{"id":9219,"date":"2025-06-05T16:30:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T09:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9219"},"modified":"2025-06-10T17:30:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T10:30:07","slug":"cau-truc-cau-bi-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u B\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9219&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3\\\/5 - (2 b\\u00ecnh ch\\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\\u1ea5u Tr\\u00fac C\\u00e2u B\\u1ecb \\u0110\\u1ed9ng&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;84.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 84.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3\/5 - (2 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0V\u1eeba nghe t\u1edbi \u201cpassive voice\u201d, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\u2026 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi loay hoay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ec ra sao, hay c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2757 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng th\u00ec, bi\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, hay nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p &#8220;xo\u1eafn n\u00e3o&#8221; v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gerund\/to-V&#8230; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft sai c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u00e0i thi IELTS, THPT.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2705 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0Smartcom s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/a>, t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>Passive voice l\u00e0 g\u00ec, d\u00f9ng khi n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Passive voice c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u00ec<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>M\u1eb9o chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Sau b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e1n \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i, t\u1eeb l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng thi. Let\u2019s go! \ud83d\ude80<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9221\" title=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong.png\" alt=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong.png 1920w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_la_gi_Passive_Voice\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (Passive Voice)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;The song was written by Taylor Swift&#8221; =&gt; &#8220;B\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Taylor Swift&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9222 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-la-gi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_cau_bi_dong_trong_Tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chu_ngu_la_they_people_everyone_someone_anyone_%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, &#8230;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>they (h\u1ecd),<\/li>\n<li>people (m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi),<\/li>\n<li>someone (ai \u0111\u00f3),<\/li>\n<li>anyone (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai),<\/li>\n<li>everyone (m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi),<\/li>\n<li>somebody, nobody, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ki\u1ec3u \u201cgi\u1ea5u t\u00ean\u201d n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 trong th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u2026 l\u1edd \u0111i ch\u00fang! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2705 <b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang\u00a0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 they\/people\/someone\u2026:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + V (active) + O\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27f6 O + be + V3\/ed + (by + someone\/they\/people&#8230;)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/span> Trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft \u201cby someone\/they\/people\u201d \u1edf c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n ai l\u00e0m th\u00ec\u2026 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They serve lunch at 12 PM.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u27f6 Lunch is served at 12 PM.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n: by them)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Someone stole my laptop.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u27f6 My laptop was stolen.\/ C\u00e1i laptop c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u1ea5t.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0(Ai l\u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i laptop th\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eadt! \ud83d\ude2d)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They will open the store at 8 a.m.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u27f6 The store will be opened at 8 a.m.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Everyone loves her new song.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u27f6 Her new song is loved.<\/i> \/ B\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neu_chu_ngu_la_nguoi_hoac_vat_cu_the_%E2%80%93_Co_giu_%E2%80%9Cby%E2%80%A6%E2%80%9D_hay_khong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2013 C\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u201cby&#8230;\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udc49 C\u00f3 n\u00ean gi\u1eef \u201cby + ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/v\u1eadt\u201d trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2705 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Quy t\u1eafc:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai, c\u00e1i g\u00ec), th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u201cby&#8230;\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n \u201cby&#8230;\u201d cho g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udd01 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + V + O\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2192 O + be + V3\/ed + (by + S)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2013 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u201cby\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lisa wrote the report.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The report was written by Lisa.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 b\u1ecf \u201cby\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A stranger broke the window.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The window was broken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ai kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i.)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The hotel chef grilled the salmon perfectly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The salmon was grilled perfectly by the hotel chef. (gi\u1eef \u201cby\u201d n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6\u00a0 The salmon was grilled perfectly. (b\u1ecf \u201cby\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9223 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cong-thuc-cau-bi-dong-trong-tieng-anh.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cong-thuc-cau-bi-dong-trong-tieng-anh.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cong-thuc-cau-bi-dong-trong-tieng-anh-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cong-thuc-cau-bi-dong-trong-tieng-anh-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam: <span style=\"color: #29185f;\"><a style=\"color: #29185f;\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-tuong-thuat-trong-tieng-anh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt (Reported Speech)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_trong_Tieng_Anh_theo_thi\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh theo th\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_nhom_thi_hien_tai_Passive_Voice_%E2%80%93_Present_Tenses\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Passive Voice \u2013 Present Tenses)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd39 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple)<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udd39 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Continuous)<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udd39 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed7i th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_don_Present_Simple_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udd39<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + am\/is\/are + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u201cam\u201d cho I,<\/li>\n<li>\u201cis\u201d cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt (he, she, it),<\/li>\n<li>\u201care\u201d cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (we, you, they).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People fill the box with toys..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The box is filled with toys.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She writes many emails.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 Many emails are written.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83e\ude84 M\u1eb9o h\u1ecdc nhanh:<\/b><\/span> Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u2192 \u201cto be\u201d + V3 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_tiep_dien_Present_Continuous_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Continuous Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + am\/is\/are + being + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They are fixing the computer now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The computer is being fixed now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She is making a cake.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 A cake is being made.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83c\udfaf L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/span> \u201cbeing\u201d \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u2192 gi\u00fap nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_hien_tai_hoan_thanh_Present_Perfect_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + has\/have + been + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>has d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt (he, she, it)<\/li>\n<li>have d\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (I, we, you, they)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Plastic waste has been reduced significantly in the last six months.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 (R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong 6 th\u00e1ng qua.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Thousands of trees have been planted across the city this year.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 (H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103m nay.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udca1 M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb<\/b><\/span>: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2192 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u201cbeen + V3\u201d \u1edf th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2728<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b> T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nhanh:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">am\/is\/are + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">She prints the documents. \u2192 The documents are printed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">am\/is\/are + being + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">She is painting the wall. \u2192 The wall is being painted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">has\/have + been + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">He has cleaned the car \u2192 The car has been cleaned<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_nhom_thi_qua_khu_Past_Tenses_%E2%80%93_Passive_Voice\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (Past Tenses \u2013 Passive Voice)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1ede nh\u00f3m th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_qua_khu_don_Past_Simple_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\ud83d\udd39<b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + was\/were + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">was \u0111i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt (I, he, she, it)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">were \u0111i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (we, you, they)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They closed the shop at 9 PM.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The shop was closed at 9 PM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>My grandmother cooked pho for the whole family.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 Pho was cooked by my grandmother for the whole family.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udca1 M\u1eb9o:<\/b><\/span> Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (yesterday, last week, ago&#8230;) \u2192 nh\u1edb d\u00f9ng was\/were + V3.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_qua_khu_tiep_dien_Past_Continuous_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + was\/were + being + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They were decorating the hall for the graduation ceremony.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The hall was being decorated for the graduation ceremony.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>She was organizing the documents all afternoon.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The documents were being organized all afternoon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd0d L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cbeing\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_qua_khu_hoan_thanh_Past_Perfect_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + had been + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They had completed the test before the bell rang.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The test had been completed before the bell rang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>She had washed the dishes.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The dishes had been washed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201chad been\u201d lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\ud83d\udcca T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhanh:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">was\/were + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">They broke the vase \u2192 The vase was broken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">was\/were + being + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">She was writing a letter. \u2192 A letter was being written.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">had been + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">They had written a book \u2192 A book had been written<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_nhom_thi_tuong_lai_Future_Tenses_%E2%80%93_Passive_Voice\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Future Tenses \u2013 Passive Voice)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cwill\u201d. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_tuong_lai_don_Future_Simple_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n (Future Simple Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + will be + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>The music club will organize a mini concert next weekend.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 A mini concert will be organized by the music club next weekend.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They will renovate the old museum next year.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The old museum will be renovated next year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span> Khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u201cwill\u201d lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u201cbe + V3\u201d l\u00e0 xong!<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_cau_truc_%E2%80%9Cbe_going_to%E2%80%9D_Be_going_to_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cbe going to\u201d (Be going to Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + am\/is\/are + going to be + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They are going to release the new album next month.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The new album is going to be released next month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They are going to organize a big event this weekend.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 A big event is going to be organized this weekend.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udca1 M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean ch\u00e8n th\u00eam \u201cbe\u201d sau \u201cgoing to\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_thi_tuong_lai_hoan_thanh_Future_Perfect_Passive\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Future Perfect Passive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + will have been + V3\/ed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They will have completed the task by 5 PM.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The task will have been completed by 5 PM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>The movie crew will have finished filming by the end of the month.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27f6 The filming will have been finished by the end of the month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83c\udfaf Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>D\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong IELTS Task 1 d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udcca T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhanh:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">will be + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">They will paint the house \u2192 The house will be painted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n (be going to)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">am\/is\/are + going to be + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">She is going to buy a car \u2192 A car is going to be bought<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">will have been + V3\/ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">They will have done the work \u2192 The work will have been done<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83c\udf93 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>M\u1eb9o h\u1ecdc si\u00eau t\u1ed1c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>C\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y \u201cwill\u201d \u2192 th\u00eam \u201cbe + V3\u201d<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y \u201cgoing to\u201d \u2192 chen \u201cbe + V3\u201d ngay sau<\/li>\n<li>V\u1edbi th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2192 th\u00eam \u201cbeen\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9: will have been + V3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9224 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng anh theo th\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-tieng-anh-theo-thi.jpg\" alt=\"c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng anh theo th\u00ec\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-tieng-anh-theo-thi.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-tieng-anh-theo-thi-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong-tieng-anh-theo-thi-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_dac_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_2_tan_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 give, send, offer, show, tell, teach, buy, bring&#8230; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp), m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u1eadt (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + V + O1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) + O2 (v\u1eadt)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccd Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 2 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ecdn t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi (O1) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u1eadt (O2) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1: D\u00f9ng O1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">O1 + be + V3 + O2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 2: D\u00f9ng O2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">O2 + be + V3 + (to + O1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd0d V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83c\udf81 They gave me a gift.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u2192 O1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi): me<\/li>\n<li>\u2192 O2 (v\u1eadt): a gift<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a1\ufe0f C\u00e1ch 1: \u201cme\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udc49 I was given a gift. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a1\ufe0f C\u00e1ch 2: \u201ca gift\u201d l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef m\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udc49 A gift was given to me. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch 1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd14 Th\u00eam v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>The teacher gave the students extra homework.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The students were given extra homework. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Extra homework was given to the students. \u2705<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>They showed us the new design.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 We were shown the new design. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The new design was shown to us. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u2192 ch\u1ecdn O1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt \u2192 ch\u1ecdn O2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udcdd T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y (d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ec1 IELTS\/TOEIC):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">give<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">\u0111\u01b0a, t\u1eb7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">send<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">g\u1eedi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">show<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">ch\u1ec9, cho xem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">tell<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">k\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">teach<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">d\u1ea1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">buy<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">mua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">bring<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">mang t\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">offer<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, m\u1eddi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_V_V-ing\"><\/span>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi V + V-ing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(Passive voice with V + V-ing structure)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">see, hear, watch, notice, observe, catch&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y khi \u0111i v\u1edbi V-ing trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng V3 + V-ing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi V + V-ing:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + V (tri gi\u00e1c) + O + V-ing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27f6 O + be + V3 (tri gi\u00e1c) + V-ing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd0d V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udc49 <i>The man was noticed running down the alley.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fa \u00fd khi ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng con h\u1ebbm.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udc49 The thief was seen escaping through the window.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(T\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111ang tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\u2728 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb see l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c \u2192 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh was seen<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">crossing the street gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They hear the children laughing in the backyard.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The children were heard laughing in the backyard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Someone noticed the man leaving the house.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The man was noticed leaving the house.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd14 L\u01b0u \u00fd khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi V + V-ing:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_chu_dong_dung_dong_tu_tri_giac_tan_ngu_V-ing\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef + V-ing<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n V-ing kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201cbeing\u201d trong ph\u1ea7n sau. \u0110\u1eebng vi\u1ebft sai nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u274c He was seen being crossing the street. (sai!)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u201cbe\u201d s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u (saw \u2192 was seen, hear \u2192 was heard\u2026)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_dong_tu_tri_giac_Perception_Verbs\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c (Perception Verbs)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c: see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1edbi bare infinitive (V nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u201cto\u201d) trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh to V.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + V (tri gi\u00e1c) + O + V (bare)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2192 O + be + V3 (tri gi\u00e1c) + to V<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>She heard him sing.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 He was heard to sing. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They saw her dance.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 She was seen to dance. \u2705<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83c\udfaf Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span> N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng V-ing (\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra), ta gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean V-ing; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n (ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn), th\u00ec d\u00f9ng to V.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_bi_dong_cua_cau_menh_lenh_Imperative_Sentences\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">D\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (Imperative Sentences)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Open the door!<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Let the door be opened.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Let + O + be + V3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You are requested\/ordered\/advised + to V<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Don\u2019t touch this button!<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Let this button not be touched.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dang_bi_dong_cua_cau_sai_khien_Causative_Verbs_have_get\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">D\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u sai khi\u1ebfn (Causative Verbs: have, get)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>have<\/b>: mang ngh\u0129a \u201csai khi\u1ebfn\/nh\u1edd ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d<\/li>\n<li><b>get<\/b>: th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + have + O1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) + V (bare)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 He had her clean the room.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u00edt d\u00f9ng &#8211; trang tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt):<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">O1 + be + had + to V<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 She was had to clean the room. (hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1ng get h\u01a1n)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + have\/get + something + done<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 He had the room cleaned.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_kep_Double_Passive_%E2%80%93_voi_dong_tu_tuong_thuat\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p (Double Passive \u2013 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc D\u00f9ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cPeople, They, Someone\u2026\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: say, think, believe, know, report&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 1:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People say (that) he is rich.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 It is said that he is rich.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He is said to be rich.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 2 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, IELTS writing.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_Make_va_LetAllow\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Make v\u00e0 Let\/Allow<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2705 V\u1edbi Allow:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let him go. \u2192 He was allowed to go.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2705 V\u1edbi Make (\u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They made him apologize.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He was made to apologize.**<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\u26a0\ufe0f Trong b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u201cmake\u201d, ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam to tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_7_dong_tu_dac_biet\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Nh\u01b0: come, go, leave, keep, find, make, consider)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng khi:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/li>\n<li>h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ef9 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp):<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The child was found sleeping under the tree.<\/li>\n<li>The door was left open.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_bi_dong_voi_chu_ngu_gia_It\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3 It<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc D\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n phong trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi It + be + V3 + that&#8230;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>It is considered that learning languages is beneficial.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Learning languages is believed to be beneficial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>It is expected that traffic will be heavy during the holiday.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 Traffic is expected to be heavy during the holiday.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_voi_dong_tu_khiem_khuyet_Modal_Verbs\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (Modal Verbs)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + modal verb + be + V3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The work must be done by 5PM. \u2705<\/li>\n<li>This report should be finished soon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cau_truc_cau_bi_dong_tieng_Anh_khac_%E2%80%93_dang_%E2%80%9CHave_something_done%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c \u2013 d\u1ea1ng \u201cHave something done\u201d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc D\u00f9ng khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ai l\u00e0m gi\u00fap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udd01 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">S + have\/get + object + V3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I had my hair cut yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(T\u00f4i \u0111i c\u1eaft t\u00f3c \u2013 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1eaft cho)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She got her house painted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9225 aligncenter\" title=\"c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\" src=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-dac-biet.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-dac-biet.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-dac-biet-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cau-bi-dong-dac-biet-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_luu_y_khi_chuyen_tu_cau_chu_dong_sang_cau_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (active \u2192 passive voice) t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf sau \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i sai c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 &#8220;c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdng&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuyen_dai_tu_tan_ngu_thanh_dai_tu_chu_ngu\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">me<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">him<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">her<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">them<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">us<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">it<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\">it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They saw me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 I was seen. \u2705<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dong_tu_dac_biet_Crowd_Fill_Cover%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Crowd, Fill, Cover\u2026<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 crowd, fill, cover, decorate, pack, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng by + ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi with + v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They decorated the hall with colorful lights.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The hall was decorated with colorful lights. (Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng by them)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>They covered the cold tiles with a warm rug.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The cold tiles were covered with a warm rug.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb:<\/b><\/span> C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 &#8220;v\u1eadt b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7&#8221; \u2192 d\u00f9ng with, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng by<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thu_tu_trong_cau_bi_dong_Thoi_gian_noi_chon_tac_nhan_by%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng: Th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n (by&#8230;)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, quy t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u23f0 Time \u2192 Place \u2192 By-agent<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The cake was eaten at 7PM in the kitchen by my brother.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Th\u1eddi gian: 7PM \u2192 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: in the kitchen \u2192 T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n: by my brother)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2757 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: &#8220;by my brother in the kitchen at 7PM&#8221; nghe r\u1ea5t &#8220;sai vibe&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_tinh_huong_KHONG_dung_duoc_the_bi_dong\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #f49c4a;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng KH\u00d4NG d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (intransitive verbs) \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He sleeps well. (Ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ai \u2013&gt; \u274c kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\ud83d\udd39 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">seem, appear, belong, own, cost, lack, consist of, have (s\u1edf h\u1eefu)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She seems tired. \u2192 \u274c Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u2192 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They have a dog. \u2192 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb khi d\u00f9ng \u201chave something done\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_dang_bai_tap_cau_bi_dong_trong_Tieng_Anh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau khi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 IELTS:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b> V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People clean the windows every week.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 The windows __________________ every week.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: are cleaned)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>2. Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u theo th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ea1ng \u201ckinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d \u2013 luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The school will inform all students about the schedule change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 ______________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: All students will be informed about the schedule change.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>3. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Multiple Choice)<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ki\u1ec3u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p + th\u00ec + c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The letter ________ by Anna yesterday.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A. is written<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B. was written<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. will be written<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D. writes<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang: B. was written)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_ket\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #29185f;\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 c\u00e1i \u201cb\u00f9a ch\u00fa si\u00eau \u0111\u1ec9nh\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 game thi\u1ebfu cheat code v\u1eady! T\u1eeb c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201chack n\u00e3o\u201d nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1edd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u201cbi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh\u201d c\u00e2u d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 \u0103n k\u1eb9o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng\u201d khi th\u1ea5y passive voice \u0111\u00e2u nha.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gi\u1edd th\u00ec, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u201cx\u1ecbn s\u00f2\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tri gi\u00e1c hay c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng 2 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cx\u1eed \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d trong b\u00e0i thi, b\u00e0i n\u00f3i, hay chat v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u201cch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udccc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>Tips nh\u1ecf x\u00edu t\u1eeb m\u00ecnh:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\ud83d\udc49 H\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u201ccombo\u201d trong game \u2013 c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n!<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc49 Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u201cluy\u1ec7n skill\u201d m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cluy\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u\u201d nha \ud83d\ude06<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc49 V\u00e0 nh\u1edb: kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean level cao ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc mong\u201d \u2013 ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\ude80 Mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m IELTS th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u201cc\u00e0y\u201d ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ch\u1eafc?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tham gia kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc IELTS t\u1ea1i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smartcom English<\/a><\/strong> ngay nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/tieng-anh-thieu-nien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u1ebfng Anh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (Ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/khoa-ielts-essentials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kh\u00f3a IELTS ESSENTIAL<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/khoa-luyen-thi-ielts-cao-cap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kh\u00f3a luy\u00ea\u0323n thi IELTS cao c\u00e2\u0301p<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/khoa-hoc-ielts-super-stars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KH\u00d3A H\u1eccC IELTS SUPER STARS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udca1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u201cPh\u00f9 th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfng Anh\u201d Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cleo rank\u201d v\u1edbi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc IELTS \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u00fang \u201cskill tree\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udcc8 D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 6.0, 7.0 hay 8.5+ c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u201cmap\u201d ri\u00eang si\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud83d\udcde H\u1ecdc s\u1edbm, qu\u1ea9y s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1eadu s\u1edbm \u2013 c\u00f9ng Smartcom b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao! \ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean! \u00a0V\u1eeba nghe t\u1edbi \u201cpassive voice\u201d, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\u2026 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi loay hoay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ec ra sao, hay c\u00e1ch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ielts-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u B\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9ng [ Theo C\u00e1c Th\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 5 Ph\u00fat ]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (passive voice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Smartcom t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-cau-bi-dong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u B\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9ng [ Theo C\u00e1c Th\u00ec Ch\u1ec9 5 Ph\u00fat ]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (passive voice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. 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