{"id":7491,"date":"2024-12-25T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=7491"},"modified":"2025-04-22T11:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T04:52:14","slug":"menh-de-phan-tu-hoan-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/menh-de-phan-tu-hoan-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle clauses)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 4\/5 - (4 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 thi nh\u01b0 IELTS, TOEIC. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Smartcom IELTS GEN 9.0<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay!<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle clauses) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “having + past participle” (ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb II).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"menh-de-phan-tu-hoan-thanh\"<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/span>Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb having + past participle (V3)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: <\/span>Having finished<\/strong> = m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, <\/span>finished<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb finish.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a: <\/span>M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. <\/span>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Tom finished his homework<\/span> (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi went out to play<\/span> (\u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i). <\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft: <\/span>After he had finished his homework, Tom went out to play<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh: <\/span>Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Perfect participle clauses<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh \u1edf trong c\u00e2u.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ex: Having finished his homework, he went out to play.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, anh \u1ea5y ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\u201d di\u1ec5n ra xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

“Having finished his homework” r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef:<\/span><\/p>\n

After he had finished his homework, he went out to play.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ex: Having finished the project on Monday, they presented it on Tuesday.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

=> D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Sau khi \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai, h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n” x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi “tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y” v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHaving finished the project on Monday\u201d r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n

After the team had finished the project on Monday, they presented it on Tuesday.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n t\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ex: Having studied hard, she passed the exam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ex: The team, having prepared well, performed very well.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t sau m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n t\u00e1ch b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ex: He apologized, having forgotten the meeting.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\nDanh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nHaving + past participle<\/td>\nHaving + past participle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh.<\/td>\nL\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\nHaving finished his homework, he went out.<\/td>\nShe is proud of having finished her homework.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Preposition) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (chi ti\u1ebft)<\/a><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Conjunction): Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ex 1. R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. After she had studied hard, she passed the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Since they had finished the report, they went out for lunch.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Because he had been warned about the rules, he avoided making mistakes.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. After they had packed their bags, they left for the airport.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Since she had heard the news, she was very worried.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. After he had worked there for five years, he decided to change his job.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Because she had saved enough money, she bought a new car.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. After we had completed the project on time, we received praise from the manager.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Because he had forgotten the meeting, he missed an important discussion.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. After they had been informed of the decision, they began preparing their presentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ex 2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 danh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. __________ (Having finished \/ Having finishing) the report, she submitted it to her boss.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. He is proud of __________ (having achieved \/ having achieving) his goals.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. __________ (Having been told \/ Having told) the news, she felt relieved.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. They were punished for __________ (having broken \/ having breaking) the rules.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. __________ (Having seen \/ Having seeing) the movie before, I didn’t watch it again.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u0103n kho\u0103n h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u uy t\u00edn<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u hay mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc IELTS<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, th\u00ec Smartcom ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c IELTS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Perfect participle clauses)<\/title>\n<meta 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