{"id":6709,"date":"2024-10-16T03:59:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T03:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=6709"},"modified":"2025-10-10T08:38:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T01:38:05","slug":"cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported speech): Quy t\u1eafc &#038; c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i thi chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6709&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\\u00e2u t\\u01b0\\u1eddng thu\\u1eadt (Reported speech): Quy t\\u1eafc &amp; c\\u00e1ch l\\u00f9i thi chi ti\\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<strong> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/a><\/strong> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qua b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_la_gi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/strong> (reported speech) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Direct and Indirect Speech: 3 Major Differences and Ideal Examples\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6930 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech.jpg\" alt=\"cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1ebd c\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt hay g\u1eb7p: <strong>d\u1ea1<\/strong><strong>ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3<\/strong> (statements); <strong>d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong> (questions); <strong>d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/strong> (imperatives)<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_cau_tuong_thuat_thuong_gap_nhat_trong_Tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_ke_Reported_Statements\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3 (Reported Statements)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin hay \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">S + said (that) + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">S + told + O + (that) + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n <\/span><b>l\u00f9i th\u00ec<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_tac_lui_thi_thuong_gap\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>Quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u2192 Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u2192 Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2192 Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n \u2192 Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u2192 Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said: &#8220;I am tired.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said (that) she was tired.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom told me: &#8220;I have finished my homework.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom told me (that) he had finished his homework.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_hoi_Reported_Questions\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>2. C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (Reported Questions)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i l\u00f9i th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb. C\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh: <\/span><b>Yes\/No questions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>Wh- questions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>a. Yes\/No Questions<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f9ng <\/span><b>if<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>whether<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + asked\/wondered + O + if\/whether + S + V<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He asked: &#8220;Do you like coffee?&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He asked if I liked coffee.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>b. Wh- Questions<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (what, where, why, how&#8230;).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, m\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + asked\/wanted to know + O + wh-word + S + V<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She asked: &#8220;Where are you going?&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She asked me where I was going.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_o_dang_cau_menh_lenh_Reported_CommandsRequests\"><\/span><b style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (Reported Commands\/Requests)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + told\/asked\/ordered + O + (not) to V<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2192 d\u00f9ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not to V<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (!) trong c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tell, order, ask, advise, remind, warn, encourage\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher said: &#8220;Close your books.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher told us to close our books.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mom said: &#8220;Don\u2019t be late.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Reported: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mom told me not to be late.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_tac_chuyen_cau_truc_tiep_sang_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Quy t\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu: Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 272px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 224px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.7576%; height: 224px;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.2424%; height: 224px;\">I: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh he\/she\/they t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>You: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh I\/we\/they t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>We: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh they.<\/p>\n<p>They: gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.7576%; height: 24px;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i T\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.2424%; height: 24px;\">My: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh his\/her\/their.<\/p>\n<p>Your: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh my\/our\/their.<\/p>\n<p>Our: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh their.<\/p>\n<p>Their: gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.7576%; height: 24px; text-align: left;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.2424%; height: 24px;\">Mine: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh his\/ her<\/p>\n<p>Ours: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ours\/ theirs<\/p>\n<p>Yours: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh mine\/ ours\/ theirs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:10\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"25:1-29:34\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:47\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:3-25:47\"><strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;<strong>I<\/strong> love <strong>my<\/strong> cat,&#8221; she said.<\/span>\u2192 <strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">She said that <strong>she<\/strong> loved <strong>her<\/strong> cat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:70\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"28:3-28:70\"><strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;<strong>You<\/strong> are a good student,&#8221; the teacher said to me.<\/span>\u2192 <strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The teacher told me that <strong>I<\/strong> was a good student.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:10\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 ai \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh <em><strong>(this, that, these, those)<\/strong><\/em>, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n <em><strong>(myself, yourself,&#8230;)<\/strong><\/em> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luu_Y_Quan_Trong_Khi_Chuyen_Cau_Truc_Tiep_Sang_Cau_Tuong_Thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00dd Quan Tr\u1ecdng Khi Chuy\u1ec3n C\u00e2u Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp Sang C\u00e2u T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;I love my dog.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She said that she loved her dog.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">today<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that day<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomorrow<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the next day<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yesterday<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the day before<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;I\u2019ll meet you here tomorrow.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that he would meet me there the next day.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh-).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She asked, &#8220;Do you like coffee?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She asked if I liked coffee.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He asked, &#8220;Where are you going?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He asked where I was going.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trong c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tell<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">order<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ask<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, theo sau l\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh) ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not to + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;Close the door.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She told me to close the door.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;Don\u2019t touch that.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He told me not to touch that.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">angrily<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happily<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She shouted, &#8220;Get out!&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She shouted angrily that I should get out.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_lui_thi_trong_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1ch l\u00f9i th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"height: 264px; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\"><strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i th\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i th\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 34.8915%;\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 63.773%;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div style=\"background: #e4ff2f; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #dd0707; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #dd0707; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong><em>kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00f9i <\/em><em>t<\/em><em>h\u00ec<\/em> <\/strong>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:4-5:69\"><strong class=\"\">Khi c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-sourcepos=\"5:4-5:69\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;The sun rises in the east.&#8221; (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng) \u2192 C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that the sun rises in the east.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Khi <strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: <\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/strong> She says &#8220;I am going to the market.&#8221;\u2192 C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She says that she is going to the market.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Khi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Could, Would, Should, Might, Ought to, Had better, Used to<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;You should study harder.&#8221;\u2192 C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She suggested that I should study harder.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00f9i th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dong_Tu_Tuong_Thuat_O_Thi_Hien_Tai\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1eadt \u1ede Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">say<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tell<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ask<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She says, &#8220;I am studying English.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She says that she is studying English.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_Noi_Ve_Mot_Chan_Ly_Hoac_Su_That_Hien_Nhien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u N\u00f3i V\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Ho\u1eb7c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec3n Nhi\u00ean<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;The sun rises in the east.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that the sun rises in the east.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_Dieu_Kien_Loai_2_Hoac_Loai_3\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Lo\u1ea1i 2 Ho\u1eb7c Lo\u1ea1i 3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i 3 (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i th\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;If I were rich, I would travel the world.&#8221; (Lo\u1ea1i 2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She said that if she were rich, she would travel the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.&#8221; (Lo\u1ea1i 3)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that if he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Menh_De_Sau_%E2%80%9CWish%E2%80%9D_Voi_Mong_Muon_Hien_Tai\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ec1 Sau \u201cWish\u201d V\u1edbi Mong Mu\u1ed1n Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 sau <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wish<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t th\u00ec so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i), n\u00ean khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;I wish I knew the answer.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She said that she wished she knew the answer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_Co_%E2%80%9CIts_AboutHigh_Time%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u C\u00f3 \u201cIt\u2019s About\/High Time\u201d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s about time<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s high time<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9). Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;It\u2019s high time we left.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that it was high time they left.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_Noi_Truc_Tiep_Voi_Dong_Tu_Khiem_Khuyet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">L\u1eddi N\u00f3i Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb Khi\u1ebfm Khuy\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">modal verbs<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shall<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shall<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;I can swim.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She said that she could swim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said, &#8220;You must finish your homework.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He said that I had to finish my homework.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ought to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thay_doi_trang_tu_chi_thoi_gian\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"first-token\" data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:239\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table data-sourcepos=\"3:1-13:16\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:93\">\n<th data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:44\">Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/th>\n<th data-sourcepos=\"3:46-3:91\">Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:28\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:5\">now<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"5:7-5:26\">then, at that time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:20\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:7\">today<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"6:9-6:18\">that day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:48\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:11\">yesterday<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"7:13-7:46\">the day before, the previous day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:46\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:10\">tomorrow<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"8:12-8:44\">the next day, the following day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:67\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:32\">this morning\/afternoon\/evening<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"9:34-9:65\">that morning\/afternoon\/evening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:105\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:28\">last night\/week\/month\/year<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"10:30-10:103\">the previous night\/week\/month\/year, the night before\/the week before\/&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:56\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:22\">next week\/month\/year<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"11:24-11:54\">the following week\/month\/year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:16\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:5\">ago<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"12:7-12:14\">before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:16\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:6\">here<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"13:8-13:14\">there<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:63\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"20:3-20:63\"><span class=\"animating\">V\u00ed du: C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: He said,<\/span> &#8220;I went to the cinema yesterday. \u2192 <strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> He said that he had gone to the cinema <strong>the day before<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00f9i th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_mau_cau_tuong_thuat_dac_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_cam_than\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 &#8220;exclaimed&#8221;, &#8220;said&#8221;, &#8220;cried&#8221;, &#8220;shouted&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> S + exclaimed\/said\/cried\/shouted + that + S + V +&#8230;<\/div>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> &#8220;What a beautiful day!&#8221; she said. \u2192 <strong>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n g\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 &#8220;How delicious!, &#8220;Fantastic!&#8221;, &#8220;Briliiant!&#8221; ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<b>\u00a0&#8220;give an exclamation of + N&#8221;<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c<b>\u00a0&#8220;with an exclamation of + N, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1&#8221;<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Brilliant!&#8221; he shouted. (&#8220;Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!&#8221; Anh ta la l\u00ean.)\u00a0\u00a0\u2192 He gave an exclamation of joy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Yes\/No trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi &#8220;if&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:19\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" data-sourcepos=\"20:1-24:73\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:35\">\n<th data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:15\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/th>\n<th data-sourcepos=\"20:17-20:33\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:77\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:37\">&#8220;Can you speak English?&#8221; she asked.<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"22:39-22:75\">She asked if I could speak English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:96\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:46\">&#8220;Are they coming to the party?&#8221; he wondered.<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"23:48-23:94\">He wondered if they were coming to the party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:73\">\n<td data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:37\">&#8220;Do you like coffee?&#8221; she inquired.<\/td>\n<td data-sourcepos=\"24:39-24:71\">She inquired if I liked coffee.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dac_biet_dang_to_V\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng to V<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v.v. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Request)<\/strong>: &#8220;asked+ S + (not) to V + O<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Can you help me?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He asked me to help him.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o<\/strong>: <b>&#8220;advised + S + (not) to V + O&#8221;<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c<b>\u00a0&#8220;suggested + that + S + (should) V + O&#8221;<\/b>.<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;You should study harder.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She <strong>advised<\/strong> him to study harder.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><b>\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1: &#8220;offered + (to) V + O&#8221; <\/b>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<b>&#8220;proposed + (that) + S + (should) V + O&#8221;<\/b>:<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Can I help you with your dishes?&#8221; she asked.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She <strong>offered<\/strong> to help me with my dishes.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi<\/strong>: <b>&#8220;invited + S + to<\/b>\u00a0<b>V + O&#8221;\u00a0<\/b>ho\u1eb7c<b>\u00a0&#8220;extended an invitation + to + S + to V + O&#8221; (l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n)<\/b>.<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Join the party!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She <strong>invited<\/strong> him to join the party.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>C\u1ea7u xin<\/strong>: <b>begged\/implored + S + to V + O<\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;Please stay!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He <strong>begged<\/strong>\/ <strong>implored<\/strong> her to stay.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a<\/strong>: <strong>promised + S + to V + O<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <b>&#8220;promised + that + S + would + V + O&#8221;<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<b>&#8220;made a promise + that + S + would + V + O&#8221;<\/b>.<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;I will help you with your project.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She <strong>promised<\/strong> to help me with my project.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u0110e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: <strong>threatened+ S + to V + O\u00a0<\/strong>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<b>threatened + that + S + would + V<\/b>\u00a0+ O&#8221; ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<b>&#8220;made a threat + that + S + would + V + O&#8221;<\/b>.<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;I will tell the truth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He <strong>threatened<\/strong> that he would tell the truth.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>G\u1ee3i \u00fd: suggested + S + to V + O<\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;You should try a new approach.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She <strong>suggested<\/strong> him to try a new approach.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #ebf6e0; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #b3dc82; box-sizing: border-box; float: none; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #5f9025; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/strong>:\u00a0<b>encouraged + S +<\/b>\u00a0<b>(to) V + O&#8221;\u00a0<\/b>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<b>&#8220;gave encouragement + (to) S + to V + O&#8221;<\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: &#8220;You can do it! Keep going!&#8221; he said to me.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: He\u00a0<b>encouraged<\/b>\u00a0me to keep going.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dac_biet_dang_V-ing\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng V-ing<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng V-ing khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb <strong>admit<\/strong>, <strong>deny<\/strong>, <strong>suggest<\/strong>, <strong>recommend<\/strong>, <strong>regret<\/strong>, <strong>accuse<\/strong>, <strong>blame<\/strong>, <strong>apologize<\/strong>, <strong>insist<\/strong>, <strong>warn<\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (Admit, Deny, Suggest, Recommend): <\/strong><strong>Subject + admit\/deny\/suggest\/recommend + V-ing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>She said, &#8220;I broke the window.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> She admitted breaking the window.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I didn\u2019t cheat in the exam.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> He denied cheating in the exam.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Let\u2019s try a new method.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0 She suggested trying a new method.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 (Accuse, Blame, Apologize for): <\/strong><strong>S + accuse\/blame\/apologize for + V-ing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You stole my bike!&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0 He accused me of stealing his bike.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It\u2019s your fault we\u2019re late.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0 She blamed him for making them late.<\/p>\n<p>He said, &#8220;I\u2019m sorry for being late.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> \u00a0He apologized for being late.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Warn, Insist, Advise)<\/strong>: <strong>S + warn\/insist on\/advise + V-ing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher said, &#8220;Don\u2019t run in the hallway.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0 The teacher warned us against running in the hallway.<\/p>\n<p>He said, &#8220;I really want you to come with me.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> He insisted on me coming with him.<\/p>\n<p>She said, &#8220;You should see a doctor.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> She advised seeing a doctor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc (Regret): <\/strong><strong>S + regret + V-ing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>He said, &#8220;I didn\u2019t tell the truth.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0He regretted not telling the truth.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khen ng\u1ee3i (Praise): <\/strong><strong>S + praise\/ congratute\/compliment somebody for + V-ing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p>She said, &#8220;You did an excellent job on the project.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> She praised him for doing an excellent job on the project.<\/p>\n<p>He said, &#8220;Well done! You handled the situation perfectly.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0 He complimented her for handling the situation perfectly.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_uoc_nguyen\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m <strong>wish<\/strong>, <strong>hope<\/strong>, <strong>want<\/strong>, <strong>desire<\/strong>, <strong>long for<\/strong>, <strong>would like<\/strong>. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: S + wished (that) + subject + past perfect (cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)\/ past simple (cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i)\/ would + V (cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du\"><\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&#8220;I wish I had studied harder.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong>\u00a0She wished that she had studied harder.<\/p>\n<p>He said, &#8220;I wish I were taller.&#8221; <strong>\u2192<\/strong> He wished that he were taller.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_%E2%80%9CLet%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng &#8220;Let&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta hay g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u Let&#8217;s do sth ho\u1eb7c Let sbt do sth, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Let\u2019s + V \u2192 suggested + V-ing (\u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s go for a walk <strong>\u2192 <\/strong>She suggested going for a walk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Let + somebody + V \u2192 allowed\/permitted + somebody + to + V (cho ph\u00e9p ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;Let him go to the party.&#8221; <strong>\u2192\u00a0 <\/strong>She allowed him to go to the party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t let + somebody + V \u2192 forbade + somebody + to + V (kh\u00f4ng cho ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec &#8211; mang ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;Don\u2019t let them enter the room.&#8221;<strong>\u2192\u00a0 <\/strong>She forbade them to enter the room.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Let + somebody + V (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u) \u2192 told\/asked + somebody + to + V<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;Let them finish the work.&#8221; <strong>\u2192\u00a0 <\/strong> He told them to finish the work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_cau_dieu_kien\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:55\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1 (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai):<\/strong> L\u00f9i m\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"45:1-46:0\"><strong>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 3 (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i &#8211; t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9):<\/strong> Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>If + S + V (present simple), S + will\/can\/may + V (bare infinitive)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>S + said\/told + (that) + if + S + V (past simple), S + would\/could\/might + V (bare infinitive)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;If it rains, we will stay at home.&#8221; \u2192\u00a0 He said that if it rained, they would stay at home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>If + S + V (past simple), S + would\/could\/might + V (bare infinitive)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>Subject + said\/told + (that) + if + S + V (past perfect), S + would\/could\/might + have + V (past participle)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;If I were rich, I would travel the world.&#8221; \u2192\u00a0 He said that if he had been rich, he would have traveled the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>If + S + had + V (past participle), S + would\/could\/might + have + V (past participle)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>Subject + said\/told + (that) + if + S + had + V (past participle), S + would\/could\/might + have + V (past participle)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;If I had known the truth, I would have told you.&#8221;\u2192\u00a0 He said that if he had known the truth, he would have told me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_voi_Neednt\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Needn\u2019t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi <strong>&#8220;needn&#8217;t&#8221;<\/strong> (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <strong>told<\/strong>, <strong>said<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c <strong>informed<\/strong> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi <strong>didn\u2019t need to<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>didn\u2019t have to<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;needn&#8217;t&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThe manager informed them, &#8220;You needn&#8217;t attend the meeting tomorrow.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThe manager informed them that they didn\u2019t have to attend the meeting the next day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_biet_cau_tran_thuat_va_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:23\"><strong>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c s<\/strong><strong>\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 880px;\" data-sourcepos=\"24:1-30:125\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:47\">\n<th style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:10\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"24:12-24:27\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"24:29-24:45\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 360px;\" data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:87\">\n<td style=\"height: 360px;\" data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:14\"><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 360px;\" data-sourcepos=\"26:16-26:45\">Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 360px;\" data-sourcepos=\"26:47-26:85\">Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (hay c\u00e2u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 208px;\" data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:94\">\n<td style=\"height: 208px;\" data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:14\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 208px;\" data-sourcepos=\"27:16-27:54\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 S + V + O<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef\/tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m.<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 208px;\" data-sourcepos=\"27:56-27:92\">C\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>S1 + said (that) + S2 + V (l\u00f9i th\u00ec)<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:73\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:15\"><strong>Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"28:17-28:51\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\" data-sourcepos=\"28:53-28:71\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\" data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:89\">\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\" data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:28\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\" data-sourcepos=\"29:30-29:45\">Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\" data-sourcepos=\"29:47-29:87\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\" data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:125\">\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\" data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:40\"><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\" data-sourcepos=\"30:42-30:69\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 144px;\" data-sourcepos=\"30:71-30:123\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: now -&gt; then, here -&gt; there)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_co_nhung_diem_gi_khac_biet_so_voi_cau_truc_cau_Viet_Nam\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (reported speech) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00f9i th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She said, &#8220;I am tired.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She said that she was tired.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u g\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: &#8220;T\u00f4i m\u1ec7t.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u1eeb n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He asked, &#8220;Do you like coffee?&#8221; \u2192 He asked if I liked coffee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 &#8220;r\u1eb1ng&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;li\u1ec7u&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi: &#8220;C\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng?&#8221; \u2192 Anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ng\u00f4i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (t\u1eeb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u00e0nh <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u00e0nh <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\/me<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v.v.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;I love you.&#8221; \u2192 She said that she loved me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: &#8220;T\u00f4i y\u00eau anh.&#8221; \u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y y\u00eau t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u00edt b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_khac_biet_giua_tieng_Anh-Anh_va_Anh-My_trong_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Anh-Anh v\u00e0 Anh-M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfng Anh-Anh (British English) v\u00e0 Anh-M\u1ef9 (American English) ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Anh-Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enquire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong khi Anh-M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inquire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh-Anh: He enquired whether I was coming to the party.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh-M\u1ef9: He inquired whether I was coming to the party.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, trong khi Anh-Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-M\u1ef9: She said she was tired.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-Anh: She said that she was tired.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, Anh-Anh v\u00e0 Anh-M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-Anh: He said, &#8220;I\u2019ll meet you on 5 April.&#8221; \u2192 He said that he would meet me on 5 April.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-M\u1ef9: He said, &#8220;I\u2019ll meet you on April 5.&#8221; \u2192 He said that he would meet me on April 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh-Anh \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have + past participle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi Anh-M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-Anh: She said, &#8220;I have just finished.&#8221; \u2192 She said that she had just finished.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Anh-M\u1ef9: She said, &#8220;I just finished.&#8221; \u2192 She said that she just finished<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh-Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. Anh-M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">like<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you know<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-M\u1ef9: He was like, &#8220;I\u2019m totally done with this!&#8221; \u2192 He said that he was totally done with it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Anh-Anh: He said, &#8220;I\u2019m quite finished with this.&#8221; \u2192 He said that he was quite finished with it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chi ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_YesNo\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Yes\/No<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng Yes\/No \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, theo sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + if\/whether + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (l\u00f9i th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She asked, &#8220;Are you coming?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She asked if I was coming.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ho\u1eb7c).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He asked whether I wanted tea or coffee.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u k\u1ec3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (say\/tell\/ask&#8230;) + (that) + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (l\u00f9i th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;I am busy.&#8221; \u2192 He said that he was busy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + if\/whether + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She asked, &#8220;Do you know him?&#8221; \u2192 She asked if I knew him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (what\/who\/where&#8230;) + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He asked, &#8220;Where are you going?&#8221; \u2192 He asked where I was going.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef + to + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;Close the door.&#8221; \u2192 She told me to close the door.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_cau_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u k\u1ec3 (Statements)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;I like tea.&#8221; \u2192 He said that he liked tea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (Questions)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Yes\/No: She asked, &#8220;Are you okay?&#8221; \u2192 She asked if I was okay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Wh: He asked, &#8220;Why are you late?&#8221; \u2192 He asked why I was late.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (Commands\/Requests)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She said, &#8220;Don\u2019t touch that!&#8221; \u2192 She told me not to touch that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n (Exclamations)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He said, &#8220;What a beautiful day!&#8221; \u2192 He said that it was a beautiful day<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_tuong_thuat_dang_cau_hoi_Wh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\"><b>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v.v.) khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 theo sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt + t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (l\u00f9i th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: She asked, &#8220;Where do you live?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: She asked where I lived.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f9i th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He asked, &#8220;What are you doing?&#8221; \u2192 He asked what I was doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-so-sanh-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean 5 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech): Quy t\u1eafc &amp; c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i thi chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-cau-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean 5 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/khoa-ielts-essentials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Kh\u00f3a IELTS ESSENTIAL<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_ap_dung\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6da685c0-b3c4-445a-8df0-88be2829d9bd\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau sang d\u1ea1ng reported speech.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cIf I finish my homework early, I will watch a movie,\u201d she said.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cWhat would you say if you won the lottery?\u201d I asked him.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cI would have gone to the party if I had been invited,\u201d she said.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cI\u2019m sure you will enjoy the concert if you go,\u201d he told me.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cIf it were sunny today, we would have a picnic,\u201d she said.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>He said to me, \u201cIf I were in your position, I would apply for that job.\u201d\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThere wouldn\u2019t be enough food if everyone brought a friend,\u201d they said.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u201cYou will feel better if you get some rest,\u201d the doctor said to me.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong>\n<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"pt-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>&#8220;If you need help, just ask me,&#8221; she said.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Do you want to play a game?&#8221; he asked.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Watch out! There\u2019s a car coming,&#8221; she shouted.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Could you pass me the salt, please?&#8221; he requested.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;You have an excellent sense of style,&#8221; she complimented.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I\u2019ll take care of the arrangements,&#8221; he promised.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;I didn\u2019t see the email,&#8221; she confessed.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;How about going for a walk?&#8221; he suggested.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;You always forget my birthday,&#8221; she pointed out.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Please, don\u2019t make so much noise,&#8221; the teacher warned.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dap_an\"><\/span>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00e0i 1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She said that if she finished her homework early, she would watch a movie.<\/li>\n<li>I asked him what he would say if he won the lottery.<\/li>\n<li>She said that she would have gone to the party if she had been invited.<\/li>\n<li>He told me that he was sure I would enjoy the concert if I went.<\/li>\n<li>She said that if it were sunny that day, they would have a picnic.<\/li>\n<li>He told me that if he were in my position, he would apply for that job.<\/li>\n<li>They said that there wouldn\u2019t be enough food if everyone brought a friend.<\/li>\n<li>The doctor told me that I would feel better if I got some rest.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u00e0i 2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She said that if I needed help, I should just ask her.\/ She offered to help me.<\/li>\n<li>He asked if I wanted to play a game.<\/li>\n<li>She shouted to watch out because there was a car coming.\/ She warned us to watch out because there was a car coming.<\/li>\n<li>He requested me to pass him the salt.<\/li>\n<li>She complimented that I had an excellent sense of style.<\/li>\n<li>He promised that he would take care of the arrangements.<\/li>\n<li>She confessed that she hadn\u2019t seen the email.<\/li>\n<li>He suggested going for a walk.<\/li>\n<li>She pointed out that I always forgot her birthday.<\/li>\n<li>The teacher warned me not to make so much noise.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n Writing v\u00e0 Speaking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/trung-tam-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc Smartcom \u2013 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcom.vn\/hoc-phi-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech): Quy t\u1eafc &amp; c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i th\u00ec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech): Quy t\u1eafc &amp; c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i thi chi ti\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Smartcom English Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/smartcom.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anhduc.smartcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-16T03:59:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-10T01:38:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Smartcom Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech): Quy t\u1eafc &amp; c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i thi chi ti\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy t\u1eafc l\u00f9i th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@uc_anh40675\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Smartcom Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"34 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech): Quy t\u1eafc & c\u00e1ch l\u00f9i th\u00ec","description":"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p? 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