{"id":9623,"date":"2025-06-24T11:45:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9623"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:20:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T02:20:18","slug":"cau-truc-so-sanh-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-so-sanh-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\u201cUhm… I think my sister is… very very smart… maybe the smartest? I mean, more smarter? Ah no… the most smart?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe quen kh\u00f4ng? \ud83d\udc40<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong ph\u00f2ng thi IELTS Speaking, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWho is the most inspiring person in your life?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n?)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWhat\u2019s the most interesting city you\u2019ve ever been to?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWhich form of media is the most popular in your country?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea1n?)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng = c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m fluency + grammar range.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng sai d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, qu\u00ean m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb “the”, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft… th\u1edf d\u00e0i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng Smartcom n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/a> (superlative) \u2013 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1eb9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 IELTS th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 thi!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ready? Let\u2019s make your grammar the sharpest it\u2019s ever been!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t (Superlative) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"so<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac & c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc49 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn: th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng -y, -le, -ow.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0 S + V + the + adj\/adv ng\u1eafn + -est + (in\/of + nh\u00f3m)<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

He is the tallest student in the class.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u1eadu \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1edbp.)<\/span><\/p>\n

She speaks the fastest among all the candidates.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>So s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc49 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb d\u00e0i: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u00ean (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0S + V + the most + adj\/adv d\u00e0i + (in\/of + nh\u00f3m)<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

This is the most exciting movie I\u2019ve ever seen.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i t\u1eebng xem.)<\/span><\/p>\n

She performed the most gracefully on stage.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t (the least…)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udcd8 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0 S + V + the least + adj\/adv + …<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

That was the least helpful comment in the meeting.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd \u00edt h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp.)<\/span><\/p>\n

He reacted the least calmly to the news.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Anh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u00edt b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tin \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nNg\u1eafn (1 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nD\u00e0i (\u2265 2 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nbig, cold, tall<\/span><\/td>\nbeautiful, expensive, modern<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nfast, late, soon<\/span><\/td>\ncarefully, effectively, badly<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

She is the neatest person I know. (adj ng\u1eafn)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\ud83d\udc49 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

He completed the task the most efficiently. (adv d\u00e0i)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\ud83d\udc49 Anh \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
G\u1ed1c t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nD\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
good \/ well<\/span><\/td>\nthe best<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bad \/ badly<\/span><\/td>\nthe worst<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
far<\/span><\/td>\nthe farthest \/ the furthest<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
much \/ many<\/span><\/td>\nthe most<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
little<\/span><\/td>\nthe least<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ud83d\udccc V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

This is the best coffee I\u2019ve had in months.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i t\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Among all options, that was the worst decision.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t trong thi IELTS<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>IELTS Speaking<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cnh\u1ea5t\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDescribe the most memorable holiday you\u2019ve ever had.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWho is the most influential person in your life?<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n?)<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udca1 M\u1eb9o:<\/b><\/span> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cthe most + adj\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cthe adj + -est\u201d gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00ednh so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m Grammatical Range & Accuracy.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>IELTS Writing Task 1<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe category with the highest consumption was dairy products.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>IELTS Writing Task 2<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAmong all the measures, increasing public awareness is the most sustainable way to reduce plastic waste.<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Not Until<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/span>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\ud83d\udc49 \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. This street is ___________ (narrow) in the city center.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Hoa painted the picture ___________ (beautifully) of all.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. That was the ___________ (bad) decision we\u2019ve made this quarter.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. This is the ___________ (useful) app I’ve ever downloaded.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Minh works ___________ (efficiently) among all interns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2705 G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. the narrowest<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. the most beautifully<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. worst<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. the most useful<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. the most efficiently<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/span>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 7.0+ IELTS hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh “ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t”, th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb Speaking \u0111\u1ebfn Writing, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng superlative adjectives, khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef hay nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng the most\/least, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0103n tr\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u0103n t\u0103n gi\u1eefa “c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh”, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u \u2014 b\u1edfi Smartcom<\/a> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n