{"id":9292,"date":"2025-06-09T17:30:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T10:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9292"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:25:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T02:25:55","slug":"cau-truc-spend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-spend\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac spend"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2714\ufe0f \u0110ang \u00f4n IELTS c\u1ef1c c\u0103ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2714\ufe0f Speaking b\u1eafn c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u00e2u n\u1ea5y tr\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1eafm<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2714\ufe0f Writing brainstorm \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ea<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec\u2026 l\u01a1 m\u01a1.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng quen m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac spend<\/b><\/a>. Nghe quen tai nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfi \u201cspend \u0111i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c spend time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, hay \u201cvi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi It takes ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec?\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi chia tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i n\u00e0y\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nguy ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u2013 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1eefa band 5.5 m\u00e0 deadline n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 du h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Let\u2019s go! H\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd spend th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n Speaking v\u00e0 Writing ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u201cSpend\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201cSpend\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a “d\u00e0nh ra” hay “ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n” \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n mang ngh\u0129a \u201cti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n\u201d, \u201cspend\u201d c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I spend most of my salary on secondhand books I never finish.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 T\u00f4i ti\u00eau g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch c\u0169 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc xong. Truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n m\u00ea booktok.<\/span><\/p>\n

She spent her Saturday night organizing her desktop folders.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 nghe \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y FA vibes.<\/span><\/p>\n

We spent our lunch break arguing over which boba topping is superior.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 B\u1ecdn t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e3i nhau xem topping n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

I spent half an hour trying to name my Google Docs file.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 T\u00f4i m\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho file \u2013 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"spend<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi \u201cSpend\u201d th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Spend + something (time\/money)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Spend + something (time\/money)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi gian hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I tend to spend a ridiculous amount on stationery I never use.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 T\u00f4i hay ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi bao gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

She spends her free time on mindless scrolling.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Spend + something + on + something\/someone<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Spend + something + on + something\/someone<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 hay m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

He spent all his savings on gaming accessories.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 Anh \u1ea5y ti\u00eau h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 mua ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u01a1i game.<\/span><\/p>\n

I spent two hours on this silly Excel file.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 T\u00f4i m\u1ea5t 2 ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ed3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i file Excel c\u1ef1c v\u00f4 tri.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Spend + something + on + doing something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Spend + something + on + doing something<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ti\u00eau g\u00ec, v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft ti\u00eau v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Khi sau \u201con\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/p>\n

She spent the whole weekend on editing one TikTok.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t video TikTok \u2013 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a viral.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Spend + something + doing something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Spend + something + doing something<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u201con\u201d, m\u1eabu c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3 v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd38 He spent all morning cleaning his desktop and still can\u2019t find the file.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 Anh \u1ea5y d\u1ecdn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c file c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Spend + something + in + doing something<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Spend + something + in + doing something<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cin\u201d gi\u00fap nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

Much time was spent in preparing the budget proposal.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"c\u00e1c<\/p>\n

<\/span>Idioms (th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef) v\u1edbi \u201cspend\u201d \u2013 H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngay!<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Spend a penny<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a: <\/b><\/span>\u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh (c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, ki\u1ec3u Anh)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Excuse me, I need to spend a penny.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 Xin l\u1ed7i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111i \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Spend money like water<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/b><\/span> ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc tay<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He spends money like water \u2013 he bought three new phones last month.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 C\u1eadu \u1ea5y ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc mua t\u1eadn 3 c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Spend time in the doghouse<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/b> <\/span>b\u1ecb gi\u1eadn, b\u1ecb ra r\u00eca (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do l\u00e0m g\u00ec sai)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: After forgetting our anniversary, he spent a week in the doghouse.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 Sau khi qu\u00ean k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, anh \u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u1eadn c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\"idioms<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u201cspend\u201d \u2013 Bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Waste + time\/money + doing something<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ngh\u0129a:<\/b>\u00a0Mang ngh\u0129a ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I wasted two hours queuing for a bubble tea that wasn\u2019t even good.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 T\u00f4i ph\u00ed 2 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng mua tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

It takes + someone + time + to V<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/b>\u00a0Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She spent 30 minutes choosing an emoji.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 It took her 30 minutes to choose an emoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn emoji \u2013 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u1edf… Gen Z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Take \/ Pass time<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udca1 Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n