau_menh_lenh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>Let<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>Be + V3\/ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>Let + O + be + V3\/ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>S + be + V3\/ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: Clean the room!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: Let the room be cleaned! \/ The room is to be cleaned.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_kep\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 2 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>S1 + be + V3\/ed + that + S2 + be + V3\/ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: People believe that he <\/span><b>is<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a genius.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: It is believed that he <\/span><b>is<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a genius. \/ He is believed to <\/span><b>be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a genius.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_cac_dong_tu_make_let_have_va_get\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb make, let, have, v\u00e0 get<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Make<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, <\/span><b>make<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng <\/span><b>be made to V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Let<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh <\/span><b>be allowed\/permitted to V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>S + have + O (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) + V + O (v\u1eadt)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>S + have + O (v\u1eadt) + V3\/ed + by + O (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Get<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>S + get + O (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) + to V + O (v\u1eadt)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><b>S + get + O (v\u1eadt) + V3\/ed + by + O (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: She made him <\/span><b>clean<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the house.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: He was made <\/span><b>to clean<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the house by her.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: I had the mechanic <\/span><b>repair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my car.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: I had my car <\/span><b>repaired<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the mechanic.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_voi_dong_tu_khiem_khuyet_modal_verb\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (modal verb)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (can, could, must, should, etc.) chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>S + modal verb + be + V3\/ed + by + O<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: You must <\/span><b>finish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> this task.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: This task must <\/span><b>be finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by you.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_LetAllow\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Let\/Allow<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>let<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>allow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng <\/span><b>be allowed\/permitted to V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>S + be + allowed\/permitted + to V + by + O<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: They let us <\/span><b>go<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> early.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: We were allowed <\/span><b>to go<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> early by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_chu_ngu_gia_It\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3 It<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3 <\/span><b>It<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><b>It is said\/thought\/believed + that + clause<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>It + be + V3\/ed + that + S + V<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: People say that she <\/span><b>is<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kind.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: It is said that she <\/span><b>is<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kind.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_tieng_Anh_khac\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: S + be + reported\/said\/thought + to V.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Need<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>S + need + V-ing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>S + need to be + V3\/ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: The house needs <\/span><b>cleaning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: The house needs <\/span><b>to be cleaned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_cau_chu_dong_va_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong>So s\u00e1nh c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Active Voice)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: justify;\">[Subject] + [verb] + [object] (e.g., She reads the book).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: justify;\">[Object] + [to be] + [past participle] (e.g., The book is read by her).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> <em>John wrote the report.<\/em> (John \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.) \u2014 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng John l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> <em>The report was written by John.<\/em> (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi John.) \u2014 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, ai vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_luu_y_khi_chuyen_sang_cau_bi_dong_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuyen_dai_tu_tan_ngu_thanh_dai_tu_chu_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (me, him, her, us, them) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (I, he, she, we, they).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: They gave <\/span><b>me<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a gift.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/span><b>I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was given a gift by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dong_tu_Crowd_Fill_Cover\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Crowd, Fill, Cover<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <\/span><b>crowd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>fill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>cover<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb <\/span><b>with<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> thay v\u00ec <\/span><b>by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: Water <\/span><b>filled<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the tank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: The tank was <\/span><b>filled with<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> water.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thu_tu_cua_%E2%80%98by%E2%80%A6_noi_chon_va_thoi_gian_trong_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u2018by\u2026\u2019, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: <\/span><b>by + t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n + n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n + th\u1eddi gian<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: She wrote a letter <\/span><b>in the office<\/b> <b>yesterday<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: A letter was written <\/span><b>by her<\/b> <b>in the office<\/b> <b>yesterday<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_tinh_huong_khong_dung_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tan_ngu_la_dai_tu_phan_than_hoac_tinh_tu_so_huu_giong_nhu_chu_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>T\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (myself, himself, etc.) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (my, his, etc.) gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: He <\/span><b>hurt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> himself. (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dong_tu_la_dong_tu_chinh_trong_cau\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) nh\u01b0 <\/span><b>go<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>arrive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>sleep<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: She <\/span><b>sleeps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> early. (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_dong_tu_have_lack_belong_to_resemble_seem_appear_look_be\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: have, lack, belong to, resemble, seem, appear, look, be<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: This book <\/span><b>belongs to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> me. (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_la_gi-2\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng sau <\/span><b>by<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: She <\/span><b>writes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a letter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: A letter <\/span><b>is written<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by her.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lam_sao_phan_biet_cau_bi_dong_va_chu_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>L\u00e0m sao ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (S + V + O).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (S + be + V3\/ed + by + O).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: He <\/span><b>kicked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the ball.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: The ball <\/span><b>was kicked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by him.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_may_loai_bi_dong_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (theo c\u00e1c th\u00ec).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c, c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, v.v.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_bi_dong_cua_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh_khong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b> <b>S + have\/has + been + V3\/ed + by + O<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: They <\/span><b>have finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: The project <\/span><b>has been finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 [Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef] + [to be] + [ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9] + [by + t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)], v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n hay nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ch\u1ecdn sai th\u00ec .. c\u00f9ng Smartcom kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Passive Voice): C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac &amp; 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