{"id":6711,"date":"2024-10-16T07:14:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=6711"},"modified":"2025-06-10T14:38:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T07:38:45","slug":"cau-truc-so-sanh-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-so-sanh-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (2 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS m\u00e0 trong giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/span><\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ba d\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh: so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch chia t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

\"cau-truc-so-sanh-trong-tieng-anh\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng (Equality Comparison)<\/td>\nas + adjective\/adverb + as<\/span><\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\nThis task is as important as<\/strong> it appears.
\nHe runs as fast as his brother does.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n (Comparative)<\/td>\nadjective + -er + than<\/span> (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn 1 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i -y) ho\u1eb7c more + adjective + than (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i\u00a0 t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\nHe is wealthier than<\/strong> my husband.
\nThis problem is more difficult than<\/strong> it seems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t (Superlative)<\/td>\nthe + adjective + -est<\/span> (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn 1 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i -y) ho\u1eb7c the most + adjective (v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i\u00a0 t\u1eeb 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\nThis is the happiest<\/strong> day of her life.
\nThis is the most interesting<\/strong> book I have ever read.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p (Double Comparatives)<\/span><\/td>\nthe + comparative, the + comparative<\/span><\/td>\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/td>\nThe more<\/strong> you study, the better<\/strong> your results will be.
\nThe faster<\/strong> you run, the sooner<\/strong> you will arrive.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
So s\u00e1nh b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1<\/span><\/td>\nS + be + [b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1] + times + as + adjective + as + Noun\/Pronoun<\/span><\/p>\n

S + V + [b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1] + times + more than + Noun\/Pronoun<\/span><\/p>\n

S + be + [b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1] + times + the size\/length\/height\/… + of + Noun\/Pronoun<\/span><\/td>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (g\u1ea5p bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n).<\/td>\nThis building is three times as tall as<\/strong> that one.<\/p>\n

He earns four times more than<\/strong> his brother.<\/p>\n

The new stadium is twice the size of<\/strong> the old one.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd, sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u2013 Khi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ce\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u201cr\u201d n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u201cst\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n