{"id":9491,"date":"2025-06-11T17:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T10:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9491"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:24:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T02:24:34","slug":"cau-truc-by-the-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-by-the-time\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac by the time"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ngay khi c\u00f4 v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1t danh s\u00e1ch, hay v\u1eeba m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u00ec crush \u0111\u00e3… c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, th\u00ec ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u2013 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac by the time<\/b><\/a> r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: \u201cby the time\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho vui \u2013 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sai th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa by the time c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 when, until \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sai ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, sai logic ngay.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u201cby the time\u201d trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Smartcom s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z: by the time l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c by the time trong c\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2013 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac by the time \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, k\u00e8m theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ecdc xong l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft IELTS chu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh logic h\u01a1n, v\u00e0… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa!\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/span>By the time l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

” By the time” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian, mang ngh\u0129a “v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0…” ho\u1eb7c “tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi…”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac by the time \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> By the time she arrived, the movie had already started.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2192 T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec phim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"by<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c by the time ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

By the time<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 IELTS. Khi n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi by the time<\/em> m\u00e0 Smartcom English t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p “By the time\u00a0 + hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n” v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0By the time + S + V(s\/es), S + will have + Ved\/3<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

By the time you finish getting dressed, the movie will have already begun. \u2192 T\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea1n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 xong th\u00ec phim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “By the time + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh”\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:\u00a0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra sau d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0By the time + S + Ved\/2, S + had + Ved\/3<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

By the time I reached the library, it had already closed for the day.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2192 Khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

By the time he found his keys, it had stopped raining.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2192 Khi anh ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1nh m\u01b0a r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng By the time v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e2u\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

“By the time” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e2u s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, “by the time” th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u, c\u1ee5m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

By the time we arrived, the food had gone cold.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2192 Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 ngu\u1ed9i ng\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

The food had gone cold by the time we arrived.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2192 \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 ngu\u1ed9i ng\u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

<\/span>By the time \u2013 When, Until c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>By the time vs When\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n