{"id":7489,"date":"2024-12-19T10:50:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T03:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=7489"},"modified":"2025-06-10T12:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T05:00:11","slug":"menh-de-qua-khu-phan-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-qua-khu-phan-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong> (past participle clause)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/a><\/span><\/span>, lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. V\u1eady m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1eabn b\u00e0i n\u00f3i? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"menh-de-qua-khu-phan-tu\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (past participle clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng V3\/ed<\/strong>. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Li\u00ean t\u1eeb) V3\/ed, S + V\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: “Finished with her homework, Sarah decided to watch a movie<\/span>.” (<\/span>V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, Sarah quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem phim.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Finished with her homework<\/strong>” l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “finished<\/strong>“, \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (past participle). Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sarah<\/strong>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00fd do cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: Since it was built with outdated materials, the building was unsafe for use.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> R\u00fat g\u1ecdn: Built with outdated materials, the building was unsafe for use.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef chung l\u00e0 \u2018the building\u2019, n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (built) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef\u00a0 \u2018the building\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: If the machine were repaired, it would work properly.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> R\u00fat g\u1ecdn: Repaired, the machine would work properly.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef chung l\u00e0 \u2018the machine’, n\u00ean m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (repaired) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ‘the machine’.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For example: The documents, which were signed by the manager, are now ready for processing.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> R\u00fat g\u1ecdn: The documents, signed by the manager, are now ready for processing<\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201csigned by the manager\u201d b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u201cthe documents\u201d. C\u00e2u r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u201cthe documents\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00dd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle clauses)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Preposition) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (chi ti\u1ebft)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ex 1: R\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The documents, which were signed by the manager, were sent to the clients.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. The bridge, whichs was damaged by the storm, needs urgent repairs.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. The project, which was completed ahead of schedule, received praise from the board of directors.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. The paintings, which were stolen from the museum, were recovered by the police.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. As it was abandoned for decades, the old house fell into disrepair.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ex 2. T\u00ecm l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Built in 1800, the modern building attracts many tourists.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Damaging by the earthquake, the building was closed for safety reasons.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Signed yesterday, the employees sent the documents to the clients.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Replacing the old system, the new one was installed last week.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. The car, painted in bright red, attracting a lot of attention.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span> sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u00ec Smartcom<\/strong> <\/span>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c band \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u2013 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 Smartcom \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p t\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (past participle clause) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh - Smartcom English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac & \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. 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