{"id":9677,"date":"2025-06-30T16:26:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/?p=9677"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:18:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T02:18:04","slug":"cau-truc-neither-nor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartcom.vn\/blog\/cau-truc-neither-nor\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac neither nor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb neither nor, either or v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe \u201ceither or l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d hay \u201cneither nor l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng! Smartcom s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2705 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac neither nor <\/b><\/a>v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2705 N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa neither nor v\u00e0 either or.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2705 Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ngay v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng neither nor v\u00e0 either or \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>Neither nor l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Neither nor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u1eeb (correlative conjunctions) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9p. N\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u) th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/b><\/span>She likes neither tea nor coffee.<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tr\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"neither<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Neither nor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0 Neither + danh t\u1eeb 1 \/ c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb 1 + nor + danh t\u1eeb 2 \/ c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb 2<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Neither the book on the table nor the documents in the drawer belonged to the manager. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Neither the loud music in the club nor the bright lights outside allowed me to sleep.<\/i><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(C\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c \u1ed3n \u00e0o trong c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 l\u1eabn \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0Neither + tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + nor + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Neither did he understand the question nor did he try to find an answer.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Neither can you enter the room nor can you bring any electronic devices.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Neither \u2026 nor trong c\u00e2u<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0Neither + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 1 + nor + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 2 + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t)<\/div>\n

\u00a0\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Neither Tom nor Mary is going to the party.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Tom c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Mary \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Neither my brother nor my sisters have visited that museum.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u1ea3 anh trai t\u00f4i l\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + neither + danh t\u1eeb 1 + nor + danh t\u1eeb 2<\/div>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>\u00a0“What a beautiful day!” she said. \u2192\u00a0C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I want neither money nor fame.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng.)<\/span><\/p>\n

She accepted neither the job offer nor the internship opportunity.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a hai (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u) l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccc C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u00a0Neither + danh t\u1eeb 1 + nor + danh t\u1eeb 2 + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/div>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0C\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>\u00a0“What a beautiful day!” she said. \u2192\u00a0C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udccd V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Neither the explanation nor the examples helped me understand the topic.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Neither the new regulations nor the updated policies satisfied the employees.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(C\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Neither \u2026 nor v\u00e0 Either \u2026 or<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nNeither \u2026 nor<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nEither \u2026 or<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/td>\nD\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u201cKh\u00f4ng \u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u2026\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n\u201cHo\u1eb7c \u2026 ho\u1eb7c \u2026\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nNeither + th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 1 + nor + th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 2<\/span><\/td>\nEither + th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 1 + or + th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nNeither the manager nor the employees agreed.<\/span><\/td>\nEither the manager or the employees agreed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Neither\u2026nor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Neither \u2026 nor, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc chia theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Neither the manager nor the employees were surprised by the sudden change.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cwere\u201d l\u00e0 the employees (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u), n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0 \u201cwere\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Neither the employees nor the manager was available for the meeting.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cwas\u201d l\u00e0 the manager (s\u1ed1 \u00edt), n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0 \u201cwas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: \u201cneither or\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ceither nor\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n