{"id":9200,"date":"2025-06-04T16:41:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9200"},"modified":"2025-09-18T16:29:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:29:58","slug":"cau-truc-prefer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-prefer\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac prefer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 3.2\/5 - (4 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc, xem phim kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n sub, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn\u2026 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cI prefer\u2026 \u1edd\u2026 to V hay Ving nh\u1ec9?\u201d N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y quen quen, xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u2013 b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u201ch\u1ecdc l\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn hoang mang\u201d khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac prefer<\/b><\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n k\u00e9m, m\u00e0 v\u00ec prefer h\u01a1i\u2026 l\u1eaft l\u00e9o th\u1eadt. Sau prefer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? prefer Ving hay to V? Would prefer kh\u00e1c g\u00ec prefer? R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i prefer something to something n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo! Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng “b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch” to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac prefer \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao \u2013 b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, k\u00e8m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n tay. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sau khi h\u1ecdc xong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u0103n t\u0103n khi n\u00f3i “T\u00f4i th\u00edch tr\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea” b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u!<\/em><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 \u2013 tu\u1ef3 b\u1ea1n prefer g\u00ec \ud83d\ude09 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o!<\/em><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>Prefer l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, “prefer” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb mang ngh\u0129a “th\u00edch h\u01a1n”, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1edf th\u00edch gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac prefer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u1edbi V-ing, to V, ho\u1eb7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\"prefer<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Prefer<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Prefer to V<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2705 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c prefer to V<\/b>:<\/p>\n

S + prefer + to + V (bare infinitive)<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udfaf Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng?<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch chung ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c A h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n

I prefer to listen<\/b> to podcasts while cooking.<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4i th\u00edch nghe podcast khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n

We prefer to cook<\/b> at home on weekends.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Prefer something to something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2705 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b>:<\/p>\n

S + prefer + noun\/V-ing + to + noun\/Ving<\/p>\n

\u2192 D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n

She prefers tea<\/b> to coffee.<\/i><\/p>\n

(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch tr\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.)<\/p>\n

I prefer swimming<\/b> to jogging.<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4i th\u00edch b\u01a1i h\u01a1n ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9.)<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

<\/span>Sau Prefer to V hay Ving?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: sau prefer l\u00e0 to V hay Ving?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prefer to V<\/td>\ns\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00f3i chung<\/td>\nI prefer to eat early.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prefer Ving to Ving<\/td>\nso s\u00e1nh hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nI prefer reading to listening.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Would Prefer<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi prefer, \u201cwould prefer\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Would Prefer to V<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2705 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b>:<\/p>\n

S + would prefer + to + V<\/p>\n

\u2192 Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n

I’d prefer to watch<\/b> a movie at home.<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xem phim \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n

He would prefer to eat<\/b> out tonight.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Anh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0103n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed1i nay h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Would Prefer \u2026 Rather Than<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2705 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b>:<\/p>\n

S + would prefer + to V + rather than + V (bare-infinitive)<\/p>\n

\u2192 So s\u00e1nh hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201crather than\u201d.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n

She would prefer to study alone rather than join<\/b> a group.<\/i><\/p>\n

(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m.)<\/p>\n

We\u2019d prefer to travel in spring rather than<\/b> summer.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u00f9a h\u00e8.)<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Would Prefer Somebody to V<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u2705 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b>:<\/p>\n

S + would prefer + someone + to + V<\/p>\n

\u2192 Mu\u1ed1n ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/p>\n

I\u2019d prefer you to come earlier<\/b> next time.<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n sau.)<\/p>\n

He would prefer his son to learn<\/b> French.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Anh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n con trai h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.)<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Would Rather<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Prefer v\u00e0 Would Prefer<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nPrefer<\/b><\/td>\nWould Prefer<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/td>\ns\u1edf th\u00edch chung<\/td>\nL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\nprefer Ving \/ to V \/ something to something<\/td>\nwould prefer to V \/ to V rather than V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>\nI prefer working in silence.<\/td>\nI\u2019d prefer to work at night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nL\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp & \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac prefer:<\/p>\n

I prefer ______ (listen) to music than watching TV.<\/p>\n

She\u2019d prefer ______ (stay) home tonight.<\/p>\n

We prefer ______ (walk) to school.<\/p>\n

They prefer (travel) by train to ______ (fly).<\/p>\n

I\u2019d prefer you ______ (not \/ smoke) here.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. listening<\/li>\n
  2. to stay<\/li>\n
  3. to walk<\/li>\n
  4. travelling, flying<\/li>\n
  5. not to smoke<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    V\u1eady l\u00e0 sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u201cphi\u00eau l\u01b0u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm g\u1ecdn trong tay t\u1eeb prefer l\u00e0 g\u00ec, prefer c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1eebng g\u00e2y l\u00fa nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n