{"id":6714,"date":"2024-10-17T02:10:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T02:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=6714"},"modified":"2025-06-10T14:51:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T07:51:29","slug":"cum-dong-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cum-dong-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Phrasal Verbs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 <\/br> (100 Phrasal Verbs th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/a><\/strong><\/span>? D\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1eadt m\u00ed c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Phrasal Verbs.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/strong>: B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch “English Phrasal Verbs in Use” c\u1ee7a Cambridge\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"cum-dong-tu-phrasal-verbs\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ra t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “to break up” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “chia tay,” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eadp” v\u00e0 “l\u00ean.”<\/p>\n

– Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I will turn the light off<\/strong>.” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh “I will turn off the light<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia t\u00e1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “look after” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u1edf gi\u1eefa: “I will look after<\/strong> her”\u2714\ufe0f (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “I will look her after<\/strong>” \u274c).<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau khi chia t\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 “run into” \u2714\ufe0f (g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh “run in to.\u274c”<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong> (Verb): L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/strong> (Preposition\/Adverb): L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Take off<\/strong> (c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh): take<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb) + off<\/strong> (tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n

Turn on<\/strong> (b\u1eadt): turn<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb) + on<\/strong> (tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb).<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi (Separable Phrasal Verbs)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n