{"id":7487,"date":"2024-12-20T09:46:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T02:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=7487"},"modified":"2025-06-10T13:48:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T06:48:21","slug":"menh-de-hien-tai-phan-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-hien-tai-phan-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Present Participle Clause)<\/span><\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/a><\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/strong> s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi ti\u1ebfng Anh hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Present Participle Clause<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"menh-de-hien-tai-phan-tu\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (V-ing)<\/strong>. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u g\u1ed1c: Because she was<\/span> tired, she went to bed early<\/span>. (B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ec7t, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm.)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u r\u00fat g\u1ecdn: Being<\/span> tired, she went to bed early<\/span>. (V\u00ec m\u1ec7t, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm.)<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 she<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb was<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng being<\/strong>. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong>: Khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ta b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea1ng V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00fd do cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

For example: Because she was feeling tired, she decided to take a rest.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb: Feeling tired, she decided to take a rest.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: V\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00f4 \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i ngh\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cBecause she was feeling tired” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cShe\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: While Emma watered the flowers, she enjoyed the sunshine at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb: Watering the flowers, Emma enjoyed the sunshine at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbi hoa v\u1eeba t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cWhile Emma watered the flowers\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cEmma”. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: The students who are studying in the library are preparing for exams.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb: The students studying in the library are preparing for exams.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:\u00a0 \u201cThe students studying in the library”, \u201cwho are studying\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh \u201cstudying”, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cstudying in the library” th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho \u201cthe students”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: She has been volunteering at the local shelter for years, and this has earned her the admiration of the community.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb: She has been volunteering at the local shelter for years, earning her the admiration of the community.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cthis has earned her the admiration of the community\u201d di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. V\u1eady n\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (V-ing)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/a><\/span> (V-ed\/V3)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nV-ing<\/span><\/td>\nV-ed ho\u1eb7c V3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n– H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng\u00a0 tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\n– H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nThe boy running in the park is my brother.<\/span><\/td>\nThe house built in 1990 is still in good shape.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nFeeling tired, she went to bed early.<\/span><\/td>\nTired by the hard work, she went to bed early.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle clauses)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Participle Clause) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3a IELTS ESSENTIAL<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ex 1. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The woman who is standing near the door is my aunt.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. While he was walking to school, he met an old friend.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. The children who are playing in the yard are very noisy.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. As she didn\u2019t know the answer, she kept silent.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. The man who is carrying a heavy box looks very tired.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. While they were waiting for the bus, they read a book.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Because he was feeling cold, he put on a jacket.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. The boy who is drawing on the board is very creative.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. As she was looking for her keys, she found an old photo.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students were taking notes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ex 2. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. The boy __________ (standing \/ stood) at the gate is my cousin.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. She walked into the room, __________ (smile \/ smiling) brightly.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. __________ (Not knowing \/ Not known) what to do, he decided to wait.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. The children __________ (play \/ playing) in the garden look very happy.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. The car __________ (move \/ moving) at high speed hit a tree.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. __________ (Hearing \/ Heard) the alarm, everyone ran out of the building.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. __________ (Looking \/ Looked) for her phone, she found an old letter.<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. He left the house, __________ (forget \/ forgetting) his wallet on the table.<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. The teacher __________ (explain \/ explaining) the lesson is very patient.<\/span><\/li>\n
    10. __________ (Feeling \/ Felt) tired, she decided to take a short nap.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Smartcom<\/a><\/strong> r\u1ea5t vui khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh! Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t!<\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Smartcom \u2013 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i lo h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/span>. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc th\u1eed ngay!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Present Participle Clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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