{"id":7485,"date":"2024-12-27T08:40:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=7485"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:33:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T04:33:51","slug":"menh-de-phan-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-phan-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Participle clause) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;7485&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.7\\\/5 - (3 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M\\u1ec7nh \\u0111\\u1ec1 ph\\u00e2n t\\u1eeb (Participle clause) trong ti\\u1ebfng Anh&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;104.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 104.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.7\/5 - (3 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft. <a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-phan-tu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Participle Clauses)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y <strong>Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/strong> s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-hien-tai-phan-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Present Participle<\/a><\/span><\/span>) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-qua-khu-phan-tu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Past Participle<\/a><\/span><\/span>), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7675 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/menh-de-phan-tu.jpg\" alt=\"menh-de-phan-tu\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/menh-de-phan-tu.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/menh-de-phan-tu-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/menh-de-phan-tu-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/menh-de-phan-tu-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Menh_De_Phan_Tu_Participle_Clause_La_Gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #29185f;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n T\u1eeb <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(Participle Clause) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (participle clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (participles) \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Participle clauses th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 IELTS Writing Task 2, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>Surprised by the sudden noise, he jumped up in fear. <\/em><em>(B\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, anh ta gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuc_Nang_Cua_Menh_De_Phan_Tu\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #29185f;\">Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng C\u1ee7a M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n T\u1eeb<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">R\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u v\u0103n: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb gi\u00fap r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: <em>Because she was feeling tired, she decided to go home early.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C\u00e2u r\u00fat g\u1ecdn: <em>Feeling tired, she decided to go home early.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1edbm.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Opening the door, she stepped inside.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(M\u1edf c\u1eeda ra, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Walking down the street, he whistled a happy tune.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, anh ta hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u vui v\u1ebb.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Participle clauses \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Built in the 18th century, the castle attracts many tourists.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Known for his generosity, John often helps others.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec l\u00f2ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, John th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having conducted extensive research, the scientist presented her findings.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Being well-educated, she easily secured a high-paying job.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 5 []\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_Loai_Cac_Menh_De_Phan_Tu_Trong_Tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #29185f;\">Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i C\u00e1c M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Menh_de_phan_tu_hien_tai_Present_Participle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #f49c4a;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Present Participle)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>: V-ing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Walking through the park, she admired the beauty of nature.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110i d\u1ea1o qua c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Looking out of the window, he saw the rain pouring down.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, anh ta th\u1ea5y m\u01b0a \u0111ang tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Menh_de_phan_tu_qua_khu_Past_Participle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #f49c4a;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past Participle)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>: V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Shocked by the news, he couldn\u2019t speak a word.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(B\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi tin t\u1ee9c, anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Destroyed by the storm, the house needed to be rebuilt.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(B\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Menh_de_phan_tu_hoan_thanh_Perfect_Participle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #f49c4a;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect Participle)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>: Having + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">L\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having finished his homework, he went out to play.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sau khi l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u1eadu \u1ea5y ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having seen the movie before, I didn\u2019t want to watch it again.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ea1i.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_su_dung_menh_de_phan_tu_trong_tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #f49c4a;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb gi\u00fap r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u v\u0103n s\u00fac t\u00edch h\u01a1n. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <strong>Smartcom<\/strong> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Present participle)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac <strong>V-ing<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Winning the national debate competition, Minh was praised by his teachers.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c thi tranh lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia, Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Graduating at the top of her class, Linh received a scholarship for further studies.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbp, Linh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00ean cao.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, song song v\u1edbi nhau. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Walking in the park, I saw children playing joyfully.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110ang \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang ch\u01a1i r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Cooking dinner, my mom told me about her day.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Khi \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, m\u1eb9 k\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nghe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Studying hard, she managed to pass the exam with flying colors.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Knowing the truth, he decided to forgive her.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, anh \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>The boy who is drawing on the board is very talented.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>The boy drawing on the board is very talented.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111ang v\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>The woman who was talking to the manager is a new employee.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>The woman talking to the manager is a new employee.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past participle)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng <strong>V-ed<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 mang ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Shocked by the news, she couldn\u2019t say a word.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(B\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Damaged in the storm, the roof needed immediate repair.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(B\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Invited to speak at the conference, he felt extremely honored.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vinh d\u1ef1.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Taken to the hospital, the injured man received first aid promptly.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Trained properly, she would become an excellent athlete.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Encouraged by her teacher, she would have participated in the contest.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c thi.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng <strong>Having (been) + V3<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having completed the project, they finally took a break.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having studied all night, he felt exhausted the next day.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(H\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam, anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh. <\/strong><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having lived abroad for years, she adapted to the new culture easily.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(S\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having worked tirelessly for a week, the team achieved their goals.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_truong_hop_dac_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #29185f;\"><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a participle clause kh\u00f4ng chung v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a <strong>participle clause<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>The weather being cold, we decided to stay indoors.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong nh\u00e0.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Her parents being away, Lan invited her friends to her house.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(V\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Lan \u0111i v\u1eafng, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>It being late, they chose to take a taxi instead of walking.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Do tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khuya, h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i taxi thay v\u00ec \u0111i b\u1ed9.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>D\u00f9ng \u201cnot\u201d trong participle clause \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, t\u1eeb <strong>\u201cnot\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Not knowing the answer, she chose to remain silent.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Not being invited to the party, he felt a little sad.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c, anh \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i bu\u1ed3n.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Not having finished her homework, Mai couldn\u2019t join her friends for the trip.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, Mai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Present participle clause \u0111i c\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <strong>before<\/strong>, <strong>after<\/strong>, <strong>when<\/strong>, <strong>while<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc <strong>participle clause<\/strong>, gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cbefore\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cafter\u201d:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Before leaving the office, she double-checked the documents.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>After finishing his presentation, he answered the audience&#8217;s questions.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, anh \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cwhen\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cwhile\u201d:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>When walking in the park, she bumped into an old friend.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>While waiting for the bus, they chatted about their weekend plans.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd xe bu\u00fdt, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>After being praised by the teacher, the students felt more confident.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Before starting the exam, read the instructions carefully.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i thi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ap_dung_participle_clauses_trong_IELTS_Writing_task_2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #29185f;\"><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng participle clauses trong IELTS Writing task 2<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Participle clauses (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n trong <strong>IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00fac t\u00edch, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed <strong>Grammatical Range and Accuracy<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clauses trong IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>present participle<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>past participle<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef (adverbial clauses), gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u00fac t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Because people spend too much time on social media, they neglect real-life relationships.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Spending too much time on social media, people neglect real-life relationships.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(D\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf b\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>When children are exposed to violent content, they may develop aggressive behaviors.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Exposed to violent content, children may develop aggressive behaviors.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clause \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Students who study abroad often experience cultural differences.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Students studying abroad often experience cultural differences.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>The measures that are introduced by the government aim to reduce pollution.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>The measures introduced by the government aim to reduce pollution.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clause \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n-k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Since technology is advancing rapidly, many traditional jobs are disappearing.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Advancing rapidly, technology is causing many traditional jobs to disappear.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Because education is prioritized, literacy rates have increased significantly.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Prioritized, education has significantly increased literacy rates.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <strong>before<\/strong>, <strong>after<\/strong>, <strong>while<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>After people have adopted healthier lifestyles, their life expectancy has improved.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Having adopted healthier lifestyles, people\u2019s life expectancy has improved.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Before the government implemented strict regulations, pollution was a major issue.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u21d2 <em>Before implementing strict regulations, the government faced severe pollution issues.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clauses trong Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/strong>: Participle clauses gi\u00fap r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ T\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i trang tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t participle clauses cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed <strong>Grammatical Range and Accuracy<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clauses trong IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sai: <em>Walking down the street, a car almost hit me.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0110\u00fang: <em>Walking down the street, I was almost hit by a car.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng participle clauses qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>+ Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>: Participle clauses th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong trang tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-hien-tai-phan-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-qua-khu-phan-tu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-nhuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>B\u00e0i m\u1eabu minh h\u1ecda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i<\/strong>: <em>Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transport systems to solve traffic problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng participle clauses<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Governments play a crucial role in addressing traffic issues. <strong>Investing in public transport infrastructure<\/strong>, authorities can significantly reduce congestion in urban areas. <strong>Prioritized<\/strong>, such investments not only enhance commuting efficiency but also lower air pollution levels. <strong>Exposed to poor transportation systems<\/strong>, many citizens are forced to rely on private vehicles, worsening traffic conditions. Therefore, <strong>implementing comprehensive public transport policies<\/strong>, governments can encourage people to shift towards sustainable travel modes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_tap_menh_de_phan_tu_co_dap_an\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #29185f;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u v\u1edbi Participle Clauses<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>Present Participle<\/strong>, <strong>Past Participle<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c <strong>Perfect Participle<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (walk) along the river, I saw a fisherman catching a big fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (be) a famous author, she was invited to the international book fair.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (complete) all his assignments, Minh finally went to bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (not understand) the question, the student asked the teacher for clarification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The documents __________ (send) to the company last week were found to contain errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (study) for months, she passed the IELTS exam with flying colors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (injure) during the match, the player was taken to the hospital immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (wait) for the bus, he decided to check his emails.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ (not finish) their work on time, they had to stay late at the office.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The car __________ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday runs perfectly now.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sau (A, B, C ho\u1eb7c D):<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ by the heavy rain, the soccer match was canceled.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Being soaked<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. Soaking<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. Soaked<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. Having soaked<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ the importance of exercise, many people still lead a sedentary lifestyle.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Knowing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. Known<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. Being known<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. Having been known<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ all the requirements for the position, she was offered the job immediately.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Meeting<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. Met<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. Being met<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. Having met<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ by the teacher, the students were able to complete the difficult project.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Guiding<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. Guided<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. Having guided<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. Being guided<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">__________ the project on time, the team celebrated their success.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Completing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. Completed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. Having completed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. Being completed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Walking<\/em> along the river, I saw a fisherman catching a big fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Being<\/em> a famous author, she was invited to the international book fair.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having completed<\/em> all his assignments, Minh finally went to bed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Not understanding<\/em> the question, the student asked the teacher for clarification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The documents <em>sent<\/em> to the company last week were found to contain errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Having studied<\/em> for months, she passed the IELTS exam with flying colors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Injured<\/em> during the match, the player was taken to the hospital immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Waiting<\/em> for the bus, he decided to check his emails.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Not having finished<\/em> their work on time, they had to stay late at the office.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The car <em>repaired<\/em> by the mechanic yesterday runs perfectly now.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. <em>Soaked by the heavy rain, the soccer match was canceled.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. <em>Knowing the importance of exercise, many people still lead a sedentary lifestyle.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. <em>Having met all the requirements for the position, she was offered the job immediately.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">B. <em>Guided by the teacher, the students were able to complete the difficult project.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">C. <em>Having completed the project on time, the team celebrated their success.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb, <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom<\/a><\/strong> <\/span>hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00fa v\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Smartcom r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh! Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4t!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u00f4ng lung gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/trung-tam-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 Smartcom gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smartcom.vn\/hoc-phi-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Participle Clause) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb? 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