Tổng hợp đề IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề phổ biến

Trong những năm gần đây, các chủ đề xuất hiện trong đề IELTS Writing Task 2 đã trở nên phổ biến hơn và chủ yếu tập trung vào các vấn đề thời sự và xã hội. Do đó, việc hiểu rõ và định rõ phạm vi của những chủ đề thường gặp sẽ giúp bạn có phương pháp ôn tập hiệu quả nhất. Trong bài viết dưới đây, Smartcom sẽ tổng hợp những chủ đề phổ biến nhất mà thí sinh có thể gặp trong phần thi và gợi ý một số IELTS Writing Task 2 bài mẫu.

Tổng quan về IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 là một trong hai nhiệm vụ trong phần viết của bài thi IELTS. Nó đóng góp gấp đôi so với Task 1 vào điểm số Viết. Task 2 đánh giá khả năng của thí sinh trong việc trình bày một luận điểm hoặc thảo luận rõ ràng, có cấu trúc về một chủ đề nhất định.

Nội dung đề IELTS Writing Task 2

Các đề bài thường tập trung vào các vấn đề có tính học thuật và xã hội. Thí sinh cần phải biểu đạt quan điểm cá nhân của mình đối với vấn đề được đề cập, bằng cách trình bày các luận điểm và cung cấp ví dụ để minh họa và làm rõ quan điểm của mình.

Thời gian: 40 phút

Độ dài tối thiểu: 250 từ

Cấu trúc đề IELTS Writing Task 2: 

• Introduction
• Support your opinion
• State the opposing point of you
• Summarize your opinion

Các dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 2 thường gặp

• Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree Essay
• Discussion Essay
• Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
• Causes and Effects/Causes and Solutions/Problems and Solutions Essay
• Two-Part Question Essay

Đề IELTS Writing Task 2 theo các chủ đề phổ biến

Đề IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Health

• Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think the individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Scientists tell us some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that millions of people continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions?
• More and more people decide to eat healthy food and exercise regularly. What are the reasons for this trend? What can be done to encourage more people to eat healthier and exercise?

Sau đây là bài mẫu Writing Task 2 chủ đề Health: 

Scientists tell us some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that millions of people continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions?

In modern society, the consequences of unhealthy lifestyles are warned by several experts. Although people are aware of health importance, they find it difficult to stop doing unhealthy activities which leads to a higher risk of health problems and serious living effects. This essay will discuss several causes and suggest some solutions to tackle this issue. 

There are different reasons to explain this problem. This can be, firstly, explained by the fact that people are too engrossed in work to forget how important health is. Many adults not only work eight hours per day, but also they continue to do other part-time jobs with a stable income desire. Therefore, they have trouble balancing work and personal activities. Sometimes, addressing big workload requirements leaves them with hardly any choice but to do unsound activities, such as an irregular sleep cycle and erratic eating habits. Secondly, once people are addicted to unhealthy habits, it is difficult for them to regulate. For example, people with smoking habits cannot reduce their dependence on cigarettes due to their high addictiveness. Besides, it is also unable to bring people with a sedentary lifestyle to be more active because doing exercises or other physical activities seems to be bothering them.

To solve this problem, solutions are presented suggested as below. One of which is that a healthy lifestyle should be promoted in the working and life environment. For instance, educating and self-educating about the influences of lifestyle should be stimulated by launching online competitions involving healthy activities. In addition, employees should apply smart tools to manage and build scientific working schedules. Nonetheless, companies are suggested to raise bonuses or support for difficult family circumstances so that they can feel less pressure to have better incomes. On the other hand, an unhealthy lifestyle should be strictly criticized in the media as a method to raise awareness of its consequences. 

In conclusion, there are indeed various causes regarding unsound activities, yet, they can be solved once measures are enlisted imperatively.

Các đề IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Education

• In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?
• Some people think that the best way to become successful in life is to get a university education, whereas others say this is no longer true. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education. For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job when leaving prison. Do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu chủ đề Education:

In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?

It is almost a universal phenomenon these days that some people try to work harder than their mates. A variety of reasons can explain why this is the case.  In my opinion, I do appreciate these people who work hard, however, whether it is always good to keep working so hard is questionable.

People work hard for several possible reasons. First of all, working hard is widely regarded as a virtue in some cultures around the world. In China, for example, parents feel satisfied when their children are praised by their teachers as diligent students. This kind of appraisal stays in our subconscious mind and influences our behaviour when we grow up. Secondly, due to the limited resources in the job market and the ensuing fierce competition, being hardworking is a way to prove that you are worthy of the position. Furthermore, working hard can also be considered a sign of pursuing a desirable future. People persuade themselves to work hard in order to offer themselves better life conditions and assure themselves of their ideal lifestyle.

There is no denying that hard work brings many benefits as it can take one to a higher level and become a better version of oneself. However, I would understand life as a marathon rather than a dash. Sometimes we need to set a ‘speed limit’, and in this case, it means learning to rest. During the rest, we can do introspection and self-reflection knowing exactly which direction we want to go next. Through energy recovery, we gain the power to reboot as well. I once read a saying that the truth of life is hidden in our breath. Normally we breathe at our natural rate, but in an emergency, we can also increase its frequency to make a reaction. Besides, hard work day and night can be exhausting, while a break can sometimes bring unexpected good fortune.

In short, there are many factors that lead to the prevalence of hard work today. I would suggest people learn to be aware of the importance of recovery instead of working hard on a daily basis.

Một số đề Writing IELTS Task 2 chủ đề Environment

• The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Solving environmental problems should be the responsibility of one international organization rather than each national government. Do you agree or disagree? 
• Pollution and other environmental damage is caused by the prosperous development of nations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu chủ đề Enviroment 

Solving environmental problems should be the responsibility of one international organization rather than each national government. Do you agree or disagree? 

The 21st century witnessed the dawn of industrialization, due to which numerous factories were set up. To generate higher revenues these factories, increased their production manifold, which has put stress on the environment. Some factions of society contemplate that national authorities should take steps to resolve these, while I agree that international organisations can control this situation, and the following essay will cite the reasons for the same.

Firstly, international organisations can sign an understanding among various geographies to use green energy fuels, consequently; the emissions from the set-ups will be cleaner. The G20 nations, for instance, have decided to use water to generate 50% of the nation’s electricity, as opposed to coal, and they will share the surplus power with the deprived nations. Furthermore, the developed nations have more exposure to technology for controlling poisonous emissions, therefore, the learnings can be shared with developing geographies, which can be implemented to lower the contaminations.

Secondly, the global bodies can implement a treaty to do some financial support, which will bolster the weaker nations to swap the setup in their factories with some advanced technologies, which will enable production units to utilize cleaner fuels, hence lower pollution levels. For example, Germany is helping Jordan to set up various dams to generate electricity, as opposed to coal being used. Moreover, because these latest technologies, require less space as compared to traditional ones, as a result, the extra land can be used to plant vegetation, and they act as natural air purifiers. 

In conclusion, due to the above explanations, I am inclined to say that international bodies have a more crucial role to play to combat the pollution of the atmosphere, as compared to national lawmakers.

Đề IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Travel

• Some people think it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. Others think TV and the internet gives us all the information so people don’t need to go abroad. Discuss both views and your opinion.
• Some people believe that to protect local culture, tourism should be banned in some areas whereas others think that change is inevitable and banning tourism will have no benefits. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
• Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Bài mẫu theo chủ đề Travel

Some people think it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. Others think TV and the internet gives us all the information so people don’t need to go abroad. Discuss both views and your opinion.

Some people think it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. Others think TV and the internet gives us all the information so people don’t need to go abroad. Discuss both views and your opinion. 

Due to globalization, many countries have flourished recently. They have acquired new stature as well as  global recognition based on the traveller’s feedback. Some people believe that we can see other parts of the world by using modern technologies, whereas some believe that it is necessary to personally travel to desired locations and experience by themselves. In this essay, I would discuss both  views and put forward my opinion. 

To begin with, due to the wide usage of handheld devices and fast internet it is easy to have access to images and live-streaming videos from all around the world. We can use websites like google and yahoo to search and learn about various nations and witness their unique culture while sitting in our own personal space. For example,  it is easy nowadays to recreate Italian-style pasta by looking at  youtube videos and copying them to perfection. Furthermore, to know more about different countries, cultures and languages people mostly prefer to watch traveller channels which can save the effort of them personally visiting  that place as it is hefty to travel overseas and requires a lot of documentation. Hence, it is apparent why many people are in favour of the above stance. 

To continue further, there are people who love to travel and like to explore different geographical locations on their own and gain first-hand experience. This is because people like to express their personal opinions and thoughts on the nations they explore and compare them with their own country. Moreover, they also visit and travel with local people to grab the essence of their culture. To exemplify, multiple IT organisations arrange yearly trips for their employees to visit their client location overseas and that helps employees to understand the client culture and way of doing business. However, the cost of travelling is borne by the organisation but the experience that employees gain helps them to excel in their careers. 

Lastly, in my opinion, it would be wise to say that, it is necessary to travel abroad and experience the culture and cuisines by themselves and not rely much on television as the information televised might not be as fresh as it should be.

Các đề IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Government and Society

• In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
• Some people think governments should spend money looking for life on other planets, while others think that it is a waste of public money when it has problems on earth. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some people think that people should be given right use of fresh water as they like. Others believe governments should control toughly over the use of fresh water. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.

Bài mẫu chủ đề Government and Society

In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

There is an ongoing debate about whether governments should allow high-level salaries or not. Some people believe that it can not be justifiable to have extremely high profits, others claim that having an opportunity to earn money inordinately is feasible for a country. I strongly believe that exemptions about the level of gained revenue might be a serious problem for the harmony of the society.

To begin with, many are on the side of a belief that earning a high level of money is the main key to an egalitarian society in today’s world. To expand the idea, several countries, which are revered for giving freedom to all people, do not have any restrictions over salaries as they are called liberal states. Furthermore, along with the freedom, contributing to a country’s economic prosperity can not be neglectable because the more they gain money, the more taxes they are responsible for paying. To cite an example, there is legislation about the tariffs that people must pay 36 per cent of their yearly salary to the government in European countries. That emphasises the significance of the excessive level of salaries which is a boon.

With regard to the opposite side of the view, people believe that salaries should be restrained by governments to some extent. What is more, while taking people who are divided into 3 parts: prosperous, medium, and indigent into account, it is unavoidable that exorbitant salaries might lead to destroying the harmony of the society in any country. For instance, India is well-known for its social divisions which have a great chasm between them because elite people get a high level of profit from their businesses, which is the main problem of the destruction. Consequently, I firmly opine that its advantages are eclipsed by its disadvantages, and for that reason, there should be rules in order to gain profit.

To conclude, although people tend to have freedom and free choices, and its benefits in the economy are obvious, the communities, occasionally, can fade into oblivion since a certain level of freedom is dangerous.

Đề thi Writing Task 2 chủ đề Animal/Wildlife

• It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. Dinosaurs, dodos …) There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. Do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think that it is acceptable for using animals for the benefit of human beings. However, others believe that it is wrong to do that. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some people think that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. Do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu chủ đề Animal/Wildlife

Animal testing for medical research is a controversial topic that has been debated for years. Some people argue that it is acceptable to use animals for medical research to benefit human beings, while others believe that it is impossible. In this essay, both sides of the argument will be discussed, and my opinion will be presented.

On the one hand, supporters of using animals for tests argue that it is essential for the advancement of medical research. Animal experimentation has contributed to the development of many important medical treatments and drugs that have saved countless human lives. Additionally, animal research helps scientists to understand how drugs and treatments work and to identify potential side effects of new drugs.

On the other hand, opponents of animal testing claim that living creatures have rights and should not be subjected to cruel and inhumane treatment. Animals used for experimentation are often subjected to painful procedures and are sometimes killed. Furthermore, animal testing is not always reliable, as animals can react differently to drugs and treatments than humans.

In my opinion, while animal testing has contributed to important medical advancements, it is essential to consider the ethical implications of using animals in this way. Alternatives to it, such as computer modeling and in vitro techniques, should be used whenever possible. Moreover, strict regulations must be put in place to ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary harm and suffering during experiments.

In conclusion, animal testing for medical research is a contentious issue. While it has contributed to important medical advancements, it is important to consider the ethical implications of using animals in this way.

Các cấu trúc hữu ích cho IELTS writing task 2

Dạng Opinion (Đồng ý hoặc không đồng ý)

Dạng bài này yêu cầu bạn nêu rõ quan điểm cá nhân (đồng ý hoặc không đồng ý) và bảo vệ ý kiến bằng lập luận logic.

Mở bài (Introduction)

• Giới thiệu chủ đề:
  • In recent years, [chủ đề] has become a topic of heated debate. (Trong những năm gần đây, [chủ đề] đã trở thành một chủ đề tranh luận sôi nổi.)
  • It is widely believed that [chủ đề] plays a crucial role in [bối cảnh]. (Người ta tin rằng [chủ đề] đóng vai trò quan trọng trong [bối cảnh].)
• Nêu ý kiến cá nhân:
  • I firmly believe that [quan điểm]. (Tôi tin chắc rằng [quan điểm].)
  • In my opinion, [chủ đề] is [tích cực/tiêu cực] because… (Theo ý kiến của tôi, [chủ đề] là [tích cực/tiêu cực] vì…)
  • From my perspective, [quan điểm] outweighs [quan điểm đối lập]. (Từ góc nhìn của tôi, [quan điểm] vượt trội hơn [quan điểm đối lập].)

Ví dụ:

In recent years, the role of technology in education has sparked considerable debate. I firmly believe that technology greatly enhances learning outcomes due to its accessibility and flexibility.

Thân bài (Body Paragraphs)

• Ý tưởng chính (Topic Sentence):
  • The primary reason for my view is that… (Lý do chính cho quan điểm của tôi là…)
  • One key factor supporting this opinion is… (Một yếu tố quan trọng ủng hộ quan điểm này là…)
  • It is undeniable that [chủ đề] contributes to… (Không thể phủ nhận rằng [chủ đề] góp phần vào…)
• Giải thích và ví dụ:
  • This is because… (Điều này là bởi vì…)
  • For instance, [ví dụ cụ thể]. (Ví dụ, [ví dụ cụ thể].)
  • This can be illustrated by the fact that… (Điều này có thể được minh họa bởi việc…)
• Phản biện (nếu cần):
  • Admittedly, some may argue that [quan điểm đối lập], but this is outweighed by… (Thừa nhận rằng một số người có thể lập luận rằng [quan điểm đối lập], nhưng điều này bị vượt trội bởi…)
  • Although it is true that [quan điểm đối lập], I believe that… (Mặc dù đúng là [quan điểm đối lập], tôi tin rằng…)

Ví dụ:

The primary reason for my view is that technology enables personalized learning. For instance, online platforms like Coursera allow students to learn at their own pace. Admittedly, some may argue that technology causes distractions, but I believe that proper guidance can mitigate this issue.

Kết luận (Conclusion)

• In conclusion, I firmly believe that [quan điểm] due to [lý do chính]. (Kết luận, tôi tin chắc rằng [quan điểm] vì [lý do chính].)
• To sum up, it is clear that [chủ đề] is [tích cực/tiêu cực] because… (Tóm lại, rõ ràng rằng [chủ đề] là [tích cực/tiêu cực] vì…)

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, I firmly believe that technology enhances education due to its ability to provide flexible and accessible learning opportunities.

Dạng Discussion (Thảo luận cả hai quan điểm)

Dạng bài này yêu cầu bạn trình bày cả hai phía của một vấn đề và (thường) đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân.

Mở bài (Introduction)

• Giới thiệu chủ đề và hai quan điểm:
  • It is often argued that [quan điểm 1], while others believe that [quan điểm 2]. (Người ta thường lập luận rằng [quan điểm 1], trong khi những người khác tin rằng [quan điểm 2].)
  • There is a heated debate about whether [chủ đề]. (Có một cuộc tranh luận sôi nổi về việc liệu [chủ đề].)
  • While some people contend that [quan điểm 1], others maintain that [quan điểm 2]. (Trong khi một số người cho rằng [quan điểm 1], những người khác khẳng định rằng [quan điểm 2].)
• Nêu mục đích hoặc ý kiến cá nhân (nếu được yêu cầu):
  • This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view. (Bài viết này sẽ thảo luận cả hai quan điểm trước khi đưa ra ý kiến của tôi.)
  • In my opinion, [quan điểm] is more convincing. (Theo ý kiến của tôi, [quan điểm] thuyết phục hơn.)

Ví dụ:

It is often argued that social media fosters global connectivity, while others believe it promotes isolation. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view.

Thân bài (Body Paragraphs)

• Thân bài 1: Quan điểm thứ nhất:
  • On the one hand, proponents of [quan điểm 1] argue that… (Một mặt, những người ủng hộ [quan điểm 1] lập luận rằng…)
  • One argument in favor of [quan điểm 1] is that… (Một lập luận ủng hộ [quan điểm 1] là…)
  • This is because… (Điều này là bởi vì…)
  • For example, [ví dụ cụ thể]. (Ví dụ, [ví dụ cụ thể].)

Ví dụ:

On the one hand, proponents of social media argue that it connects people worldwide. For example, platforms like Facebook allow users to maintain relationships across distances.

• Thân bài 2: Quan điểm thứ hai:
  • On the other hand, opponents claim that… (Mặt khác, những người phản đối cho rằng…)
  • In contrast, it is argued that… (Ngược lại, người ta lập luận rằng…)
  • This stems from the fact that… (Điều này bắt nguồn từ việc…)
  • A clear example of this is… (Một ví dụ rõ ràng về điều này là…)

Ví dụ:

On the other hand, opponents claim that social media can lead to isolation. This stems from the fact that excessive screen time reduces face-to-face interactions.

• Ý kiến cá nhân (nếu cần):
  • Personally, I believe that [quan điểm] because… (Cá nhân tôi tin rằng [quan điểm] vì…)
  • From my perspective, [quan điểm] is more valid due to… (Từ góc nhìn của tôi, [quan điểm] hợp lý hơn vì…)

Kết luận (Conclusion)

• In conclusion, while both sides present compelling arguments, I believe that [quan điểm]. (Kết luận, mặc dù cả hai bên đều đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục, tôi tin rằng [quan điểm].)
• To sum up, although [quan điểm 1] has its merits, [quan điểm 2] is more convincing because… (Tóm lại, mặc dù [quan điểm 1] có giá trị, [quan điểm 2] thuyết phục hơn vì…)

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, while social media can foster connectivity, I believe its potential to cause isolation outweighs its benefits unless used mindfully.

Dạng Advantages and Disadvantages

Dạng bài này yêu cầu bạn phân tích lợi ích và bất lợi của một vấn đề.

Mở bài (Introduction)

• Giới thiệu chủ đề:
  • [Chủ đề] has become increasingly prevalent in modern society. ([Chủ đề] ngày càng trở nên phổ biến trong xã hội hiện đại.)
  • The growing use of [chủ đề] has both positive and negative implications. (Việc sử dụng [chủ đề] ngày càng tăng có cả tác động tích cực và tiêu cực.)
• Nêu mục đích bài viết:
  • This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of [chủ đề]. (Bài viết này sẽ xem xét các lợi ích và bất lợi của [chủ đề].)
  • This essay will explore both the benefits and drawbacks of [chủ đề]. (Bài viết này sẽ khám phá cả lợi ích và nhược điểm của [chủ đề].)

Ví dụ:

The growing use of renewable energy has both positive and negative implications. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

Thân bài (Body Paragraphs)

• Thân bài 1: Lợi ích:
  • One significant advantage of [chủ đề] is that… (Một lợi ích quan trọng của [chủ đề] là…)
  • On the positive side, [chủ đề] offers… (Về mặt tích cực, [chủ đề] mang lại…)
  • This is because… (Điều này là bởi vì…)
  • For instance, [ví dụ cụ thể]. (Ví dụ, [ví dụ cụ thể].)

Ví dụ:

One significant advantage of renewable energy is its environmental sustainability. For instance, solar power reduces reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing carbon emissions.

• Thân bài 2: Bất lợi:
  • However, a notable drawback of [chủ đề] is… (Tuy nhiên, một nhược điểm đáng chú ý của [chủ đề] là…)
  • On the downside, [chủ đề] can lead to… (Về mặt tiêu cực, [chủ đề] có thể dẫn đến…)
  • This is due to the fact that… (Điều này là do…)
  • A clear example of this is… (Một ví dụ rõ ràng về điều này là…)

Ví dụ:

However, a notable drawback of renewable energy is its high initial cost. For example, installing solar panels can be prohibitively expensive for many households.

Kết luận (Conclusion)

• In conclusion, while [chủ đề] offers [lợi ích], it also presents [bất lợi]. (Kết luận, trong khi [chủ đề] mang lại [lợi ích], nó cũng có [bất lợi].)
• Overall, the benefits of [chủ đề] outweigh its drawbacks, provided that… (Nhìn chung, lợi ích của [chủ đề] vượt trội hơn nhược điểm, với điều kiện là…)

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, while renewable energy offers significant environmental benefits, its high costs remain a challenge. Overall, its advantages outweigh the drawbacks, provided that governments subsidize installation costs.

Dạng Problem and Solution

Dạng bài này yêu cầu bạn xác định nguyên nhân của một vấn đề và đề xuất giải pháp.

Mở bài (Introduction)

• Giới thiệu vấn đề:
  • [Vấn đề] has become a pressing concern in recent years. ([Vấn đề] đã trở thành một mối quan ngại cấp bách trong những năm gần đây.)
  • The issue of [vấn đề] poses significant challenges to [bối cảnh]. (Vấn đề [vấn đề] đặt ra những thách thức đáng kể đối với [bối cảnh].)
• Nêu mục đích bài viết:
  • This essay will analyze the causes of [vấn đề] and propose possible solutions. (Bài viết này sẽ phân tích nguyên nhân của [vấn đề] và đề xuất các giải pháp khả thi.)
  • This essay aims to explore the reasons behind [vấn đề] and suggest effective measures. (Bài viết này nhằm khám phá lý do đằng sau [vấn đề] và đề xuất các biện pháp hiệu quả.)

Ví dụ:

The issue of air pollution poses significant challenges to public health. This essay will analyze the causes of this problem and propose possible solutions.

Thân bài (Body Paragraphs)

• Thân bài 1: Nguyên nhân:
  • The primary cause of [vấn đề] is… (Nguyên nhân chính của [vấn đề] là…)
  • One major factor contributing to [vấn đề] is… (Một yếu tố chính góp phần vào [vấn đề] là…)
  • This is due to… (Điều này là do…)
  • For example, [ví dụ cụ thể]. (Ví dụ, [ví dụ cụ thể].)

Ví dụ:

The primary cause of air pollution is industrial emissions. For example, factories release large amounts of harmful gases into the atmosphere.

• Thân bài 2: Giải pháp:
  • To address this issue, it is recommended that… (Để giải quyết vấn đề này, nên…)
  • One effective solution is to… (Một giải pháp hiệu quả là…)
  • Governments/Individuals should… (Chính phủ/Cá nhân nên…)
  • This can be achieved by… (Điều này có thể đạt được bằng cách…)

Ví dụ:

To address this issue, governments should enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions. This can be achieved by imposing heavy fines on companies that exceed pollution limits.

Kết luận (Conclusion)

• In conclusion, [vấn đề] is caused by [nguyên nhân] and can be addressed through [giải pháp]. (Kết luận, [vấn đề] được gây ra bởi [nguyên nhân] và có thể được giải quyết thông qua [giải pháp].)
• To sum up, tackling [vấn đề] requires concerted efforts from [đối tượng]. (Tóm lại, việc giải quyết [vấn đề] đòi hỏi sự nỗ lực chung từ [đối tượng].)

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, air pollution is caused by industrial activities and vehicle emissions, but it can be addressed through stricter regulations and public awareness campaigns.

Dạng Two-part Question

Dạng bài này yêu cầu trả lời hai câu hỏi cụ thể liên quan đến một chủ đề.

Mở bài (Introduction)

• Giới thiệu chủ đề và trả lời cả hai câu hỏi:
  • [Chủ đề] is a significant issue that raises questions about [câu hỏi 1] and [câu hỏi 2]. ([Chủ đề] là một vấn đề quan trọng đặt ra câu hỏi về [câu hỏi 1] và [câu hỏi 2].)
  • This essay will address why [câu hỏi 1] and how [câu hỏi 2]. (Bài viết này sẽ giải quyết tại sao [câu hỏi 1] và như thế nào [câu hỏi 2].)

Ví dụ:

Urbanization is a significant issue that raises questions about its causes and its impact on society. This essay will address why urbanization occurs and how it affects communities.

Thân bài (Body Paragraphs)

• Thân bài 1: Trả lời câu hỏi 1:
  • The main reason for [câu hỏi 1] is… (Lý do chính cho [câu hỏi 1] là…)
  • This can be attributed to… (Điều này có thể được quy cho…)
  • For example, [ví dụ cụ thể]. (Ví dụ, [ví dụ cụ thể].)

Ví dụ:

The main reason for urbanization is the search for better job opportunities. For example, many people move to cities to access higher-paying jobs in industries.

• Thân bài 2: Trả lời câu hỏi 2:
  • Regarding [câu hỏi 2], it is clear that… (Về [câu hỏi 2], rõ ràng rằng…)
  • This has led to… (Điều này đã dẫn đến…)
  • A clear example of this is… (Một ví dụ rõ ràng về điều này là…)

Ví dụ:

Regarding the impact of urbanization, it is clear that it increases pressure on infrastructure. A clear example of this is the traffic congestion in major cities.

Kết luận (Conclusion)

• In conclusion, [câu hỏi 1] is primarily driven by [nguyên nhân], while [câu hỏi 2] results in [hậu quả]. (Kết luận, [câu hỏi 1] chủ yếu được thúc đẩy bởi [nguyên nhân], trong khi [câu hỏi 2] dẫn đến [hậu quả].)
• Overall, addressing [chủ đề] requires understanding [câu hỏi 1] and managing [câu hỏi 2]. (Nhìn chung, việc giải quyết [chủ đề] đòi hỏi hiểu [câu hỏi 1] và quản lý [câu hỏi 2].)

Ví dụ:

In conclusion, urbanization is primarily driven by economic opportunities, while its impact on society includes both progress and challenges.

Một số mẹo chung cho tất cả các dạng bài

1. Đa dạng hóa cấu trúc câu: Kết hợp câu đơn, câu ghép, và câu phức để thể hiện phạm vi ngữ pháp rộng (Grammatical Range).
2. Sử dụng từ nối phù hợp: Kết hợp các cấu trúc với từ nối như Moreover, However, Therefore, In contrast để tăng tính mạch lạc.
3. Không lặp lại cấu trúc: Tránh dùng cùng một cấu trúc (e.g., This is because…) quá nhiều lần. Thay bằng This stems from… hoặc The rationale behind this is….
4. Đảm bảo tính chính xác: Các cấu trúc phức tạp chỉ hiệu quả khi đúng ngữ pháp. Kiểm tra kỹ trước khi sử dụng.
5. Thực hành theo đề cụ thể: Mỗi dạng bài có cách tiếp cận khác nhau, vì vậy hãy luyện tập với các đề mẫu để quen với việc áp dụng cấu trúc.

7. Ví dụ bài viết mẫu (Dạng Opinion)

Câu hỏi: Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Mở bài:

In recent years, the impact of technology on daily life has sparked considerable debate. I firmly believe that technology has significantly simplified our lives due to its ability to enhance efficiency and connectivity.

Thân bài 1:

The primary reason for my view is that technology streamlines everyday tasks. For instance, online banking allows individuals to manage their finances without visiting a bank. This is because digital platforms provide instant access to services, saving both time and effort.

Thân bài 2:

Admittedly, some argue that technology creates complications, such as cybersecurity risks. However, these challenges can be addressed through proper education and security measures. In contrast, the convenience of technology, such as instant communication via smartphones, far outweighs these drawbacks.

Kết luận:

In conclusion, I firmly believe that technology simplifies our lives by improving efficiency and connectivity, provided that its challenges are managed effectively.

Xem thêm:

Cách học Writing cho người mới bắt đầu – 4 TIPS cần biết

Tìm hiểu các dạng bài Writing Task 2 thường gặp

Trên đây là tổng hợp các đề IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề phổ biến và một số bài mẫu mà Smartcom English đã tổng hợp kĩ lưỡng. Hy vọng sau bài viết này, bạn sẽ tích lũy thêm được nhiều kĩ năng IELTS hay và áp dụng hiệu quả vào quá trình học và luyện thi IELTS. Smartcom English chúc các bạn đạt được kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới!

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